Abstract:
:The Drosophila melanogaster Notch gene product as a receptor of intercellular signals and is central to cell fate specification. The Scalloped wings (Scl) gene is the homologue of Notch in the Australian sheep blowfly, Lucilia cuprina. An allele of Scl is thought to be involved in the modification of Darwinian fitness and bristle asymmetry in flies resistant to organophosphorous chemicals (OPs). As a first step towards the testing of this hypothesis we cloned and sequenced Scl. A full-length cDNA segment representing the mRNA of Scl is 8503 bp and encodes a protein of 2653 amino acids, which shares 73.6% identity with Notch. All functional motifs including EGF-like repeats, LNR repeats, cdc 10/ankyrin repeats, opa and PEST elements are present in the same order as in Notch and the sequence identities peak in these motifs. With respect to genomic structure, intron/exon boundaries are conserved but, in most cases, the Scl introns are larger. Sequence analysis of the upstream genomic region reveals that the gene has a TATA-less promoter. Consistent with a central role in embryogenesis and imaginal development, high levels of Scl expression were detected in the early embryonic and pupal stages.
journal_name
Insect Biochem Mol Bioljournal_title
Insect biochemistry and molecular biologyauthors
Chen Z,Newsome T,McKenzie JA,Batterham Pdoi
10.1016/s0965-1748(98)00032-0subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1998-08-01 00:00:00pages
601-12issue
8eissn
0965-1748issn
1879-0240pii
S0965174898000320journal_volume
28pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The kdr insecticide resistance trait of the house fly (Musca domestica .L.), which confers reduced neuronal sensitivity to DDT and pyrethroid insecticides, was previously shown to exhibit tight genetic linkage to restriction fragment length polymorphism markers lying within a voltage-sensitive sodium channel gene that...
journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0965-1748(95)00093-3
更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ecdysone-inducible E75 gene responsible for the 75B puff of Drosophila melanogaster encodes a family of proteins which are members of the steroid receptor superfamily. These proteins are believed to be involved in the regulation of ecdysone response. In order to investigate the evolutionary conservation of E75, we...
journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0965-1748(93)90086-8
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The immune state of insects is defined by a set of proteins that is absent in the naive state. To explore the immune system of Trichoplusia ni in more detail we have employed a PCR differential display technique to compare the mRNA population of untreated last instar larvae to that of immunized animals. In the primary...
journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0965-1748(95)00080-1
更新日期:1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ribonucleotide reductase catalyses the de novo synthesis of deoxyribonucleotides. Class I reductases use an iron center to generate a tyrosyl free radical that can initiate formation of the deoxyribonucleotide. These reductases are alpha 2 beta 2 holoenzymes, and the subunits are denoted as R1 and R2. R1 contains the ...
journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0965-1748(02)00041-3
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Insect gustatory systems play important roles in food selection and feeding behaviors. In spite of the enormous progress in understanding gustation in Drosophila, for other insects one of the key elements in gustatory signaling, the gustatory receptor (GR), is still elusive. In this study, we report that fructose elic...
journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ibmb.2015.03.002
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The first required step in ecdysteroid (molting hormone) biosynthesis, dietary cholesterol (C) conversion to 7-dehydrocholesterol (7dC) via 7,8-dehydrogenation, is mediated by a microsomal cytochrome-P450 monooxygenase specific to the larval prothoracic gland. A subsequent series of unknown "black-box" oxidations of 7...
journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0965-1748(95)00007-i
更新日期:1995-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Trypsins have high sequence similarity, although the responses of insect trypsins to chemical and natural inhibitors suggest they differ in specificities. Purified digestive trypsins from insects of four different orders were assayed with internally quenched fluorescent oligopeptides with two different amino acids at ...
journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ibmb.2005.11.006
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated changes in the pupal transcriptome of the flesh fly Sarcophaga crassipalpis, 3 and 25 h after parasitization by the ectoparasitoid wasp, Nasonia vitripennis. These time points are prior to hatching of the wasp eggs, thus the results document host responses to venom injection, rather than feeding by the...
journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ibmb.2013.10.003
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Injection of low doses of bacteria into the aquatic larvae of the dipteran insect Chironomus plumosus induces the appearance in their hemolymph of a potent antibacterial activity. We have isolated two 36-residue peptides from this hemolymph which are active against Gram-positive bacteria. The peptides are novel member...
journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0965-1748(98)00101-5
更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report the insertion of the transposable element B104 in the Phenylalanine hydroxylase gene of the Drosophila mutant Henna-recessive 3. Its presence alters the Phenylalanine hydroxylase splicing pattern, producing at least two aberrant mRNAs which contain part of the B104 sequence interrupting the coding region. Th...
journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0965-1748(99)00002-8
更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This analysis considers the structural evidence of a ligand-binding function of the nuclear receptor ultraspiracle (USP). The positions and nature of residues in the ligand-binding domain of USP from six higher insects is evaluated in comparison to the function of conserved residues vertebrate receptors that have been...
journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0965-1748(00)00038-2
更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Termites have an important role in the cycling of carbon and trace elements in the biosphere through their degradation of wood, grasses and humus. Glutathione transferases (GSTs) are detoxication enzymes found in all organisms; GSTs are known to protect insects from the toxic effects of plant chemicals and pesticides....
journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0965-1748(96)00019-7
更新日期:1996-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The juvenile hormone analog (JHA) methoprene was used to induce the synthesis of the yolk protein precursor vitellogenin (Vg) in adult females and males of the cockroach Leucophaea maderae. The female- and male-produced vitellogenin (VgF and VgM, respectively) contained polypeptides of 112, 95, 92, and 54 kDa. Also pr...
journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0965-1748(97)00071-4
更新日期:1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cyclorrhapha insect genomes contain a single acetylcholinesterase (AChE) gene while other insects contain at least two ace genes (ace1 and ace2). In this study we tested the hypothesis that the two ace paralogous from Blattella germanica have different contributions to AChE activity, using RNA interference (RNAi) to k...
journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ibmb.2009.11.001
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this work, we have explored the biochemical changes characterizing the transition from vitellogenesis to follicular atresia, employing the hematophagous insect vector Dipetalogaster maxima as a model. Standardized insect rearing conditions were established to induce a gradual follicular degeneration stage by depriv...
journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ibmb.2011.06.005
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Triatomines are vectors of Chagas disease and important model organisms in insect physiology. "Kissing bugs" are obligatory hematophagous insects. A blood meal is required to successfully complete oogenesis, a process primarily controlled by juvenile hormone (JH). We used Dipetalogaster maxima as an experimental model...
journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ibmb.2020.103499
更新日期:2020-11-16 00:00:00
abstract::The present paper describes the effect of juvenile hormone III (JH III) upon vitellogenin (Vg) gene expression in cardioallatectomized females of Blattella germanica. Northern blot analyses of time course studies showed that Vg mRNA can be detected 2 h after the treatment with 1 microgram of JH III. Western blot analy...
journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0965-1748(99)00058-2
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The voltage-gated sodium channel is the primary target site of pyrethroid insecticides. In some insects, super knockdown resistance (super-kdr) to pyrethroids is caused by point mutations in the linker fragment between transmembrane segments 4 and 5 of the para-type sodium channel protein domain II (IIS4-5). Here, we ...
journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0965-1748(02)00137-6
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::GABA-activated RDL receptors are the insect equivalent of mammalian GABAA receptors, and play a vital role in neurotransmission and insecticide action. Here we clone the pore lining M2 region of the Varroa mite RDL receptor and show that it has 4 atypical residues when compared to M2 regions of most other insects, inc...
journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ibmb.2014.10.002
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The male ejaculate contains a multitude of seminal fluid proteins (SFPs), many of which are key reproductive molecules, as well as sperm. However, the identification of SFPs is notoriously difficult and a detailed understanding of this complex phenotype has only been achieved in a few model species. We employed a rece...
journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ibmb.2018.12.002
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of xenobiotics (phenobarbital and atrazine) on the expression of Drosophila melanogaster CYP genes encoding cytochromes P450, a gene family generally associated with detoxification, was analyzed by DNA microarray hybridization and verified by real-time RT-PCR in adults of both sexes. Only a small subset of ...
journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ibmb.2006.05.009
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Insect pheromone binding proteins (PBPs) are believed to solubilize and transport hydrophobic sex pheromones across sensillum lymph to membrane-associated pheromone receptors. To address the molecular mechanisms of PBPs in insect pheromone perception, we undertook a systemic study on the PBPs of the black cutworm Agro...
journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ibmb.2012.12.009
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Activation with 2-propanol and other organic compounds of prophenoloxidase purified from pupae of Drosophila melanogaster was analyzed. A1, one of the two isozymes of the prophenoloxidase, could be activated with both an endogenous activating system and artificial organic compounds including alcohols. A1 was activated...
journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0965-1748(93)90060-6
更新日期:1993-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two beta-glycosidases (BG) (Mr 47,000 and Mr 50,000) were purified from Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) midguts. These two polypeptides associate or dissociate depending on the medium ionic strength. The Mr 47,000 BG probably has two active sites. One of the putative active sites (cellobiase site) hydro...
journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0965-1748(00)00090-4
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Juvenile hormone esterase (JHE, EC 3.1.1.1) from whole Drosophila melanogaster prepupae has previously been purified by selective precipitations, isoelectric focussing and two column chromatography steps. JHE bands from dried silver-stained SDS-PAGE gels of that material were digested with trypsin. The masses of the t...
journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0965-1748(01)00035-2
更新日期:2001-04-27 00:00:00
abstract::Insect exoskeletons are composed of the cuticle, a biomaterial primarily formed from the linear and relatively rigid polysaccharide, chitin, and structural proteins. This extracellular material serves both as a skin and skeleton, protecting insects from environmental stresses and mechanical damage. Despite its rather ...
journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ibmb.2017.11.003
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Colorado potato beetle (CPB), Leptinotarsa decemlineata is an important economic pest of potato worldwide. Resistance to organophosphates and carbamates in CPB has been associated in some cases to point mutations in the acetylcholinesterase (AChE) gene Ldace2, an orthologue of Drosophila melanogaster Dmace2. In th...
journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ibmb.2011.06.001
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Parasitism by the endophagous braconid Aphidius ervi (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) has a negative impact on the reproductive activity of its host, Acyrthosiphon pisum (Homoptera, Aphididae). The host castration is induced by the parasitoid venom and is reproduced by the injection of chromatographic fractions highly enrich...
journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ibmb.2007.02.005
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Blood-sucking vectors must overcome thermal stress caused by intake of proportionally large amounts of warm blood from their hosts. In response to this, Heat Shock Proteins (HSPs) such as the widely studied HSP70 family (the inducible HSP70 and the cognate form HSC70, known for their role in preserving essential cellu...
journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ibmb.2016.07.011
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The first full-length mRNA for vitellogenin (Vg) from ticks was sequenced. This also represents the first complete sequence of Vg from the Chelicerata and of a heme binding Vg. The Vg cDNA from the American dog tick, Dermacentor variabilis was 5744nt in length (GenBank Accession number AY885250), which coded for a pro...
journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ibmb.2007.01.004
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00