Is the mature endotoxin Cry1Ac from Bacillus thuringiensis inactivated by a coagulation reaction in the gut lumen of resistant Helicoverpa armigera larvae?

Abstract:

:Bacillus thuringiensis endotoxins (Bt-toxins) are the most important biopesticides used in controlling insect pests and vectors of diseases. The emergence of widespread resistance to Bt in some insect species is a serious threat to agricultural production. Analysis of Bt-resistant and susceptible laboratory strains of Helicoverpa armigera revealed elevated immune responses involving increased melanization and the presence of a soluble toxin-binding glycoprotein in the hemolymph and gut lumen of the resistant strain. We propose a resistance mechanism against toxins based on a systemic immune-induction that can be transmitted to the next generation by a maternal effect.

authors

Ma G,Roberts H,Sarjan M,Featherstone N,Lahnstein J,Akhurst R,Schmidt O

doi

10.1016/j.ibmb.2005.02.011

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2005-07-01 00:00:00

pages

729-39

issue

7

eissn

0965-1748

issn

1879-0240

pii

S0965-1748(05)00065-2

journal_volume

35

pub_type

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