Clinical significance of vimentin-positive gastric cancer cells.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND/AIM:Vimentin expression in epithelial cells is reported to be associated with the malignant phenotype of cancer cells in vitro. However, the clinical significance of vimentin expression in carcinomas is not well understood. The aim of this study was to clarify the significance of vimentin-positive gastric cancer (GC). PATIENTS AND METHODS:A total of 265 GCs were examined by immunofluorescent staining with antibodies against vimentin and carcinoembryonic antigen. GCs were determined to be vimentin-positive when cells were positive for both vimentin and carcinoembryonic antigen staining. RESULTS:A total of 86 (32%) of 265 GCs were vimentin positive. There was a statistically significant correlation between vimentin-positive GCs and advanced clinical stage (p<0.001), macroscopic scirrhous-type (p < 0.001), histological diffuse-type (p < 0.001), lymph node metastasis (p = 0.008) and lymphatic invasion (p = 0.013). The prognosis of patients with vimentin-positive GCs was significantly (p < 0.001) worse than that with vimentin-negative GCs. CONCLUSION:Vimentin expression might contribute to the high invasive phenotype of GC, and may be a useful biomarker to determine the biological aggressiveness of GC.

journal_name

Anticancer Res

journal_title

Anticancer research

authors

Fuyuhiro Y,Yashiro M,Noda S,Kashiwagi S,Matsuoka J,Doi Y,Kato Y,Kubo N,Ohira M,Hirakawa K

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2010-12-01 00:00:00

pages

5239-43

issue

12

eissn

0250-7005

issn

1791-7530

pii

30/12/5239

journal_volume

30

pub_type

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