Abstract:
INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:To study (i) whether the children of substance-abusing mothers are hospitalised because of injury or illness more often than other children; (ii) how often these children are placed out of home; and (iii) how the type of substance used by the mother affects her children. DESIGN AND METHODS:This was a retrospective population-based cohort study based on Finnish health care and social welfare registers. The participants were all children born in Finland in 2002 (n = 55,369) and their biological mothers (n = 54,519). Mothers with register entries related to substance abuse in the period 1998-2009 were defined as having a substance abuse problem. Children were followed up for their first seven years of life for hospitalisations because of injuries and infectious diseases and out-of-home placements. The associations between hospitalisation and out-of-home care and mothers' type of substance abuse were estimated using logistic regression. The child's gender and the mother's psychiatric disorders and socio-demographic characteristics obtained from the registers were standardised in the final models. RESULTS:Based on the register data, 2% of mothers had a substance abuse problem. Alcohol problems were more common than drug problems. Children with substance-abusing mothers were more often hospitalised because of injuries and infectious diseases than other children. They had also been placed out of home more often. Mothers' abuse of both alcohol and drugs was a bigger risk for the child than solely alcohol or solely drug abuse. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS:The mother's substance abuse has negative outcomes on the child's immediate environment, which affects the health and safety of the child.
journal_name
Drug Alcohol Revjournal_title
Drug and alcohol reviewauthors
Raitasalo K,Holmila M,Autti-Rämö I,Notkola IL,Tapanainen Hdoi
10.1111/dar.12121subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-01-01 00:00:00pages
38-45issue
1eissn
0959-5236issn
1465-3362journal_volume
34pub_type
杂志文章abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:The non-medical use of prescription drugs, such as anxiolytics and hypnotics, has become a growing public health problem in Thailand. The objective of this study was to examine the patterns of non-medical use of these drugs, using data from a nationally representative sample of Thais interviewed i...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1465-3362.2009.00092.x
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The range of tobacco control activities should be viewed as essential parts of a complex multi-component puzzle. Intervention strategies designed to address tobacco control should be comprehensive and include both primary and secondary prevention activities and be multi-faceted and capable of bringing about change at ...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09595239300185641
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Increasingly, it seems, legal and political debates regarding the granting of new liquor licences are turning to the issue of whether the number and density of alcohol outlets makes a difference in rates of alcohol consumption and alcohol-related harm. But what is the state of the evidence on this question? In this Ha...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/09595230701499191
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::With naltrexone registered only recently in Australia in 1999, it is important to examine the rate of uptake of naltrexone treatment, early attrition and retention rates during treatment, in order to inform the way naltrexone is used in Australian practice. Of 317 people screened for the study, 97 participants were re...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1080/09595230412331289464
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:The study aimed to ascertain the association between baseline client characteristics, drug use and psychopathology on length of stay, treatment completion and early separation in drug free therapeutic communities. DESIGN AND METHODS:Prospective longitudinal follow up of 191 treatment admissions t...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1465-3362.2011.00298.x
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:Non-prescribed use of pharmaceutical opioid analgesics (POA) has been escalating internationally. In Australia, few studies have examined if POA users have similar characteristics and treatment needs to heroin users. The aim of this study was to compare those presenting for treatment where heroin ...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1465-3362.2011.00302.x
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Harms from intimate partners' (IP) drinking range from frustration because the partner has not performed their role to assault. AIM:To describe the prevalence and persistence of alcohol-related harms to IPs and assess which respondents are more likely to report discontinuation of this harm. DESIGN AND ME...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/dar.12435
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:At present there is little research into the use of drug detection dogs. The present study sought to explore the use of detection dogs in Sydney, Australia, utilising multiple data sources. DESIGN AND METHODS; Data were taken from interviews with 100 regular ecstasy users and 20 key experts as par...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1465-3362.2009.00065.x
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:Tobacco use is one of the leading causes of death globally, yet it is entirely preventable. Tobacco smoking typically begins in adolescence, and thus efforts to intervene early are vital. Personality has been identified as a risk factor for smoking in adolescence. The current study aimed to examin...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/dar.12975
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Given the centrality of drug treatment to the drug court framework, the proliferation of drug courts in the United States, and their emergence more recently in Australia, it is surprising that such little attention has been given to assessing their therapeutic effect. This evaluation aimed to assess the health and wel...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09595230310001613921
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:ISSUES:There is controversy regarding the extent to which alcohol plays a causal role in sexual assault perpetration. APPROACH:This paper critically reviews the relevant alcohol administration and survey research literature. KEY FINDINGS:Alcohol administration researchers have randomly assigned male participants to d...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1465-3362.2011.00296.x
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:ISSUES:The last Soviet anti-alcohol campaign of 1985 resulted in considerably reduced alcohol consumption and saved thousands of lives. But once the campaign's policies were abandoned and the Soviet alcohol monopoly broken up, a steep rise in mortality was observed in many of the newly formed successor countries, altho...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/dar.13204
更新日期:2020-11-05 00:00:00
abstract:ISSUES:Drug use accounts for one of the main disease groups in Europe, with relevant consequences to society. There is an increasing need to evaluate the economic consequences of drug use in order to develop appropriate policies. Here, we review the social costs of illegal drugs, alcohol and tobacco in the European Uni...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/dar.12504
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::New amendments to child welfare policy in New South Wales turn a spotlight on parents who use drugs and raise concerns about adequate provision of services for families facing issues with alcohol and other drug use. Sections of the new legislation are explicitly focused on parents who use illicit drugs, expanding the ...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/dar.12219
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:ISSUE:The prevalence of smoking among prisoners is exceptionally high and is often comorbid with alcohol and drug problems, mental illness and other health problems. This review paper summarises the literature and available research related to smoking prevalence and smoking cessation initiatives among prisoners and ide...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1465-3362.2012.00435.x
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A minority of injecting drug users engage in high risk injecting behaviours when in prison. In the United Kingdom between a quarter and a third of injectors who enter prison inject when in prison, and of these about three-quarters share needles and syringes. In the present study, 44 drug injectors who had been release...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09595239600185991
更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Advancing ideas pioneered in the United States of America, Australian medical reformers and their lay supporters persuaded colonial governments in the late nineteenth century to recognize that alcohol dependence was a treatable disease. In practice, that recognition was only partial. While inebriates legislation was e...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09595239200185101
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We outline and evaluate competing explanations of three relationships that have consistently been found between cannabis use and the use of other illicit drugs, namely, (1) that cannabis use typically precedes the use of other illicit drugs; and that (2) the earlier cannabis is used, and (3) the more regularly it is u...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09595230500126698
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:Alcohol use has consistently been associated with smoking among nondaily smokers. However, this may not be an inevitable relationship that extends across all drinking sessions and/or all nondaily smokers. Recently, distinct subgroups of nondaily smokers have been identified, with one subgroup main...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1465-3362.2011.00328.x
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:Prior work suggests that recall bias may be a threat to the validity of relative risk estimation of injury due to alcohol consumption, when the case-crossover method is used based on drinking during the same six hours period the week prior to injury as the control period. This work explores the is...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/dar.12042
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:Smoking is a major cause of preventable illness for Indigenous peoples. As most regular smoking is established during adolescence when other substances are often first used, effective tobacco prevention requires an understanding of the patterns of related substance use for Indigenous youth. DESIG...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/dar.13130
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:Drug induced QT prolongation occurs in patients with substance use disorders from prescription medications that prolong the QT, such as methadone. Knowing the prevalence of QT prolongation in this population is important for prescribers. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of QT prolong...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/dar.12415
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::For new students, university can be a wonderland of opportunity. But the first few weeks of the university experience are also typified by change, stress and uncertainty. From a health promotion perspective, the first few weeks of the university experience present an important yet understudied opportunity for alcohol ...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/dar.12877
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Methamphetamine use is increasing in North America and is associated with numerous negative health effects and social harms. As drug-related harms are often gendered, this study sought to examine the differential impacts of gender on the trends, risk factors and health implications of crystal methamphetami...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/dar.13126
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The use of alcohol, tobacco and illicit drugs entails considerable burden of disease: in 2000, about 4% of the global burden as measured in disability adjusted life years was attributable to each alcohol and tobacco, and 0.8% to illicit drugs. The burden of alcohol in the above statistic was calculated as net burden, ...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/09595230600944453
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:Prescription drug misuse and related harms have been increasing considerably over the past decade. At the same time, there has also been rapid growth in the use of online and Internet technologies. Thus, it is important that we understand the role online and Internet technologies play in prescript...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1465-3362.2008.00004.x
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:The aim of the study was to investigate the acceptability of methadone-naloxone through interviews with potential consumers and treatment providers about their attitudes and beliefs about combining methadone with naloxone. DESIGN AND METHODS:Qualitative study with structured surveys and individua...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1465-3362.2009.00118.x
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:The harm from alcohol and tobacco use in low- and middle-income countries includes substantial economic cost to the individual. Our aim was to describe the expenditure on concurrent alcohol and tobacco use in relation to family income in two districts in Sri Lanka. DESIGN AND METHODS:A community-...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1465-3362.2010.00202.x
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIM:This study, which builds on previous research demonstrating that drinking motives are associated with adverse consequences, investigates the associations between drinking motives and non-alcohol-attributed adverse consequences and disentangles alcohol-related and direct effects. DESIGN AND METHOD:...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/dar.12572
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Regular and systematic monitoring of drug markets provides the basis for evidence-based policy. In Australia, trends in ecstasy and related drug (ERD) markets have been monitored in selected jurisdictions since 2000 and nationally since 2003, by the Party Drugs Initiative (PDI). The PDI maximises the validity of concl...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/09595230600876705
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00