Abstract：
:Insects possess a cuticle that covers all tissues exposed to the outside world including the body, the fore- and hindgut and the luminal side of the tracheae. The cuticle is a multifunctional device that protects its carriers against dehydration, arms them against predators, constitutes a physical barrier to prevent pathogen entry and serves as an exoskeleton allowing locomotion. Depending the developmental stage and the body part, the composition and function of the cuticle changes. The body cuticle of larvae of holometabolous insects for example is soft while their cuticular head skeletons used to chew food is hard. In spite of these differences, the basic architecture of the insect cuticle is evolutionarily well conserved between developmental stages and between species. The insect larval cuticle is formed at the apical site of a monolayer of polarised epithelial cells that differentiate concomitantly during embryogenesis. The stratified structure of the cuticle results from the concerted unfolding of basic cellular functions including timed transcription, biosynthetic enzymatic cascades, secretion and membrane trafficking as well as elaborate extracellular self-organization of the components. The aim of this review is to summarize recent advances in understanding these processes.
journal_name
Insect Biochem Mol Bioljournal_title
Insect biochemistry and molecular biologyauthors
Moussian Bdoi
10.1016/j.ibmb.2010.03.003subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-05-01 00:00:00pages
363-75issue
5eissn
0965-1748issn
1879-0240pii
S0965-1748(10)00070-6journal_volume
40pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:Resistance to insecticides by modification of their molecular targets is a serious problem in chemical control of many arthropod pests. Neonicotinoids target the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) of arthropods. The spectrum of possible resistance-conferring mutations of this receptor is poorly understood. Predi...
journal_title：Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ibmb.2007.12.007
更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Phenoloxidase (PO), a melanin-synthesizing enzyme known to play an important role in insect defense, is found as a zymogen (ProPO) in hemolymph and cuticle, where it is activated by proteolysis. We characterized the first proPO cDNA in an eusocial insect, the Apis mellifera honey bee. The AmproPO cDNA contains an ORF ...
journal_title：Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ibmb.2005.01.013
更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two forms of farnesyl diphosphate synthase (FPPS) from the spruce budworm, Choristoneura fumiferana, and one from the armyworm Pseudaletia unipuncta, have been cloned and their catalytic properties assessed. The type-2 FPPS of C. fumiferana (CfFPPS2) was efficient in the prenyl coupling of DMAPP or GPP with [(14)C]IPP...
journal_title：Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ibmb.2007.05.012
更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The peach-potato aphid Myzus persicae (Sulzer) has developed resistance to pyrethroid insecticides as a result of a mechanism conferring reduced nervous system sensitivity, termed knockdown resistance (kdr). This reduced sensitivity is caused by two mutations, L1014F (kdr) and M918T (super-kdr), in the para-type volta...
journal_title：Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ibmb.2004.06.002
更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Divergence in chemosensory traits has been posited as an important component of chemosensory speciation in insects. In particular, chemosensory genes expressed in the peripheral sensory neurons are likely to influence insect behaviors such as preference for food, oviposition sites, and mates. Despite their key role in...
journal_title：Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ibmb.2016.11.001
更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Juvenile hormone (JH) regulates reproductive maturation in insects; therefore interruption of JH biosynthesis has been considered as a strategy for the development of target-specific insecticides. The corpora allata (CA) from mosquitoes is highly specialized to supply variable levels of JH, which are linked to ovarian...
journal_title：Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ibmb.2014.05.001
更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Diapause, an alternative developmental pathway characterized by changes in developmental timing and metabolism, is coordinated by molecular mechanisms that are not completely understood. MicroRNA (miRNA) mediated gene silencing is emerging as a key component of animal development and may have a significant role in ini...
journal_title：Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ibmb.2017.03.002
更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We have previously cloned and characterized BmJHE, a juvenile hormone (JH)-selective esterase (JHE) that is important for JH titer regulation in the silkworm Bombyx mori. Here, we sought to determine whether multiple genes might function as JH-specific esterase in this species. We searched for putative carboxyl/cholin...
journal_title：Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ibmb.2009.12.015
更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Podisus nigrispinus Dallas (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) is a predator insect with potential applications in biological control because both nymphs and adults have been shown to prey on other insect pests by injection of toxic salivary gland contents. This study identified non-proteinaceous compounds with insecticidal act...
journal_title：Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ibmb.2015.11.006
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Uric acid accumulates in the epidermis of Bombyx mori larvae and renders the larval integument opaque and white. Yamamoto translucent (oya) is a novel spontaneous mutant with a translucent larval integument and unique phenotypic characteristics, such as male-biased lethality and flaccid larval paralysis. Xanthine dehy...
journal_title：Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ibmb.2016.03.008
更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The major beta-1,3-glucanase from Tenebrio molitor (TLam) was purified to homogeneity (yield, 6%; enrichment, 113 fold; specific activity, 4.4 U/mg). TLam has a molecular weight of 50 kDa and a pH optimum of 6. It is an endoglucanase that hydrolyzes beta-1,3-glucans as laminarin and yeast beta-1,3-1,6-glucan, but is i...
journal_title：Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ibmb.2009.10.003
更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:UDP-glycosyltransferases (UGTs) catalyze the conjugation of a variety of small lipophilic molecules with uridine diphosphate (UDP) sugars, altering them into more water-soluble metabolites. Thereby, UGTs play an important role in the detoxification of xenobiotics and in the regulation of endobiotics. Recently, the gen...
journal_title：Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ibmb.2014.04.003
更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Drosophila melanogaster Notch gene product as a receptor of intercellular signals and is central to cell fate specification. The Scalloped wings (Scl) gene is the homologue of Notch in the Australian sheep blowfly, Lucilia cuprina. An allele of Scl is thought to be involved in the modification of Darwinian fitness...
journal_title：Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0965-1748(98)00032-0
更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Homeobox genes belong to a large gene group, which encodes the famous DNA-binding homeodomain that plays a key role in development and cellular differentiation during embryogenesis in animals. Here, one hundred forty-nine homeobox genes were identified from the Asian scorpion, Mesobuthus martensii (Chelicerata: Arachn...
journal_title：Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ibmb.2015.04.002
更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The midgut trehalase (THA) from fifth instar Lymantria dispar (gypsy moth) larvae was purified to homogeneity by two separate methods: gel filtration followed by Rotofor preparative IEF, and affinity chromatography on trehalose coupled to Sepharose 6B followed by preparative polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Midgut ...
journal_title：Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0965-1748(93)90033-o
更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The swallowtail butterfly, Papilio xuthus L., feeds exclusively on members of the plant family, Rutaceae. Female butterflies lay eggs in response to specific chemicals contained in their host plants. They perceive a variety of polar compounds as oviposition stimulants through the tarsal chemosensilla of the foreleg by...
journal_title：Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ibmb.2005.03.013
更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Antifreeze proteins (AFPs) are characterized by their capacity to inhibit the growth of ice and are produced by a variety of polar fish, terrestrial arthropods and other organisms inhabiting cold environments. This capacity reflects their role as stabilizers of supercooled body fluids. The longhorn beetle Rhagium inqu...
journal_title：Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ibmb.2010.11.002
更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:BMCP18(2) is one of the major cuticle proteins identified in the larval cuticle of the silkworm, Bombyx mori. A genomic clone coding for BMCP18 was isolated from a B. mori genomic library, and its structure was analyzed. The BMCP18 gene consists of three exons interspersed by two introns. Bm1 element-like sequences we...
journal_title：Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0965-1748(00)00166-1
更新日期：2001-04-27 00:00:00
abstract：:The biosynthesis of lipophorin of the yellow fever mosquito, Aedes aegypti, was investigated. Fat bodies were incubated in vitro with radiolabeled methionine and cysteine, and radiolabeled proteins secreted into the medium were analyzed by density gradient ultracentrifugation, SDS-PAGE and fluorography. Lipophorin was...
journal_title：Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0965-1748(98)00068-x
更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The biosynthesis of insect juvenile hormone (JH) and its neuroendocrine control are attractive targets for chemical control of insect pests and vectors of disease. To facilitate the molecular study of JH biosynthesis, we analyzed ESTs from the glands producing JH, the corpora allata (CA) in the cockroach Diploptera pu...
journal_title：Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ibmb.2006.01.013
更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In an effort to study the mode of action of Cry11Ba, we identified toxin binding proteins in Anopheles gambiae larval midgut and investigated their receptor roles. Previously, an aminopeptidase (AgAPN2) and an alkaline phosphatase (AgALP1) were identified as receptors for Cry11Ba toxin in A. gambiae. However, an A. ga...
journal_title：Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ibmb.2012.11.007
更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The multicopper oxidase (MCO) family of enzymes includes laccases, ascorbate oxidases, bilirubin oxidases and a subgroup of metal oxidases. On the basis of a bioinformatics investigation, we identified 7 genes encoding putative multicopper oxidase proteins in the genome of the brown planthopper (BPH), Nilaparvata luge...
journal_title：Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ibmb.2015.06.010
更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Larvae of the Chrysomelina species Phaedon cochleariae and Gastrophysa viridula produce monoterpenoids (iridoids) to defend themselves against predatory attacks by presenting the toxins upon attack as droplets on the top of nine pairs of dorsal glands. Although the conversion of 8-hydroxygeraniol-8-O-beta-d-glucoside ...
journal_title：Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ibmb.2006.11.011
更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Protein digestion in the lesser grain borer, Rhyzopertha dominica (F.) (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae), results from the action of a complex of serine proteinases present in the midgut. In this study we partially characterized trypsin-like enzyme activity against N-alpha-benzoyl-L-arginine p-nitroanilide (BApNA) in midgut ...
journal_title：Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0965-1748(99)00081-8
更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two beta-glycosidases (BG) (Mr 47,000 and Mr 50,000) were purified from Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) midguts. These two polypeptides associate or dissociate depending on the medium ionic strength. The Mr 47,000 BG probably has two active sites. One of the putative active sites (cellobiase site) hydro...
journal_title：Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0965-1748(00)00090-4
更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:NADH-dependent glutamate synthase (Nadh-Gogat; EC 1.41.14) was purified 766-fold from the fat body of 5th instar larvae of the silkworm with a final specific activity of 13.8 units/mg protein by a produce including ammonium sulfate fraction, Q-Sepharose HP ion exchange column chromatography, Blue Sepharose FF affinity...
journal_title：Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0965-1748(98)00019-8
更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Bombyx mori, the domesticated silkworm, is a major insect model for research, and the first lepidopteran for which draft genome sequences became available in 2004. Two independent data sets from whole-genome shotgun sequencing were merged and assembled together with newly obtained fosmid- and BAC-end sequences. The re...
journal_title：Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ibmb.2008.11.004
更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Specific binding to midgut membrane proteins is required for the toxicity of insecticidal crystal proteins (ICP) from Bacillus thuringiensis. A direct relationship between toxicity and binding has been proposed. It has been hypothesized that sharing of a single receptor by more than one ICP could lead to the occurrenc...
journal_title：Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0965-1748(97)00039-8
更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The juvenile hormone analog (JHA) methoprene was used to induce the synthesis of the yolk protein precursor vitellogenin (Vg) in adult females and males of the cockroach Leucophaea maderae. The female- and male-produced vitellogenin (VgF and VgM, respectively) contained polypeptides of 112, 95, 92, and 54 kDa. Also pr...
journal_title：Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0965-1748(97)00071-4
更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Odorant receptors (Ors) are a unique family of ligand-gated ion channels and the primary mechanism by which insects detect volatile chemicals. Here, we describe 57 putative Ors sequenced from an antennal transcriptome of the cerambycid beetle Megacyllene caryae (Gahan). The male beetles produce a pheromone blend of ni...
journal_title：Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ibmb.2012.03.007
更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00
