Abstract:
:Various animal experiments and human studies have shown that intermittent injections of parathyroid hormone (PTH) exert anabolic effects on bone, whereas continuous PTH treatment decreases the bone mass and causes hypercalcemia in animals. However, limited data are available with regard to the effects of a repetitive regimen of continuous treatments of PTH followed by periodic withdrawals on the bone metabolism. We investigated the effects of this regimen by comparing the findings of intermittent and continuous PTH treatments in rats. Infusions of PTH for 24 h followed by 6-day withdrawal periods from PTH transiently increased the serum calcium levels on day 1, but these levels were within the normocalcemic range. The repetition of 4 cycles of continuous PTH infusions followed by PTH withdrawals as well as intermittent PTH treatment increased the trabecular bone thickness, osteoblast surface, and bone formation rate. Continuous PTH infusions followed by PTH withdrawals also increased the cortical thickness of the femoral diaphysis and the osteoid volume in trabecular bones, whereas the continuous treatment failed to induce these changes. These findings suggest that continuous PTH treatment followed by PTH withdrawal is a potential regimen that can induce the anabolic effects of PTH in bone metabolism without inducing hypercalcemia.
journal_name
J Bone Miner Metabjournal_title
Journal of bone and mineral metabolismauthors
Etoh M,Yamaguchi Adoi
10.1007/s00774-010-0181-4subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-11-01 00:00:00pages
641-9issue
6eissn
0914-8779issn
1435-5604journal_volume
28pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Bone is a specialized connective tissue that functions as the load-bearing structure of the body. Free radicals may affect bone remodeling by regulating osteoclast activity in either the physiological or pathological condition. Vitamin E, a lipid-soluble antioxidant, has been demonstrated to offer protection against o...
journal_title:Journal of bone and mineral metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00774-013-0549-3
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of bone and mineral metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00774-019-01048-2
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of bone and mineral metabolism
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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journal_title:Journal of bone and mineral metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00774-012-0373-1
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of bone and mineral metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00774-018-0919-y
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of bone and mineral metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00774-004-0584-1
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
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doi:10.1007/s007740170050
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of bone and mineral metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of bone and mineral metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00774-013-0482-5
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of bone and mineral metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00774-003-0451-5
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of bone and mineral metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s007740170057
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of bone and mineral metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00774-011-0264-x
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of bone and mineral metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00774-009-0044-z
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of bone and mineral metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00774-015-0672-4
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of bone and mineral metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00774-003-0457-z
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Quantitative analysis of the orientational distribution of biological apatite (BAp) crystals is proposed as a new index of bone quality. This study aimed to analyze BAp c-axis orientation in ovariectomized (OVX) monkeys treated with amino-bisphosphonates minodronic acid and alendronate as reference. Sixty female monke...
journal_title:Journal of bone and mineral metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00774-015-0658-2
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
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doi:10.1007/s00774-020-01172-4
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journal_title:Journal of bone and mineral metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00774-010-0174-3
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of bone and mineral metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00774-005-0680-x
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of bone and mineral metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00774-019-01000-4
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of bone and mineral metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00774-005-0619-2
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of bone and mineral metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00774-012-0419-4
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rodent hindlimb unloading (HU) by tail-suspension is a model to investigate disuse-induced bone loss in vivo. Previously, we have shown that osteopontin (OPN, also known as Spp1) is required for unloading-induced bone loss. However, how unloading affects OPN expression in the body is not fully understood. Here, we exa...
journal_title:Journal of bone and mineral metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00774-014-0568-8
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of bone and mineral metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00774-010-0216-x
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of bone and mineral metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00774-009-0131-1
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of bone and mineral metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00774-019-01060-6
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of bone and mineral metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s00774-015-0717-8
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00