Abstract:
:New amendments to child welfare policy in New South Wales turn a spotlight on parents who use drugs and raise concerns about adequate provision of services for families facing issues with alcohol and other drug use. Sections of the new legislation are explicitly focused on parents who use illicit drugs, expanding the reach of child protection services over expectant parents during pregnancy. This targeting of women who are 'addicted' highlights the ambiguous scientific and moral attention to drug use in pregnancy. It also raises practical questions about the potential for the legislation to increase stigma towards drug use and disproportionately affect vulnerable and disadvantaged families.
journal_name
Drug Alcohol Revjournal_title
Drug and alcohol reviewauthors
Olsen Adoi
10.1111/dar.12219subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-01-01 00:00:00pages
27-30issue
1eissn
0959-5236issn
1465-3362journal_volume
34pub_type
杂志文章abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:Online gambling advertising and user-generated gambling content have increased. This study used a social psychological online experiment to analyse young people's reactions towards and self-reported interests in social media gambling messages. DESIGN AND METHODS:A vignette experiment with a two-l...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/dar.13010
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:Despite advances towards integration of care for women with co-occurring substance use disorder (SUD) and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), low abstinence rates following SUD/PTSD treatment remain the norm. The utility of investigating distinct substance use trajectories is a critical innovat...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/dar.12230
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:Previous studies have suggested that methadone is associated with prolonged corrected-QT (QTc) interval, but published prospective research studies in this area are relatively scarce. This study investigates QTc interval change among methadone maintenance patients and possible associated risk fact...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/dar.12099
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:Clinical practice guidelines recommend physical health be addressed when treating substance use disorders. Yet, the integration of alcohol and other drug (AOD) treatment and physical health care is seldom actualised. This is particularly the case in the non-government sector. Using the socio-ecolo...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/dar.13197
更新日期:2020-10-23 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:While much research has sought to identify the factors associated with initiation and cessation of various forms of drug use among vulnerable youth, little is known about relapse into drug use in this population. We sought to characterise relapse into stimulant and opioid use among street-involved...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/dar.12921
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This review will concentrate on the contributions medical science, in particular pharmacology and electrophysiology, have made to the understanding of withdrawal states and so will look mostly at the first element in withdrawal. Behavioural and emotional issues will be dealt with in the section on management. ...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09595239100185241
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:This paper explores excessive appetites, addiction and rehabilitation as described in the autobiographies, memoirs and diaries of rock artists. DESIGN AND METHODS:The data collection focused on autobiographical rock books written in English by internationally recognised rock artists before 2011. ...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1465-3362.2012.00474.x
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:The study investigates patients' pre-treatment expectations of, and post-treatment satisfaction with, supervised injectable opiate treatment delivered within UK's first such clinics within the Randomised Injectable Opiate Treatment Trial (RIOTT) (ISRCTN0133807). DESIGN AND METHODS:Data were colle...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/dar.12062
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:Following the introduction of smoke-free policies in prisons in several countries, there have been anecdotal reports of prisoners creating cigarettes by mixing nicotine patches or lozenges with tea leaves ('teabacco'). Among a sample of people recently released from smoke-free prisons in Queenslan...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/dar.12848
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Methamphetamine use is increasing in North America and is associated with numerous negative health effects and social harms. As drug-related harms are often gendered, this study sought to examine the differential impacts of gender on the trends, risk factors and health implications of crystal methamphetami...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/dar.13126
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:To study rates of 3-month retention in a drug treatment therapeutic community and the characteristics of residents who remain in treatment. DESIGN AND METHODS:A total of 200 consecutive admissions to a therapeutic community in Christchurch, New Zealand received a structured interview and question...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1465-3362.2009.00050.x
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A combined narrative/meta-analytic review of the results of a number of well-conducted randomized controlled clinical trials indicates that there is no evidence that usual treatment delivered in an in-patient or residential setting is superior to treatment delivered on an out-patient or non-residential basis for the t...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09595239400185201
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:Indicators suggest an escalation in opioid use globally, with recent HIV outbreaks linked to non-medical pharmaceutical opioid (NMPO) use. Little is known about how young Australians engage in NMPO use. DESIGN AND METHODS:During 2015, we conducted qualitative interviews with young people (16-29 y...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/dar.12474
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:Few studies have investigated the relationship of barroom aggression with both general and barroom-specific alcohol expectancies. The present study investigated these associations in a rarely studied and high-risk population: construction tradespeople. DESIGN AND METHODS:Male construction tradesp...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/dar.12360
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of the study was to provide updated estimates of alcohol-caused mortality rates in Australia between 1990 and 1997, making adjustments for changes in the prevalence of high-risk alcohol use estimated on the basis of per capita alcohol consumption (PCAC). Deaths wholly and partially attributable to high-ris...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09595230220139019
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIM:This study, which builds on previous research demonstrating that drinking motives are associated with adverse consequences, investigates the associations between drinking motives and non-alcohol-attributed adverse consequences and disentangles alcohol-related and direct effects. DESIGN AND METHOD:...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/dar.12572
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined the prevalence and predictors of smoking by pregnant women attending a public antenatal clinic. The prevalence of smoking in this population (n = 2577) was found to be 38.0% (95% CI 36.1-39.9%). A review of previous research investigating variables associated with smoking in pregnancy indicated tha...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09595239700186321
更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Local and regional policymakers, care providers and prevention workers involved in addiction and addiction care need timely and reliable information. As few data on substance use are available at a local or regional level, an integrated local or regional monitoring system for alcohol and drugs (MAD) was developed. The...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09595230600657774
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:A significant level of misreport or error occurs during questionnaire-based assessment of smoking behaviour. Failure to measure environmental tobacco smoke, and participant's inclination to under-report their smoking raise questions as to the accuracy of assessment. In order to establish an estima...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1465-3362.2009.00078.x
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:The opioid-related behaviours in treatment (ORBIT) scale are a measure of recent indicators of potential extra-medical opioid use. Indicators of potential extra-medical opioid use are divergent practices among people prescribed opioids that may place them at risk of harm. This study aimed to exami...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/dar.13021
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article examines the results of 10 years of research on the relationship between injecting drug use and the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). The two main transmission modes of HIV among injecting drug users (IDU)-parenteral drug use and sexual behaviour-are examined in detail, as well as the efficacy of attemp...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09595239200185631
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aboriginal males and females aged 15 years and over were recruited from patients attending community-controlled health services in Perth and Carnarvon, Western Australia. Questions were asked about present and past use of alcohol. Rates of abstinence and drinking cessation were greater than in the general population. ...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09595239700186751
更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:This study describes levels and predictors of community attitudes towards alcohol, support for structural alterations to the drinking context, and intention to increase participation in community sports clubs. DESIGN AND METHODS:Cross-sectional data were obtained from the VicHealth Community Atti...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1465-3362.2011.00388.x
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:ISSUES:Drug use accounts for one of the main disease groups in Europe, with relevant consequences to society. There is an increasing need to evaluate the economic consequences of drug use in order to develop appropriate policies. Here, we review the social costs of illegal drugs, alcohol and tobacco in the European Uni...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/dar.12504
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:The province of Saskatchewan, Canada introduced minimum prices graded by alcohol strength in April 2010. As previous research found this intervention significantly decreased alcohol consumption and alcohol-attributable morbidity, we aim to test the association between the intervention and the rate...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/dar.12670
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:ISSUES:There is controversy regarding the extent to which alcohol plays a causal role in sexual assault perpetration. APPROACH:This paper critically reviews the relevant alcohol administration and survey research literature. KEY FINDINGS:Alcohol administration researchers have randomly assigned male participants to d...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1465-3362.2011.00296.x
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite evidence for their effectiveness, harm reduction services such as needle and syringe programmes (NSPs) are highly vulnerable to perceptions of community disapproval. This paper reviews Australian research on community attitudes to harm reduction services and its impact on research, policy and practice. The lit...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/09595230701373867
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:This study aimed to compare current and ex-smokers' sociodemographic and psychosocial characteristics, use of cessation aids and abrupt versus gradual quitting approaches. DESIGN AND METHODS:A cross-sectional survey of financially disadvantaged adults attending a community service organisation wa...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/dar.12561
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:New strategies are required to reach subpopulations with high smoking rates. This study reports on an evaluation of the Smoking Care intervention-a 2-year organisational capacity building strategy--for social and community service organisations (SCSOs) to provide smoking care to clients. DESIGN A...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1465-3362.2012.00464.x
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:Alcohol-related morbidity is estimated to range from 10-38% of the presentations to hospital emergency departments. This study aims to investigate the actual management process for alcohol-related presentations in a teaching hospital in Australia. DESIGN AND METHODS:Retrospective audit was conduc...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/dar.12906
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00