Abstract:
:We previously reported that the beta-1,4-endoglucanase (EGase) belonging to glycoside hydrolase family (GHF) 45 of the mulberry longicorn beetle, Apriona germari (Ag-EGase II), has three potential N-linked glycosylation sites; these sites are located at amino acid residues 56-59 (NKSG), 99-102 (NSTF), and 237-239 (NYSstop). In the present study, we analyze the functional role of these potential N-linked glycosylation sites. Tunicamycin treatment completely abolished the enzymatic activity of Ag-EGase II. To further elucidate the functional role of the N-linked glycosylation sites in Ag-EGase II, we have assayed the cellulase enzyme activity in Ser58Gln, Thr101Gln, or Ser239Gln mutants. Lack of N-linked glycosylation site at residues 99-102 (NSTF), the site of which is conserved in known beetle GHF 45 cellulases, showed loss of enzyme activity and reduced the molecular mass of the enzyme. In contrast, mutations in Ser58Gln or Ser239Gln affected neither the activity nor the apparent molecular mass of the enzyme, indicating that these sites did not lead to N-linked glycosylation. The present study demonstrates that N-linked glycosylation at residues 99-102 (NSTF), while not essential for secretion, is required for Ag-EGase II enzyme activity.
journal_name
Insect Biochem Mol Bioljournal_title
Insect biochemistry and molecular biologyauthors
Wei YD,Lee KS,Gui ZZ,Yoon HJ,Kim I,Je YH,Lee SM,Zhang GZ,Guo X,Sohn HD,Jin BRdoi
10.1016/j.ibmb.2006.03.007subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-06-01 00:00:00pages
435-41issue
6eissn
0965-1748issn
1879-0240pii
S0965-1748(06)00071-3journal_volume
36pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Glutathione S-transferases (GSTs) are a multifunctional supergene family and some play an important role in insecticide resistance. We have identified 23 putative cytosolic GSTs by searching the new assembly of the Bombyx mori genome sequence. Phylogenetic analyses on the amino acid sequences reveal that 21 of the B. ...
journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ibmb.2008.08.002
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A plasma membrane preparation of Manduca sexta ovarian follicles was shown to contain lipoprotein lipase activity that hydrolyzes the diacylglycerol moiety of the hemolymph lipoprotein, lipophorin. Kinetic analysis demonstrated that low density lipophorin (LDLp) is a better substrate for the identified lipase activity...
journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0965-1748(98)00012-5
更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We characterized a Kunitz-type protease inhibitor (Gm KTPI) obtained from the hemolymph of Galleria mellonella larvae immunized with Escherichia coli. The structural analysis of the cloned cDNA showed that it consists of 56 residues derived from the precursor of 75 amino acids. The peptide was constitutively produced ...
journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ibmb.2010.08.007
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The insect of Eupolyphaga sinensis Walker has been used as traditional anti-thrombosis medicine without bleeding risk for several hundreds years in eastern countries. Our previous work has identified a bi-functional anti-thrombosis protein containing both direct-acting fibrin(ogen)olytic and plasminogen-activating act...
journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ibmb.2012.04.001
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cyclorrhapha insect genomes contain a single acetylcholinesterase (AChE) gene while other insects contain at least two ace genes (ace1 and ace2). In this study we tested the hypothesis that the two ace paralogous from Blattella germanica have different contributions to AChE activity, using RNA interference (RNAi) to k...
journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ibmb.2009.11.001
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::To assist haematophagy, Rhodnius prolixus produces several bioactive molecules in its saliva which it injects into the host skin. The most abundant of these molecules are the nitrophorins (NPs). In this work, we reduced the expression of NP1-4 in the saliva of R. prolixus by RNAi and evaluated the subsequent feeding p...
journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ibmb.2008.10.002
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Juvenile hormone (JH) is known to promote cell polyploidization for insect vitellogenesis and egg production, but the underlying mechanisms remain poorly understood. Using the migratory locust Locusta migratoria as a model system, we report here that the expression of cyclin-dependent kinase 6 (Cdk6) and adenovirus E2...
journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ibmb.2018.09.002
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fourteen different cDNA fragments encoding serine proteinases were isolated by reverse transcription-PCR from cotton boll weevil (Anthonomus grandis) larvae. A large diversity between the sequences was observed, with a mean pairwise identity of 22% in the amino acid sequence. The cDNAs encompassed 11 trypsin-like sequ...
journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ibmb.2004.06.001
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The brain neuropeptide prothoracicotropic hormone (PTTH) stimulates a rapid increase in ecdysteroid hormone synthesis that is accompanied by general and specific increases in protein synthesis, including that of a 70 kDa cognate heat shock protein (hsc 70). To further understand the possible roles of hsc 70, hsc 70 cD...
journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0965-1748(00)00031-x
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Novel Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensis (Bti) Cry4Ba toxin-binding proteins have been identified in gut brush border membranes of the Aedes (Stegomyia) aegypti mosquito larvae by combining 2-dimensional gel electrophoresis (2DE) and ligand blotting followed by protein identification using mass spectrometry and...
journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ibmb.2009.01.002
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The increasing resistance level of insect pest species is a major concern to agriculture worldwide. The cotton bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera, is one of the most important pest species due to being highly polyphagous, geographically widespread, and resistant towards many chemical classes of insecticides. We previously...
journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ibmb.2014.07.006
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rhodnius prolixus is an obligatorily hematophagous insect known as an important vector of Chagas disease. Autophagy is a conserved cellular mechanism that acts in response to nutrient starvation, where components of the cytoplasm are sequestered by a double membrane organelle, named autophagosome, which is targeted to...
journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ibmb.2020.103484
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Insect cuticle is composed mainly of chitin, a polymer of N-acetylglucosamine, and chitin-binding cuticle proteins. Four major cuticle proteins, BMCP30, 22, 18, and 17, have been previously identified and purified from the larval cuticle of silkworm, B. mori. We analyzed the chitin-binding activity of BMCP30 by use of...
journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ibmb.2004.06.008
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Podisus nigrispinus Dallas (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) is a predator insect with potential applications in biological control because both nymphs and adults have been shown to prey on other insect pests by injection of toxic salivary gland contents. This study identified non-proteinaceous compounds with insecticidal act...
journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ibmb.2015.11.006
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bombyx mori, the domesticated silkworm, is a major insect model for research, and the first lepidopteran for which draft genome sequences became available in 2004. Two independent data sets from whole-genome shotgun sequencing were merged and assembled together with newly obtained fosmid- and BAC-end sequences. The re...
journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ibmb.2008.11.004
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::After female mosquitoes ingest blood from vertebrate hosts, exopeptidases and endopeptidases are required for digesting blood proteins in the midgut into amino acids, which female mosquitoes use to build yolk proteins. These proteases are not always present in the midgut, and their diverse expression patterns suggest ...
journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ibmb.2007.10.008
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Specific binding to midgut membrane proteins is required for the toxicity of insecticidal crystal proteins (ICP) from Bacillus thuringiensis. A direct relationship between toxicity and binding has been proposed. It has been hypothesized that sharing of a single receptor by more than one ICP could lead to the occurrenc...
journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0965-1748(97)00039-8
更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The male ejaculate contains a multitude of seminal fluid proteins (SFPs), many of which are key reproductive molecules, as well as sperm. However, the identification of SFPs is notoriously difficult and a detailed understanding of this complex phenotype has only been achieved in a few model species. We employed a rece...
journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ibmb.2018.12.002
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Insect pheromone binding proteins (PBPs) are believed to solubilize and transport hydrophobic sex pheromones across sensillum lymph to membrane-associated pheromone receptors. To address the molecular mechanisms of PBPs in insect pheromone perception, we undertook a systemic study on the PBPs of the black cutworm Agro...
journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ibmb.2012.12.009
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Insect exoskeletons are composed of the cuticle, a biomaterial primarily formed from the linear and relatively rigid polysaccharide, chitin, and structural proteins. This extracellular material serves both as a skin and skeleton, protecting insects from environmental stresses and mechanical damage. Despite its rather ...
journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ibmb.2017.11.003
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Juvenile hormone esterase (JHE, EC 3.1.1.1) from whole Drosophila melanogaster prepupae has previously been purified by selective precipitations, isoelectric focussing and two column chromatography steps. JHE bands from dried silver-stained SDS-PAGE gels of that material were digested with trypsin. The masses of the t...
journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0965-1748(01)00035-2
更新日期:2001-04-27 00:00:00
abstract::To understand the role that 20-hydroxy-ecdysone (20E) plays during ovarian development in Bombyx mori, we have undertaken the cloning of the silkworm ecdysone receptor (EcR) and a study of its expression during follicular cell differentiation. We have cloned a cDNA that contains a complete open reading frame for a 68....
journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0965-1748(95)00024-p
更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Life history trade-offs lead to various strategies that maximize fitness, but the developmental mechanisms underlying these alternative strategies continue to be poorly understood. In insects, trade-offs exist between size and developmental time. Recent studies in the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster have suggested t...
journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ibmb.2020.103335
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::PFA (Phalera flavescens agglutinin) lectin purified from larvae of the lobster moth (P. flavescens) shows a strong binding ability specific to the N-acetyllactosamine (Galβ1-4GlcNAc) site. We determined the genomic and cDNA sequences of the PFA gene, which consists of five exons and spans approximately 5 kb of a genom...
journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ibmb.2014.09.005
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bacillus thuringiensis endotoxins (Bt-toxins) are the most important biopesticides used in controlling insect pests and vectors of diseases. The emergence of widespread resistance to Bt in some insect species is a serious threat to agricultural production. Analysis of Bt-resistant and susceptible laboratory strains of...
journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ibmb.2005.02.011
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The midgut trehalase (THA) from fifth instar Lymantria dispar (gypsy moth) larvae was purified to homogeneity by two separate methods: gel filtration followed by Rotofor preparative IEF, and affinity chromatography on trehalose coupled to Sepharose 6B followed by preparative polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Midgut ...
journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0965-1748(93)90033-o
更新日期:1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Measurements of Ca(2+) influx in Fura-2/AM loaded prothoracic glands (PGs) of the silkworm, Bombyx mori, after application of forskolin or the cAMP analogue, 8-bromo-cAMP, showed a steady increase in [Ca(2+)](i), which was of extracellular origin and was inhibited, in both cases, by the dihydropyridine (DHP) derivativ...
journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0965-1748(02)00206-0
更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A binary mosquitocidal toxin composed of a three-domain Cry-like toxin (Cry48Aa) and a binary-like toxin (Cry49Aa) was identified in Lysinibacillus sphaericus. Cry48Aa/Cry49Aa has action on Culex quinquefasciatus larvae, in particular, to those that are resistant to the Bin Binary toxin, which is the major insecticida...
journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ibmb.2017.08.001
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The biosynthesis of lipophorin of the yellow fever mosquito, Aedes aegypti, was investigated. Fat bodies were incubated in vitro with radiolabeled methionine and cysteine, and radiolabeled proteins secreted into the medium were analyzed by density gradient ultracentrifugation, SDS-PAGE and fluorography. Lipophorin was...
journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0965-1748(98)00068-x
更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A blood meal induces the ovaries of female Aedes aegypti mosquitoes to produce ecdysteroid hormones that regulate many processes required for egg maturation. Various proteins involved in the intracellular transport and biosynthesis of ecdysteroid precursors have been identified by analysis of Drosophila melanogaster m...
journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ibmb.2005.01.011
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00