Abstract:
:The range of tobacco control activities should be viewed as essential parts of a complex multi-component puzzle. Intervention strategies designed to address tobacco control should be comprehensive and include both primary and secondary prevention activities and be multi-faceted and capable of bringing about change at both the individual and broader social and cultural levels. In this paper I argue for a mutually inclusive framework in which the various components contribute in important and different ways. I examine the prevalence of smoking and identify the high risk groups, then I examine the range of available strategies and present the evidence for their success. I discuss the primary prevention approaches such as warning labels, taxes, price increases, workplace bans, education in schools, mass media and self-help materials, as well as brief interventions and treatment strategies which are conducted at the worksite, general practice and specialized cessation clinics. The areas for future research are delineated for increased resource allocation and include: the best ways to disseminate brief interventions to smokers, methods to motivate smokers; training of health professionals to deliver brief interventions; enhancing quitting and access to existing treatment resources among specific disadvantaged minority groups, e.g. migrants, unemployed youth, the effect on smoking prevalence of warning labels on cigarette packets and price rises on cigarettes.
journal_name
Drug Alcohol Revjournal_title
Drug and alcohol reviewauthors
Richmond Rdoi
10.1080/09595239300185641subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1993-01-01 00:00:00pages
205-15issue
2eissn
0959-5236issn
1465-3362pii
U444M217563607N1journal_volume
12pub_type
杂志文章abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:Despite advances towards integration of care for women with co-occurring substance use disorder (SUD) and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), low abstinence rates following SUD/PTSD treatment remain the norm. The utility of investigating distinct substance use trajectories is a critical innovat...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/dar.12230
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recently, there has been increased recognition of the importance of drug information systems (DIS), highlighting the need for an internationally coordinated approach to data collection and advocating the regular assessment of a range of areas. Accurate information provides policy makers with the evidence to evaluate c...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/0959523021000059848
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Over the past two decades, alcohol consumption of Icelandic adolescents has decreased dramatically. The aim of this study was to quantify the extent of this reduction and compare it with the trend in cannabis use over a 20 year period and to identify possible explanations. METHODS:We used data from the Ic...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/dar.12587
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Older adolescence represents a critical period of brain development whereby the prefrontal cortex, responsible for higher level thinking and emotional regulation, is under construction. During this period, the brain is wired to underestimate risk and overestimate pleasure, which primes young people towards risky, plea...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1111/dar.12914
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::With chronic use of a psychoactive drug the central nervous system undergoes a series of changes. These changes vary both in nature and in extent with each drug, but in general, they alter the responsiveness of the nervous system to the drug so as to reduce the perceived clinical effect, and also alter the innate resp...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09595239100185181
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To describe temporal trends in methamphetamine use among young injection drug users (IDU) in San Francisco. DESIGN AND METHODS:Secondary analysis of cross-sectional baseline data collected for a longitudinal study of young IDU from 1998 to 2004. Participants were 1445 young IDU (<30 years old) who reported inject...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09595230801914784
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:To study rates of 3-month retention in a drug treatment therapeutic community and the characteristics of residents who remain in treatment. DESIGN AND METHODS:A total of 200 consecutive admissions to a therapeutic community in Christchurch, New Zealand received a structured interview and question...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1465-3362.2009.00050.x
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Local and regional policymakers, care providers and prevention workers involved in addiction and addiction care need timely and reliable information. As few data on substance use are available at a local or regional level, an integrated local or regional monitoring system for alcohol and drugs (MAD) was developed. The...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09595230600657774
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:Alcohol consumption increases the risk of several types of cancer, including several common cancers. As part of their corporate social responsibility activities, the alcohol industry (AI) disseminates information about alcohol and cancer. We examined the information on this which the AI disseminat...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/dar.12596
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:Amphetamine-type stimulants (ATS) are a putative cause of stroke with high abuse potential. We aim to systematically review the association between use of ATS and stroke. DESIGN AND METHODS:To assure a sensitive search strategy, a broad definition of ATS was used. Cochrane Plus, EMBASE, IBECS/Lil...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/dar.12559
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::As with other addictions, human alcoholism is characterised as a chronically relapsing condition. Consequently, the therapeutic goal is the development of clinically effective, safe drugs that promote high adherence rates and prevent relapse. These products can then be used in conjunction with psychosocial approaches....
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/09595230601036937
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:The opioid-related behaviours in treatment (ORBIT) scale are a measure of recent indicators of potential extra-medical opioid use. Indicators of potential extra-medical opioid use are divergent practices among people prescribed opioids that may place them at risk of harm. This study aimed to exami...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/dar.13021
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The aim of this paper is to describe the context of alcohol use and problems in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC), the environmental context for alcohol-related policy, drinking trends, harm and policy and to systematically review policies implemented to reduce alcohol-related burden. METHODS:LAC-base...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/dar.13227
更新日期:2021-01-24 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:Comprehensively investigating alcohol-related behaviours in the context of a dynamic multi-day alcohol-licensed event is important for understanding and minimising patron risk. We aimed to assess the measurement utility of implementing a multi-dimensional alcohol assessment battery using biometric...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/dar.13215
更新日期:2020-11-10 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:This study identifies the correlates of caring for harmful drinkers and others, and examines how caring for that person impacts on respondents' well-being and use of services. DESIGN AND METHODS:The study utilises the data from the 2008 Australian Alcohol Harm to Others Survey (n = 2649), in whic...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/dar.12175
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:Cigarette smoking occurs frequently among individuals with methamphetamine (MA) dependence. Preclinical and clinical evidence has suggested that the common co-abuse of MA and cigarettes represents a pharmacologically meaningful pattern. METHODS:The present study is a secondary analysis of a rando...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1465-3362.2012.00423.x
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:The harm from alcohol and tobacco use in low- and middle-income countries includes substantial economic cost to the individual. Our aim was to describe the expenditure on concurrent alcohol and tobacco use in relation to family income in two districts in Sri Lanka. DESIGN AND METHODS:A community-...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1465-3362.2010.00202.x
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite evidence for their effectiveness, harm reduction services such as needle and syringe programmes (NSPs) are highly vulnerable to perceptions of community disapproval. This paper reviews Australian research on community attitudes to harm reduction services and its impact on research, policy and practice. The lit...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/09595230701373867
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:Industry groups with vested interests in policy regularly work to protect their profits via the endorsement of ineffective voluntary regulation and interventions, extensive lobbying activity and minimising the health impact of consumption behaviours. This study aims to examine all alcohol industry...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/dar.12399
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this study was to investigate relationships between adolescent cannabis use and indices of parent - child attachment, family functioning and parent attitudes to drugs and delinquency. A total of 2848 year 9 and 2363 year 11 students participated in the Victorian Adolescent Health and Well-Being Survey...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09595230100100570
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The prevalence of zopiclone misuse in clients attending a methadone maintenance programme in Dublin through detection of its degradation product, 2-amino-5-chloropyridine (ACP) on urinalysis is outlined. Urine samples from all 158 clients were tested for the presence of ACP, opiates, benzodiazepines, cocaine, alcohol ...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09595230601052777
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The issues involved in teaching about drug and alcohol issues in medical schools incorporate a wide range of concerns. Any attempt to raise the proficiency of doctors in dealing with drug and alcohol problems must begin during their basic training, and impart the skills to continue learning after graduation. The princ...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09595239100185071
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:Syringe distribution policies continue to be debated in many jurisdictions throughout the USA. The Baltimore Needle and Syringe Exchange Program (NSP) operated under a 1-for-1 syringe exchange policy from its inception in 1994 through 1999, when it implemented a restrictive policy (2000-2004) that...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/dar.12276
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:Few studies have investigated the relationship of barroom aggression with both general and barroom-specific alcohol expectancies. The present study investigated these associations in a rarely studied and high-risk population: construction tradespeople. DESIGN AND METHODS:Male construction tradesp...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/dar.12360
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:As alcohol use has decreased among Finnish adolescents, we aim to assess: (i) time trends in alcohol use, heavy episodic drinking (HED) and potential explanatory variables among adolescents; (ii) the relationship between trends of explanatory variables and trends in alcohol use and HED; and (iii) ...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/dar.12697
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:Following the introduction of smoke-free policies in prisons in several countries, there have been anecdotal reports of prisoners creating cigarettes by mixing nicotine patches or lozenges with tea leaves ('teabacco'). Among a sample of people recently released from smoke-free prisons in Queenslan...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/dar.12848
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:Tobacco smoking prevalence in opioid addiction patients is approximately six times that of the general population, highlighting the need for novel interventions. A pilot/feasibility study was conducted to investigate whether a contingency management (CM) intervention could be added to UK standard ...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/dar.13216
更新日期:2020-11-24 00:00:00
abstract::In this Harm Reduction Digest two observers and scholars of the 2001 Portuguese drug policy reform consider divergent accounts of the reform which viewed it as a 'resounding success' or a 'disastrous failure'. Acknowledging from their own experience the inherent difficulties in studying drug law reform, Caitlin Hughes...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1465-3362.2011.00383.x
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:In the past 40 years, per capita consumption has increased dramatically in Finland. We study the core changes in drinking culture over this period by age and sex. DESIGN AND METHODS:We used data from the Finnish Drinking Habit Surveys carried out every 8 years in 1968-2008 (n = 16385, response ra...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1465-3362.2012.00479.x
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:Synthetic cannabinoid dependence and withdrawal are not well described in the literature. We aimed to report on the characteristics and treatment course of clients attending a detoxification service for support with synthetic cannabinoid withdrawal in Auckland, New Zealand. DESIGN AND METHODS:A r...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/dar.12225
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00