Abstract:
INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:Dentists and dental hygienists are in a unique position to motivate and assist their patients to quit smoking and using smokeless tobacco, and there is ample evidence that they can be effective. Tobacco plays a major role in the development and treatment of many oral diseases, and the repeated nature of dental treatment provides multiple opportunities for information, advice and brief counselling. However, dentists and dental hygienists in practice report lack of training in effective tobacco cessation skills as a significant barrier to incorporating these behaviours into routine care. DESIGN AND METHODS:In this paper, we summarise the rationale for addressing tobacco use within dentistry and dental hygiene, review the extant policies regarding provision of tobacco-related education, and make recommendations for the content and format of tobacco dependence treatment training in undergraduate curricula and continuing education courses. RESULTS:Although worldwide dental education organisations have policies encouraging their members to provide tobacco cessation services to their patients, there are no national standards for tobacco cessation curriculum in US dental schools. In addition, tobacco cessation is not considered a clinical competency. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS:For dental professionals to systematically assist their patients to quit tobacco, changes must be made to the ways treatment of tobacco dependence is viewed within dentistry and taught at the undergraduate and post-graduate levels. Until that time, the dental profession will continue to fall short of the Clinical Practice Guidelines and the policies set out by its professional organisations.
journal_name
Drug Alcohol Revjournal_title
Drug and alcohol reviewauthors
Gordon JS,Albert DA,Crews KM,Fried Jdoi
10.1111/j.1465-3362.2009.00108.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-09-01 00:00:00pages
517-32issue
5eissn
0959-5236issn
1465-3362pii
DAR108journal_volume
28pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:To investigate the association between smokeless tobacco consumption (STC) during pregnancy and risk of stillbirth. DESIGN AND METHODS:We conducted a population-based case-control study of 253 cases and 759 randomly selected control women in Madaripur, Bangladesh. We conducted a survey of two rur...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
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更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
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journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
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abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:To study (i) whether the children of substance-abusing mothers are hospitalised because of injury or illness more often than other children; (ii) how often these children are placed out of home; and (iii) how the type of substance used by the mother affects her children. DESIGN AND METHODS:This w...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
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doi:10.1111/dar.12121
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abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:While much research has sought to identify the factors associated with initiation and cessation of various forms of drug use among vulnerable youth, little is known about relapse into drug use in this population. We sought to characterise relapse into stimulant and opioid use among street-involved...
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更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:Information available to consumers about nicotine vaping products varies according to the regulatory environment. A common information source in Australia, where nicotine vaping products are highly regulated, is advice from vapers. The aim of this study was to report on what advice current vapers ...
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abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:Online gambling advertising and user-generated gambling content have increased. This study used a social psychological online experiment to analyse young people's reactions towards and self-reported interests in social media gambling messages. DESIGN AND METHODS:A vignette experiment with a two-l...
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更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:Alcohol rapidly reduces thiamine among alcohol-dependent individuals. Poor diet and alcohol's impact on absorption, storage, activation and excretion of thiamine are thought to be the mechanisms. Previous literature identifies magnesium as an important cofactor in thiamine utilisation, which might...
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更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
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abstract:ISSUES:There is controversy regarding the extent to which alcohol plays a causal role in sexual assault perpetration. APPROACH:This paper critically reviews the relevant alcohol administration and survey research literature. KEY FINDINGS:Alcohol administration researchers have randomly assigned male participants to d...
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更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Regular and systematic monitoring of drug markets provides the basis for evidence-based policy. In Australia, trends in ecstasy and related drug (ERD) markets have been monitored in selected jurisdictions since 2000 and nationally since 2003, by the Party Drugs Initiative (PDI). The PDI maximises the validity of concl...
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更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
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