Doxorubicin and congo red effectiveness on prion infectivity in golden Syrian hamster.

Abstract:

:The effect of doxorubicin and Congo Red on prion protein (PrP) infectivity in experimental scrapie was studied to better understand the effect of these compounds in prion diseases and to establish whether a dose-response correlation exists for Congo Red. This was performed in order to test the effectiveness of compounds that may easily be used in human prion diseases. Brain homogenate containing membrane bound PrPSc monomers was used as inoculum and was previously incubated with doxorubicin 10(-3) M and with increasing concentrations of Congo Red ranging from 10(-7) to 10(-2) M. This study shows for the first time that doxorubicin, and confirms that Congo Red, may interact with pathological PrP monomers modifying their infectious properties. Pre-incubation of infected brain homogenate with Congo Red resulted in prolonged incubation time and survival, independently of Congo Red concentration (p<0.05). Doxorubicin and Congo Red effects do not depend upon interaction with PrP amyloid material.

journal_name

Anticancer Res

journal_title

Anticancer research

authors

Corato M,Ogliari P,Ceciliani F,Cova E,Bellotti V,Cereda C,Merlini G,Ceroni M

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2009-07-01 00:00:00

pages

2507-12

issue

7

eissn

0250-7005

issn

1791-7530

pii

29/7/2507

journal_volume

29

pub_type

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