Abstract:
:This article examines Fischl Schneersohn's (1887-1958) "science of man" as a psychotherapeutic approach situated between modern psychology and Chassidic mysticism. While almost forgotten today, Schneersohn was a prolific writer, well-known in Yiddish-speaking circles as a psychologist, educationalist, novelist, and psychotherapist. As a descendant of an important dynasty of Chassidic rebbes, he grew up inside the Chabad movement, but followed a secular career. The first part of this article traces Schneersohn's biography from the outskirts of the Russian empire to Germany, Poland, the United States, and Palestine, and shows how his upbringing and historical experiences shaped his psychological works and his self-understanding as educationalist and psychotherapist. The second part examines Schneersohn's main work, Studies in Psycho-Expedition, which blended Chassidic mysticism and contemporary psychology in a way that was both idiosyncratic and unique. The psycho-sociological "science of man" was a modern psychological and psychotherapeutic approach, using specific methods to gain knowledge about the human mind, and to counteract and treat mental disorders, neuroses, and nervousness. At the same time, however, it was deeply influenced by Chassidic mysticism; revolving around the assumption of a universal human need for spiritual ecstasy. Schneersohn universalised, secularised, and reframed elements of the Kabbalah as a modern psychotherapy. By examining an almost forgotten psychotherapeutic approach outside the mainstream in its specific historical context, this article contributes to the history of the connection between religion and the psy-disciplines, as well as to ongoing debates about the role of spirituality and ecstasy in psychology and psychotherapy.
journal_name
Transcult Psychiatryjournal_title
Transcultural psychiatryauthors
Freis Ddoi
10.1177/1363461520952625subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-12-01 00:00:00pages
775-785issue
6eissn
1363-4615issn
1461-7471journal_volume
57pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The DSM-5 Cultural Formulation Interview (CFI) may become an important tool to help operationalize culture in the clinical realm. However, challenges exist in teaching its use to avoid the risk of stereotyping and oversimplification, which could result in misunderstanding and stigma. The aim of this article is to docu...
journal_title:Transcultural psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1363461518794033
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is growing recognition that "human development" frameworks, such as the Capabilities Approach (CA) with its emphasis on the promotion of justice, offer promise for guiding efforts aimed at enhancing mental wellbeing. This article explores challenges that might arise when there is a need to arbitrate among the co...
journal_title:Transcultural psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1363461518786559
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Culture and socialization influence how individuals perceive and express emotional distress. Research therefore, must consider the context to capture individual experiences. However, the majority of studies on factors associated with emotional distress among migrants use quantitative approaches, limiting an in-depth u...
journal_title:Transcultural psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1363461520920329
更新日期:2020-05-11 00:00:00
abstract::Positive personal gain after adverse life events and traumas is known as posttraumatic growth (PTG). Several factors are suggested to promote PTG after stressful events, including type of trauma, in addition to younger age and female gender. Although conflicting findings exist, studies suggest that there may be less g...
journal_title:Transcultural psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1363461515612963
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Of the approximately 13,750 humanitarian refugees who have fled from war and other human rights abuses to resettle in Australia every year, the majority are families arriving with adolescent children. This study used a qualitative methodology to explore Sudanese refugee women's narratives around parenting teenagers in...
journal_title:Transcultural psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1363461514531315
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In My Name Is Legion (Leighton, 1959), the basic assumption of Alexander H. Leighton's theory of sentiment is as follows: 'A given personality exists more or less continuously throughout life in the act of striving, and interference with that striving has consequences which in turn often lead to psychiatric disorder' ...
journal_title:Transcultural psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1363461506066991
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Taijin Kyofusho (TKS), a disorder characterized by a fear of interpersonal relations, and regarded as a culture-bound disorder in Japan, is related to social anxiety disorder (SAD). A variant of TKS, the 'offensive type' involves fear of offending others by one's inappropriate social behavior or appearance. Reports of...
journal_title:Transcultural psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1363461504047933
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The process of migration may be associated not only with great hope, but also with distressing experiences that can lead to trauma and posttraumatic stress disorders. Although some of the symptoms induced by trauma are common across cultures, the strategies used to deal with them are often culture-specific. In the fol...
journal_title:Transcultural psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1363461508100787
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Buddhist psychology is increasingly informing psychotherapeutic practice in the western world. This article: (a) provides a general background to Buddhist tradition; (b) outlines the central tenets of Buddhist psychology, with particular emphasis on the practice of meditation; (c) provides an overview of research into...
journal_title:Transcultural psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/1363461507087996
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Surveying 60 Vietnamese patients with either current or past post-traumatic stress disorder, this article aims to phenomenologically characterize the syndrome of 'hit by the wind' in a multidimensional manner. This includes determining the patient conceptualization of the disorder, profiling 'hit by the wind' episodes...
journal_title:Transcultural psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1177/13634615030403003
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Interviews conducted with young women of Maghrebine origin in France show that norms of virginity represent a central means by which women negotiate Maghrebine-French identity and handle intergenerational relations. From the legacy of the colonial era to the current interethnic context, notions of virginity have playe...
journal_title:Transcultural psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1363461510368920
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Few empirical studies have detailed the specificities of working with interpreters in mental healthcare for children. The integration of interpreters in clinical teams in child mental healthcare was explored in two clinics, in Montreal and Paris. Four focus groups were conducted with interpreters and clinicians. Parti...
journal_title:Transcultural psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1363461514558137
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rates of death by suicide among North Korean refugees are three times higher than those among their host-country counterparts in South Korea. However, social and cultural factors predicting suicidality among North Korean refugees are not well known. Thus, we explored how social networks affect suicidal ideation in a s...
journal_title:Transcultural psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1363461520935314
更新日期:2020-07-21 00:00:00
abstract::In 2015, a large number of refugees arrived in Germany, mostly driven to emigrate by devastating circumstances in their countries of origin. Arriving refugees are distributed to reception centers within the German federal states, frequently facing marginal conditions in terms of overcrowding or waiting time of several...
journal_title:Transcultural psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1363461517745473
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::One hundred Khmer refugees attending a psychiatric clinic were surveyed to determine the prevalence of olfactory-triggered panic attacks as well as certain characteristics of the episodes, including trigger (i.e. type of odor), frequency, length, somatic symptoms, and the rate of associated flashbacks and catastrophic...
journal_title:Transcultural psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1363461504043564
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ataque de nervios is a Latina/o idiom of distress that may occur as a culturally sanctioned response to acute stressful experiences, particularly relating to grief, threat, family conflict, and a breakdown in social networks. The contextual factors associated with ataque de nervios have received little attention in re...
journal_title:Transcultural psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1363461520935674
更新日期:2020-07-21 00:00:00
abstract::This introduction to the Special Issue Indigenous Youth Resilience in the Arctic reviews relevant resilience theory and research, with particular attention to Arctic Indigenous youth. Current perspectives on resilience, as well as the role of social determinants, and community resilience processes in understanding res...
journal_title:Transcultural psychiatry
pub_type:
doi:10.1177/1363461513497232
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Global Mental Health (GMH) movement has raised questions of the translatability of psychiatric concepts and the challenges of community engagement. In Tonga, the local psychiatrist Dr Puloka successfully established a publicly accessible psychiatry that has improved admission rates for serious mental illnesses and...
journal_title:Transcultural psychiatry
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1363461516679072
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a creolizing world, psychotherapy is challenged by the growing influence of cultural standards, systems of meaning and idioms of distress supported by new groups who play a major role in public health policies. While these elements were originally introduced in psychotherapy with ethnic minorities both to improve t...
journal_title:Transcultural psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1363461506064847
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Global Mental Health's (GMH) proposition to "scale up" evidence-based mental health care worldwide has sparked a heated debate among transcultural psychiatrists, anthropologists, and GMH proponents; a debate characterized by the polarization of "global" and "local" approaches to the treatment of mental health problems...
journal_title:Transcultural psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/1363461514539830
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Israeli government's decision to evacuate Jewish settlers from the Gaza Strip and the West Bank introduced a new category of at-risk individuals to Israeli mental health discourse, namely victims of what has come to be termed the "trauma of the Disengagement." This category refers to Jewish settlers who are motiva...
journal_title:Transcultural psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1363461513479760
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three case studies of immigrants to the US from China, Iraq, and Mexico were used to build a theory of acculturation in immigrants by integrating the continuing bonds model, which describes mourning in bereavement with the assimilation model, which describes psychological change in psychotherapy. Participants were int...
journal_title:Transcultural psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1363461509105816
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Videoconferencing is an innovative method that potentially allows medical students exposure to international teachers in refugee mental health who would otherwise be inaccessible. This article reports a pilot study using videoconferencing with international teachers from Australia, Sweden and the USA participating in ...
journal_title:Transcultural psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1363461504041357
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the present study was to compare different features of Non-Suicidal Self-Injury (NSSI) in India and Belgium. We also explored whether the strength of the association between NSSI and disturbances in identity formation-a risk factor that can increase vulnerability to NSSI-was similar in young adults from Ind...
journal_title:Transcultural psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1363461520933759
更新日期:2020-09-02 00:00:00
abstract::What is the relationship between sociocultural environment and psychiatric disorder? In particular, what is 'social disintegration', its characteristics, dangers and possible remediation? Alexander Hamilton Leighton and Jane Murphy's interdisciplinary contributions derive from those consuming concerns. This article co...
journal_title:Transcultural psychiatry
pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1363461506061755
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Reported suicide rates in Latin America remain low, but there is evidence to suggest they may be increasing, particularly among indigenous populations. To better understand who may be at risk for suicide, we examined the prevalence of suicidal ideation and explored factors contributing to suicidal thoughts in an ethni...
journal_title:Transcultural psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1363461520976930
更新日期:2021-01-14 00:00:00
abstract::Transcultural psychiatry has increased awareness of alternative approaches to mental health and wellbeing, influencing developments in Western psychotherapeutic treatments. In this article, I look at the recent interest in alternative therapies by the U.S. military, which has explored the possibilities of lucid dreami...
journal_title:Transcultural psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1363461520901638
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The current study investigated the lived experience of 12 parents of children with an Autism Spectrum Disorder in everyday cultural contexts in Goa, India. Narratives from parents collected between 2009 and 2010 were analyzed using the procedures of phenomenological psychology. Four temporal phases of parents' experie...
journal_title:Transcultural psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1363461512447139
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article presents a process-oriented perspective that relates to the broad question of how self-related experience comes to be endowed with meaning. The approach highlights the implications of 'living by' particular culturally based understandings in specific contexts and centers on how jointly cultural, social, a...
journal_title:Transcultural psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1363461503040001001
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Data from the Canadian Community Health Survey Cycle 1.1 showed that Chinese immigrants to Canada and Chinese individuals born in Canada were less likely than other Canadians to have contacted a health professional for mental health reasons in the previous year in the province of British Columbia. The difference persi...
journal_title:Transcultural psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1363461509351374
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00