Abstract：
:Glutathione S-transferases (GSTs) are a multifunctional supergene family and some play an important role in insecticide resistance. We have identified 23 putative cytosolic GSTs by searching the new assembly of the Bombyx mori genome sequence. Phylogenetic analyses on the amino acid sequences reveal that 21 of the B. mori GSTs fall into six classes represented in other insects, the other two being unclassified. The majority of the silkworm GSTs belong to the Delta, Epsilon, and Omega classes. Most members of each class are tandemly arranged in the genome, except for the Epsilon GSTs. Expressed sequence tags (ESTs) corresponding to 19 of the 23 GSTs were found in available databases. Furthermore RT-PCR experiments detected expression of all the GSTs in multiple tissues on day 3 of fifth instar larvae. Surprisingly, we found little or no expression of most Delta and Epsilon GSTs in the fat body, which is thought to be the main detoxification organ. This may explain the sensitivity of the silkworm to certain insecticides. Our data provide some insights into the evolution of the B. mori GST family and the functions of individual GST enzymes.
journal_name
Insect Biochem Mol Bioljournal_title
Insect biochemistry and molecular biologyauthors
Yu Q,Lu C,Li B,Fang S,Zuo W,Dai F,Zhang Z,Xiang Zdoi
10.1016/j.ibmb.2008.08.002subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-12-01 00:00:00pages
1158-64issue
12eissn
0965-1748issn
1879-0240pii
S0965-1748(08)00145-8journal_volume
38pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Larvae of the Chrysomelina species Phaedon cochleariae and Gastrophysa viridula produce monoterpenoids (iridoids) to defend themselves against predatory attacks by presenting the toxins upon attack as droplets on the top of nine pairs of dorsal glands. Although the conversion of 8-hydroxygeraniol-8-O-beta-d-glucoside ...
journal_title：Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ibmb.2006.11.011
更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A number of insect ecdysteroids, plant ecdysteroids and juvenoids were assayed for their ability to activate Drosophila nuclear receptors in transfected tissue culture cells. Discrete modifications to 20-hydroxyecdysone, the apparent natural ligand for the ecdysone receptor (EcR), conferred dramatic changes on the tra...
journal_title：Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0965-1748(00)00075-8
更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We determined that Bacillus thuringiensis Cry1Ac and Cry1Fa delta-endotoxins recognize the same 110, 120 and 170 kDa aminopeptidase N (APN) molecules in brush border membrane vesicles (BBMV) from Heliothis virescens. The 110 kDa protein, not previously identified as an APN, contained a variant APN consensus sequence i...
journal_title：Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0965-1748(01)00038-8
更新日期：2001-07-26 00:00:00
abstract：:The participation of eicosanoids and second messengers on the regulation of RHBP endocytosis by the ovaries was investigated, using [(125)I]RHBP in experiments in vivo and in vitro. Addition of PGE(2) (one of the products of the cyclooxygenase pathway) decreased in vitro the uptake of RHBP by 35%. The rate of RHBP end...
journal_title：Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0965-1748(01)00132-1
更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ibmb.2014.06.008
更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Novel Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensis (Bti) Cry4Ba toxin-binding proteins have been identified in gut brush border membranes of the Aedes (Stegomyia) aegypti mosquito larvae by combining 2-dimensional gel electrophoresis (2DE) and ligand blotting followed by protein identification using mass spectrometry and...
journal_title：Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ibmb.2009.01.002
更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Malaria transmission by the mosquito vector requires sporozoite invasion into mosquito salivary glands. Parasites probably enter the glands by specific receptor-ligand interactions with molecules on the surface of the glands. We have undertaken the characterization of salivary gland surface molecules of Aedes aegypti ...
journal_title：Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0965-1748(99)00025-9
更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0965-1748(00)00166-1
更新日期：2001-04-27 00:00:00
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journal_title：Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0965-1748(00)00009-6
更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The first required step in ecdysteroid (molting hormone) biosynthesis, dietary cholesterol (C) conversion to 7-dehydrocholesterol (7dC) via 7,8-dehydrogenation, is mediated by a microsomal cytochrome-P450 monooxygenase specific to the larval prothoracic gland. A subsequent series of unknown "black-box" oxidations of 7...
journal_title：Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0965-1748(95)00007-i
更新日期：1995-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Glutaredoxins (Grxs), also known as thioltransferases, play key roles in maintaining intracellular redox balance and protecting cells from oxidative damage in plants and mammals. We tested whether Grxs play important roles in antioxidant defense in insects using the moth, Helicoverpa armigera. We obtained the full-len...
journal_title：Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ibmb.2016.06.007
更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The kdr insecticide resistance trait of the house fly (Musca domestica .L.), which confers reduced neuronal sensitivity to DDT and pyrethroid insecticides, was previously shown to exhibit tight genetic linkage to restriction fragment length polymorphism markers lying within a voltage-sensitive sodium channel gene that...
journal_title：Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0965-1748(95)00093-3
更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present investigation is an effort to determine the possible roles of microRNAs (miRNAs) in the regulation of protease gene expression in Helicoverpa armigera upon exposure to plant protease inhibitors (PIs). Using Illumina platform, deep sequencing of 12 small RNA libraries was performed from H. armigera larvae f...
journal_title：Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ibmb.2014.09.008
更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The chorion of Aedes aegypti eggs undergoes a hardening process following oviposition and individual chorion proteins become insoluble thereafter. Our previous studies determined that peroxidase-catalyzed chorion protein crosslinking and phenoloxidase-mediated chorion melanization are primarily responsible for the for...
journal_title：Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ibmb.2006.09.006
更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ibmb.2019.02.003
更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Bacillus thuringiensis endotoxins (Bt-toxins) are the most important biopesticides used in controlling insect pests and vectors of diseases. The emergence of widespread resistance to Bt in some insect species is a serious threat to agricultural production. Analysis of Bt-resistant and susceptible laboratory strains of...
journal_title：Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ibmb.2005.02.011
更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ibmb.2011.08.005
更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pyrethroids are an important class of insecticides for controlling insect pests, including the German cockroach. Unfortunately, many insects have developed resistance to pyrethroids. One of the most important mechanisms of resistance is kdr (knockdown resistance) which is characterized by neural insensitivity to pyret...
journal_title：Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0965-1748(94)90051-5
更新日期：1994-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0965-1748(96)00094-x
更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ibmb.2005.03.013
更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0965-1748(95)00077-1
更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Bacillus thuringiensis subs. israelensis produces at least three Cry toxins (Cry4Aa, Cry4Ba, and Cry11Aa) that are active against Aedes aegypti larvae. Previous work characterized a GPI-anchored alkaline phosphatase (ALP1) as a Cry11Aa binding molecule from the gut of A. aegypti larvae. We show here that Cry4Ba binds ...
journal_title：Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ibmb.2012.06.001
更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Current techniques for genetic engineering of the silkworm Bombyx mori genome utilize transposable elements, which result in positional effects and insertional mutagenesis through random insertion of exogenous DNA. New methods for introducing transgenes at specific positions are therefore needed to overcome the limita...
journal_title：Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ibmb.2013.08.001
更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Neuropeptides are important controlling agents in animal physiology. In order to understand their role and the ways in which neuropeptides behave and interact with one another, information on their time and sites of expression is required. We here used a combination of MALDI-TOF and ESI-Q-TOF mass spectrometry to make...
journal_title：Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ibmb.2009.06.001
更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ibmb.2007.09.007
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Wood feeding insects depends heavily on the secretion of a combination of cellulases, mainly endoglucanases and other glucanases such as exoglucanases and xylanases, for efficient digestion of the cellulosic materials. To date, although a high number of endoglucanases have been found in xytophagous insects, little is ...
journal_title：Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ibmb.2012.05.002
更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) are membrane-bound receptors that are considered prime candidates for the development of novel insect pest management strategies. However, the molecular signaling properties of insect GPCRs remain poorly understood. In fact, most studies on insect GPCR signaling are limited to analy...
journal_title：Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ibmb.2020.103392
更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens, is a model species for hemimetabolous development and the most important pest insect in rice, which is the major staple crop for about half of the world population. Despite its importance, little is known of the N-glycosylation process in this insect. Here we report on the N-...
journal_title：Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ibmb.2019.01.008
更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The multicopper oxidase (MCO) family of enzymes includes laccases, ascorbate oxidases, bilirubin oxidases and a subgroup of metal oxidases. On the basis of a bioinformatics investigation, we identified 7 genes encoding putative multicopper oxidase proteins in the genome of the brown planthopper (BPH), Nilaparvata luge...
journal_title：Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ibmb.2015.06.010
更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The complete mitochondrial genome of the soybean aphid (Aphis glycines Matsumura), a major agricultural pest in the world, is described for the first time, which consists of 13 protein-coding genes, 22 tRNA genes, 2 rRNA genes, as well as a large repeat region between tRNA-Glu and tRNA-Phe, and an AT-rich control regi...
journal_title：Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ibmb.2019.103208
更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00
