Purification, characterization and sequencing of the major beta-1,3-glucanase from the midgut of Tenebrio molitor larvae.

Abstract:

:The major beta-1,3-glucanase from Tenebrio molitor (TLam) was purified to homogeneity (yield, 6%; enrichment, 113 fold; specific activity, 4.4 U/mg). TLam has a molecular weight of 50 kDa and a pH optimum of 6. It is an endoglucanase that hydrolyzes beta-1,3-glucans as laminarin and yeast beta-1,3-1,6-glucan, but is inactive toward other polysaccharides (as unbranched beta-1,3-glucans or mixed beta-1,3-1,4-glucan from cereals) or disaccharides. The enzyme is not inhibited by high substrate concentrations and has low processivity (0.6). TLam has two ionizable groups involved in catalysis, and His, Tyr and Arg residues plus a divalent ion at the active site. A Cys residue important for TLam activity is exposed after laminarin binding. The cDNA coding for this enzyme was cloned and sequenced. It belongs to glycoside hydrolase family 16, and is related to other insect glucanases and glucan-binding proteins. Sequence analysis and homology modeling allowed the identification of some residues (E174, E179, H204, Y304, R127 and R181) at the active site of the enzyme, which may be important for TLam activity. TLam efficiently lyses fungal cells, suggesting a role in making available walls and cell contents to digestion and in protecting the midgut from pathogen infections.

authors

Genta FA,Bragatto I,Terra WR,Ferreira C

doi

10.1016/j.ibmb.2009.10.003

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2009-12-01 00:00:00

pages

861-74

issue

12

eissn

0965-1748

issn

1879-0240

pii

S0965-1748(09)00150-7

journal_volume

39

pub_type

杂志文章
  • A single amino acid change in the para sodium channel protein is associated with knockdown-resistance (kdr) to pyrethroid insecticides in German cockroach.

    abstract::Previous genetic and pharmacological studies suggest that knockdown-resistance (kdr) to pyrethroid insecticides likely results from a mutation(s) in the para sodium channel gene. In this study, para sodium channel genes from an insecticide-susceptible German cockroach strain, CSMA, and a kdr-type German cockroach stra...

    journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0965-1748(96)00082-3

    authors: Dong K

    更新日期:1997-02-01 00:00:00

  • Identification of the silkworm quail gene reveals a crucial role of a receptor guanylyl cyclase in larval pigmentation.

    abstract::Diverse color patterns on the integument of lepidopteran larvae play important roles in their survival through camouflage, mimicry, sexual signaling, and aposematism. In the silkworm Bombyx mori, many color pattern variations have been preserved in inbred strains making them a good model for elucidating the molecular ...

    journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ibmb.2015.10.016

    authors: Yuasa M,Kiuchi T,Banno Y,Katsuma S,Shimada T

    更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • Detection of the Wolbachia-encoded DNA binding protein, HU beta, in mosquito gonads.

    abstract::Wolbachia are obligate intracellular bacteria that cause cytoplasmic incompatibility in mosquitoes. In an incompatible cross, eggs of uninfected females fail to hatch when fertilized by sperm from infected males. We used polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and tandem mass spectrometry to identify Wolbachia proteins in ...

    journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ibmb.2012.12.007

    authors: Beckmann JF,Markowski TW,Witthuhn BA,Fallon AM

    更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00

  • C-type lectin interacting with β-integrin enhances hemocytic encapsulation in the cotton bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera.

    abstract::The encapsulation reaction in invertebrates is analogous to granuloma formation in vertebrates, and this reaction is severely compromised when ecdysone signaling is blocked. However, the molecular mechanism underlying the encapsulation reaction and its regulation by ecdysone remains obscure. In our previous study, we ...

    journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ibmb.2017.05.005

    authors: Wang P,Zhuo XR,Tang L,Liu XS,Wang YF,Wang GX,Yu XQ,Wang JL

    更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00

  • Comparative transcriptome analysis of chemosensory genes in two sister leaf beetles provides insights into chemosensory speciation.

    abstract::Divergence in chemosensory traits has been posited as an important component of chemosensory speciation in insects. In particular, chemosensory genes expressed in the peripheral sensory neurons are likely to influence insect behaviors such as preference for food, oviposition sites, and mates. Despite their key role in...

    journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ibmb.2016.11.001

    authors: Zhang B,Zhang W,Nie RE,Li WZ,Segraves KA,Yang XK,Xue HJ

    更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00

  • Cloning and characterization of LcEcR: a functional ecdysone receptor from the sheep blowfly Lucilia cuprina.

    abstract::Degenerate oligonucleotides were designed on the basis of conserved amino acid sequences in the DNA binding domains of the ecdysone receptors from Drosophila melanogaster (DmEcR) and Chironomus tentans (CtEcR). Using these oligonucleotides a fragment encoding part of the DNA binding domain of the Lucilia cuprina ecdys...

    journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0965-1748(97)00019-2

    authors: Hannan GN,Hill RJ

    更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00

  • Host hemolymph proteins and protein digestion in larval Habrobracon hebetor (Hymenoptera: braconidae).

    abstract::Host plasma proteins and protein digestion in larval parasitoids were studied during trophic interactions of the ectoparasitoid Habrobracon hebetor Say (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), with a host, larvae of the Indianmeal moth, Plodia interpunctella Hübner (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). We could detect no apparent differences i...

    journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0965-1748(00)00066-7

    authors: Baker JE,Fabrick JA

    更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00

  • Comparative analysis of proteinase activities of Bacillus thuringiensis-resistant and -susceptible Ostrinia nubilalis (Lepidoptera: Crambidae).

    abstract::Proteinase activities were compared in soluble and membrane fractions of guts obtained from larvae of Bacillus thuringiensis-resistant and -susceptible Ostrinia nubilalis. Overall, serine proteinases from soluble fractions of the susceptible strain were more active than those of the resistant strain. The soluble tryps...

    journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ibmb.2004.03.010

    authors: Li H,Oppert B,Higgins RA,Huang F,Zhu KY,Buschman LL

    更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00

  • Ribonucleotide reductase subunits from the yellow fever mosquito, Aedes aegypti: cloning and expression.

    abstract::Ribonucleotide reductase catalyses the de novo synthesis of deoxyribonucleotides. Class I reductases use an iron center to generate a tyrosyl free radical that can initiate formation of the deoxyribonucleotide. These reductases are alpha 2 beta 2 holoenzymes, and the subunits are denoted as R1 and R2. R1 contains the ...

    journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0965-1748(02)00041-3

    authors: Pham DQ,Blachuta BJ,Nichol H,Winzerling JJ

    更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00

  • Inhibition of insect juvenile hormone epoxide hydrolase: asymmetric synthesis and assay of glycidol-ester and epoxy-ester inhibitors of trichoplusia ni epoxide hydrolase.

    abstract::Juvenile hormone (JH) undergoes metabolic degradation by two major pathways involving JH esterase and JH epoxide hydrolase (EH). While considerable effort has been focussed on the study of JH esterase and the development of inhibitors for this enzyme, much less has been reported on the study of JH-EH. In this work, th...

    journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0965-1748(00)00048-5

    authors: Linderman RJ,Roe RM,Harris SV,Thompson DM

    更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00

  • Purification and characterization of the plasma membrane glycosidases of Drosophila melanogaster spermatozoa.

    abstract::Previous studies from our laboratory have demonstrated the presence of two integral proteins with glycosidase activity in the plasma membrane of Drosophila melanogaster spermatozoa and we have suggested that these enzymes might have a role in sperm-egg binding. In this study the glycosidases have been purified and cha...

    journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0965-1748(02)00031-0

    authors: Cattaneo F,Ogiso M,Hoshi M,Perotti ME,Pasini ME

    更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00

  • Molecular characterization of neuropeptide elevenin and two elevenin receptors, IsElevR1 and IsElevR2, from the blacklegged tick, Ixodes scapularis.

    abstract::Understanding salivation in hematophagous arthropod vectors is crucial to developing novel methods to prevent vector-borne disease transmission. The interactions between the tick, host, and pathogens during salivation are highly complex, and are dynamically regulated by the tick central nervous system (synganglion). R...

    journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ibmb.2018.07.005

    authors: Kim D,Šimo L,Park Y

    更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00

  • Identification of soldier caste-specific protein in the frontal gland of nasute termite Nasutitermes takasagoensis (Isoptera: Termitidae).

    abstract::The termite soldier is unique because of its defensive task in a colony. In Nasutitermitinae (family Termitidae), soldiers use in their defense frontal glands, which contain various chemical substances. To isolate the gene products related to the chemical defense, we compared the sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide ...

    journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ibmb.2005.01.007

    authors: Hojo M,Morioka M,Matsumoto T,Miura T

    更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00

  • Intersex regulates female external genital and imaginal disc development in the silkworm.

    abstract::As a component of the mediator complex, the intersex (ix) gene product is involved in the sex determination pathway of the Drosophila melanogaster. IX functions together with the female-specific product of doublesex (dsx) at the bottom of the hierarchy to implement female sexual differentiation. Here we analyzed the f...

    journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ibmb.2019.02.003

    authors: Xu J,Yu Y,Chen K,Huang Y

    更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00

  • A gustatory receptor tuned to D-fructose in antennal sensilla chaetica of Helicoverpa armigera.

    abstract::Insect gustatory systems play important roles in food selection and feeding behaviors. In spite of the enormous progress in understanding gustation in Drosophila, for other insects one of the key elements in gustatory signaling, the gustatory receptor (GR), is still elusive. In this study, we report that fructose elic...

    journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ibmb.2015.03.002

    authors: Jiang XJ,Ning C,Guo H,Jia YY,Huang LQ,Qu MJ,Wang CZ

    更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00

  • Characterization of cholesterol transport from midgut to fat body in Manduca sexta larvae.

    abstract::Using in vitro methods, we investigated the transfer of cholesterol from larval Manduca sexta midgut to the hemolymph lipoprotein, lipophorin, and the transfer of cholesterol from lipophorin to larval fat body. In the midgut, transfer of free cholesterol shows saturation kinetics, but the apparent Km is higher than th...

    journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0965-1748(02)00051-6

    authors: Yun HK,Jouni ZE,Wells MA

    更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00

  • Tissue-specific transcription of proteases and nucleases across the accessory salivary gland, principal salivary gland and gut of Nezara viridula.

    abstract::The phytophagous stink bug, Nezara viridula (L.) infests multiple plant species and impacts agricultural production worldwide. We analyzed the transcriptomes of N. viridula accessory salivary gland (ASG), principal salivary gland (PSG) and gut, with a focus on putative digestive proteases and nucleases that present a ...

    journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ibmb.2018.10.003

    authors: Liu S,Lomate PR,Bonning BC

    更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00

  • A new member of the AKH/RPCH family that stimulates locomotory activity in the firebug, Pyrrhocoris apterus (Heteroptera).

    abstract::A new member of the AKH/RPCH family was isolated and identified from the corpora cardiaca of the firebug Pyrrhocoris apterus. The peptide was isolated in a single step by reversed phase HPLC and the structure deduced from the multiple MS (MS(N)) electrospray mass spectra and amino acid analysis as that of an octapepti...

    journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0965-1748(00)00025-4

    authors: Kodrík D,Socha R,Simek P,Zemek R,Goldsworthy GJ

    更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00

  • The major protein in the midgut of teneral Glossina morsitans morsitans is a molecular chaperone from the endosymbiotic bacterium Wigglesworthia glossinidia.

    abstract::Molecules in the midgut of the tsetse fly (Diptera: Glossinidiae) are thought to play an important role in the life cycle of African trypanosomes by influencing their initial establishment in the midgut and subsequent differentiation events that ultimately affect parasite transmission. It is thus important to determin...

    journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0965-1748(02)00063-2

    authors: Haines LR,Haddow JD,Aksoy S,Gooding RH,Pearson TW

    更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00

  • Involvement of PI3K/Akt signaling in PTTH-stimulated ecdysteroidogenesis by prothoracic glands of the silkworm, Bombyx mori.

    abstract::The prothoracicotropic hormone (PTTH) stimulates ecdysteroidogenesis by prothoracic gland in larval insects. Previous studies showed that Ca(2+), cAMP, extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK), and tyrosine kinase are involved in PTTH-stimulated ecdysteroidogenesis by the prothoracic glands of both Bombyx mori and ...

    journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ibmb.2010.12.004

    authors: Gu SH,Young SC,Lin JL,Lin PL

    更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of insulin and 20-hydroxyecdysone in the fat body of the yellow fever mosquito, Aedes aegypti.

    abstract::In mosquitoes, yolk protein precursor (YPP) gene expression is activated after a blood meal through the synergistic action of a steroid hormone and the amino acid/target of rapamycin (TOR) signaling pathway in the fat body. We investigated the role of insulin signaling in the regulation of YPP gene expression. The pre...

    journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ibmb.2007.08.004

    authors: Roy SG,Hansen IA,Raikhel AS

    更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00

  • Infection density of Wolbachia and incompatibility level in two planthopper species, Laodelphax striatellus and Sogatella furcifera.

    abstract::Wolbachia, a bacterial endosymbiote of arthropods, causes cytoplasmic incompatibility (CI) in many insect species. CI traits were studied in two planthopper species, Laodelphax striatellus and Sogatella furcifera, and Wolbachia densities in these planthopper species were calculated by quantitative PCR methods. The CI ...

    journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0965-1748(00)00180-6

    authors: Noda H,Koizumi Y,Zhang Q,Deng K

    更新日期:2001-04-27 00:00:00

  • Molecular characterization of the Notch homologue from the Australian sheep blowfly, Lucilia cuprina.

    abstract::The Drosophila melanogaster Notch gene product as a receptor of intercellular signals and is central to cell fate specification. The Scalloped wings (Scl) gene is the homologue of Notch in the Australian sheep blowfly, Lucilia cuprina. An allele of Scl is thought to be involved in the modification of Darwinian fitness...

    journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0965-1748(98)00032-0

    authors: Chen Z,Newsome T,McKenzie JA,Batterham P

    更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00

  • Major chorion proteins and their crosslinking during chorion hardening in Aedes aegypti mosquitoes.

    abstract::The chorion of Aedes aegypti eggs undergoes a hardening process following oviposition and individual chorion proteins become insoluble thereafter. Our previous studies determined that peroxidase-catalyzed chorion protein crosslinking and phenoloxidase-mediated chorion melanization are primarily responsible for the for...

    journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ibmb.2006.09.006

    authors: Li JS,Li J

    更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00

  • Proteomic identification of Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensis toxin Cry4Ba binding proteins in midgut membranes from Aedes (Stegomyia) aegypti Linnaeus (Diptera, Culicidae) larvae.

    abstract::Novel Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensis (Bti) Cry4Ba toxin-binding proteins have been identified in gut brush border membranes of the Aedes (Stegomyia) aegypti mosquito larvae by combining 2-dimensional gel electrophoresis (2DE) and ligand blotting followed by protein identification using mass spectrometry and...

    journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ibmb.2009.01.002

    authors: Bayyareddy K,Andacht TM,Abdullah MA,Adang MJ

    更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00

  • N-linked glycosylation of a beetle (Apriona germari) cellulase Ag-EGase II is necessary for enzymatic activity.

    abstract::We previously reported that the beta-1,4-endoglucanase (EGase) belonging to glycoside hydrolase family (GHF) 45 of the mulberry longicorn beetle, Apriona germari (Ag-EGase II), has three potential N-linked glycosylation sites; these sites are located at amino acid residues 56-59 (NKSG), 99-102 (NSTF), and 237-239 (NYS...

    journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ibmb.2006.03.007

    authors: Wei YD,Lee KS,Gui ZZ,Yoon HJ,Kim I,Je YH,Lee SM,Zhang GZ,Guo X,Sohn HD,Jin BR

    更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00

  • A genomic clone for a chitinase gene from the silkworm, Bombyx mori: structural organization identifies functional motifs.

    abstract::A genomic clone containing the chitinase gene was isolated and characterized from the silkworm, Bombyx mori, using the polymerase chain reaction technique directed by primers designed from the chitinase cDNA of the insect previously cloned [Insect Biochem. Molec. Biol. 28 (1998) 163]. Results from nucleotide sequence ...

    journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0965-1748(00)00160-0

    authors: Abdel-Banat BM,Koga D

    更新日期:2001-03-15 00:00:00

  • Intestinal aspartate proteases TiCatD and TiCatD2 of the haematophagous bug Triatoma infestans (Reduviidae): sequence characterisation, expression pattern and characterisation of proteolytic activity.

    abstract::Two aspartate protease encoding complementary deoxyribonucleic acids (cDNA) were characterised from the small intestine (posterior midgut) of Triatoma infestans and the corresponding genes were named TiCatD and TiCatD2. The deduced 390 and 393 amino acid sequences of both enzymes contain two regions characteristic for...

    journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ibmb.2011.12.006

    authors: Balczun C,Siemanowski J,Pausch JK,Helling S,Marcus K,Stephan C,Meyer HE,Schneider T,Cizmowski C,Oldenburg M,Höhn S,Meiser CK,Schuhmann W,Schaub GA

    更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00

  • Lipid storage and mobilization in insects: current status and future directions.

    abstract::In this paper we review the current status of research on fatty acid absorption and conversion to diacylglycerol in the midgut. We further discuss how diacylglycerol may leave the midgut and associate with lipophorin in hemolymph. We review the present understanding of the role of the lipid transfer particle and lipop...

    journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/s0965-1748(00)00102-8

    authors: Arrese EL,Canavoso LE,Jouni ZE,Pennington JE,Tsuchida K,Wells MA

    更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00

  • The biosynthesis and processing of vitellogenin in the fat bodies of females and males of the cockroach Leucophaea maderae.

    abstract::The juvenile hormone analog (JHA) methoprene was used to induce the synthesis of the yolk protein precursor vitellogenin (Vg) in adult females and males of the cockroach Leucophaea maderae. The female- and male-produced vitellogenin (VgF and VgM, respectively) contained polypeptides of 112, 95, 92, and 54 kDa. Also pr...

    journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0965-1748(97)00071-4

    authors: Don-Wheeler G,Engelmann F

    更新日期:1997-11-01 00:00:00