Abstract:
:Plants of Najas indica bioaccumulated significantly higher amounts of Pb (3554 microg g(-1) dw) when, exposed to varying concentrations of Pb(NO(3))(2).This also led to increased malondialdehyde (MDA), electrical conductivity (EC) and H(2)O(2) content. In response to this, the activities of antioxidant enzymes such as superoxide dismutase (SOD), ascorbate peroxidase (APX), guaiacol peroxidase (GPX), catalase (CAT) and glutathione reductase (GR) were elevated along with the induction of various molecular antioxidants including GSH, cysteine, ascorbic acid and proline. Further, Pb exposed plants showed significantly increased cysteine synthase and glutathione-S-transferase activity. Visible symptoms of toxicity were evident at 50 microM after 4d showing chlorosis and fragmentation of leaves with mucilaginous discharge. It seems that bioaccumulated Pb is efficiently tolerated by Najas plants through activation of antioxidant system and thiolic pathways which was evident by the increased biomass up to 10 microM Pb. Therefore, it appears that due to metal tolerance characteristics with high concentration factor these plants can find use in phytoremediation of aquatic system highly contaminated by Pb.
journal_name
Bioresour Technoljournal_title
Bioresource technologyauthors
Singh R,Tripathi RD,Dwivedi S,Kumar A,Trivedi PK,Chakrabarty Ddoi
10.1016/j.biortech.2009.12.031subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-05-01 00:00:00pages
3025-32issue
9eissn
0960-8524issn
1873-2976pii
S0960-8524(09)01659-9journal_volume
101pub_type
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