Abstract：
:Measurement of serum biochemical parameters in response to metal exposures can be especially useful to help identify target organs of toxicity as well as the general health status of animals. Oreochromis niloticus were exposed to 5.0 mg/L Zn, 1.0 mg/L Cd, and 5.0 mg/L Zn + 1.0 mg/L Cd mixture for 7 and 28 days, and alterations in serum enzyme activities and ion levels were measured. Significant changes in all the biochemical parameters were found to be time dependent. Following metal exposure, alkaline phosphatase activity was elevated at both exposure periods. No changes in activities of lactate dehydrogenase and lipase were observed in response to single or combined Zn and Cd exposure at 7 days while they increased at 28 days. Fish exposed to metals showed a decrease in cholinesterase activity at 7 days followed by a return to control levels at the end of the exposure period. The individual and combined effects of metals caused a decline in levels of Na(+), Cl(-), and Ca(2+), especially at 28 days. K(+) level increased at 7 days but it returned to control levels with increasing duration of exposure. This study indicated that the alterations in serum parameters may be a result of the target tissue (i.e., liver, gill, and kidney) damage and dysfunction induced by the metals and that these parameters can thus be used to assess the effects of metals on organisms.
journal_name
Fish Physiol Biochemjournal_title
Fish physiology and biochemistryauthors
Firat Ö,Kargın Fdoi
10.1007/s10695-009-9337-3subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-09-01 00:00:00pages
647-653issue
3eissn
0920-1742issn
1573-5168pii
10.1007/s10695-009-9337-3journal_volume
36pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Zinc pyrithione (ZPT) is a broad-spectrum antibacterial and antifungal agent; therefore, it is widely used in industry and civilian life. It is discharged into the aquatic environment with industrial and civilian waste water. Carassius sp. is one of the most widely distributed and farmed fish in China. The effects of ...
journal_title：Fish physiology and biochemistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10695-016-0262-y
更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present study explored the protective role of dietary the extract of Angelica sinensis (EAs) on high density, CuSO4, or trichlorfon-treated Crucian carp (Carassius auratus auratus). Firstly, the study showed that the optimum density for growth and growth inhibition was 0.49 and 0.98 fish L-1 water, respectively. D...
journal_title：Fish physiology and biochemistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10695-020-00821-9
更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Red crucian carp (Carassius auratus red var.) is an ornamental fish with vivid red/orange color. It has been found that the adult body color of this strain forms a gray-to-red change. In this study, skin transcriptomes of red crucian carp are first obtained for three different stages of body color development, named b...
journal_title：Fish physiology and biochemistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10695-017-0379-7
更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study was conducted to characterize the alterations in reduced glutathione (GSH) level, catalase (CAT) activity and proteins electrophoretic patterns in response to sublethal copper (Cu) exposure in Cyprinus carpio and to determine whether these responses are related to Cu accumulation in gills, chosen as target ...
journal_title：Fish physiology and biochemistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10695-010-9380-0
更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Indian major carp, mrigal (Cirrhinus mrigala), is a bottom-dwelling fish that can survive hypoxic episodes in its natural environment. We hypothesise that it can better survive hypoxic conditions by altering metabolic responses through GABA (Gamma-aminobutyric acid) supplementation. In the first experiment, the hy...
journal_title：Fish physiology and biochemistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10695-019-00708-4
更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pituitary gonadotropins, follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH), play fundamental roles in vertebrate ovarian development and function. However, there has been an increasing body of evidence that the actions of FSH and LH are mediated or modulated by a variety of locally produced peptide or pr...
journal_title：Fish physiology and biochemistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10695-006-0026-1
更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Concentration, ability to motility, motility during the second activation (reactivation), and endogenous respiration were studied in sperm from two experimental groups of carp males. Group 1 was maintained for 7 days at 15 degrees C (cold water (CW) group), whereas the second group was subjected to a temperature of 20...
journal_title：Fish physiology and biochemistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10695-008-9292-4
更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Monitoring the growth of salmon during their early marine phase provides insights into prey availability, and growth rates may be linked to risks of size-dependent mortality. However, the measurement of growth rate is challenging for free-living salmon in the ocean. Insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-I is a growth-promo...
journal_title：Fish physiology and biochemistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10695-019-00681-y
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 90-day randomized feeding experiment was performed to assess the effects of dietary cobalt (Co) supplementation on the growth performance, muscle composition, status of iron and manganese in the muscle as well as the expression of growth-related genes in the muscle (myoblast determination protein 1 homolog (MyoD) an...
journal_title：Fish physiology and biochemistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10695-019-00723-5
更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The objective of this study was to determine the effect of two levels of inclusion of xylan oligosaccharides (XOS) extracted from corncob on growth, feed utilization, immune status and disease resistance of Mediterranean sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) fingerlings. Specimens of 4.75 ± 0.69 g at initial density of 2.7 ...
journal_title：Fish physiology and biochemistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10695-015-0110-5
更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In addition to catalytical assays, immunochemical techniques have recently been employed to measure induction of the cytochrome P-450 (P450) monooxygenase system in fish with polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAH). In the present study, polyclonal antibodies were raised against rainbow trout P450IA1. Levels of rainbow trout ...
journal_title：Fish physiology and biochemistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02265140
更新日期：1991-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The pineal organ of fish, through its 24h rhythmic release of melatonin, acts as a transducer of the photoperiod, influencing different physiological functions (e.g., reproduction, growth). The target sites for melatonin are poorly known in fish, especially marine species. A radioligand study was undertaken using the ...
journal_title：Fish physiology and biochemistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01875583
更新日期：1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Lectins are sugar-binding proteins that mediate pathogen recognition and cell-cell interactions. A rhamnose-binding lectin (RBL) gene and its promoter region have been cloned and characterized from snakehead Channa argus. From the transcription initiation site, snakehead rhamnose-binding lectin (SHL) gene extends 2,38...
journal_title：Fish physiology and biochemistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10695-009-9315-9
更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fish intestine is very sensitive to oxidative damage. Repair of damaged enterocytes may be involved to restore normal function of fish intestine. However, studies of fish enterocyte repair are scarce. The present study aimed to investigate the potential repair role of glutamine after a H2O2 challenge. In this study, f...
journal_title：Fish physiology and biochemistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10695-014-9938-3
更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The pseudobranch in rainbow trout was investigated in order to clarify its metabolic and physiological function. Contents of lactate, glycogen, and glycerides and activities of carbonic anhydrase (CA), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), and 3-hydroxy-acyl CoA dehydrogenase (HAD) were measured and compared with those in the ...
journal_title：Fish physiology and biochemistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00004070
更新日期：1995-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effects of paraquat (PQ; 1,1'-dimethyl-4,4'-bipyridylium dichloride) treatment were investigated in carp, silver carp and wels. The serum glutamic-oxalacetic transaminase (GOT; L-aspartate: 2-oxoglutarate aminotransferase, EC 2.6.1.1.) level was enhanced by 50% at 1 ppm exposure and by 100% at 10 ppm exposure in a...
journal_title：Fish physiology and biochemistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00004434
更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An 8-week growth trial was conducted to assess the effect of dietary protein on growth, feed utilization, protein retention efficiency, and body composition of young Heteropneustes fossilis (10.02 +/- 0.09 g; 9.93 +/- 0.07 cm). Isocaloric (4.15 kcal g(-1), GE) diets with varying levels of protein (25, 30, 35, 40, 45, ...
journal_title：Fish physiology and biochemistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10695-008-9273-7
更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The incorporation and metabolism of (n-3) and (n-6) polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) supplemented to growing cultures were studied in Atlantic salmon (AS) cells. A fatty acid concentration of 25 μM considerably altered the fatty acid composition of AS cells without increasing the neutral lipid content of the cells o...
journal_title：Fish physiology and biochemistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00003426
更新日期：1990-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this study, the mechanism that VC inhibits lipid deposition through GSK-3β/mTOR signaling was investigated in the liver of Danio rerio. The results indicated that 0.5- and 1.0-g/kg VC treatments activated mTOR signaling by inhibiting GSK-3β expression. The mRNA expression of FAS, ACC, and ACL, as well as the conten...
journal_title：Fish physiology and biochemistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10695-019-00727-1
更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 2 × 2 × 2 factorial experiment was conducted to delineate the main effect of water soaking of plant ingredients, phytase, cellulase, and their interactions on the growth and digestive enzyme activities of Labeo rohita fingerlings. Two basal diets were prepared using water-soaked (S) or unsoaked (US) plant-based ingr...
journal_title：Fish physiology and biochemistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10695-011-9511-2
更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A completely randomized experimental design carried out to investigate the effects of different levels of Pediococcus acidilactici (PA) including 0 (basal diet as a control diet), 1 × 106, 2 × 106, 4 × 106, and 8 × 106 colony-forming unit (CFU) per gram of the diet for 60 days on the mucosal immunity responses, growth...
journal_title：Fish physiology and biochemistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10695-020-00903-8
更新日期：2020-11-26 00:00:00
abstract：:Development of the digestive tract and accessory glands of larvae of the fat snook Centropomus parallelus was examined under light microscopy, from hatching to 60 day post-hatching (dph). At hatching, the digestive tract is straight and composed by a cubic cell layer. The exogenous feeding starts at 3 dph, concomitant...
journal_title：Fish physiology and biochemistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10695-015-0028-y
更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The involvement of the freshwater fish gill chloride cells (CCs) in trans-branchial calcium uptake (JinCa(2+)) was investigated. This was accomplished by assessing the interspecific relationships between the apical surface area of CCs exposed to the external environment and JinCa(2+). Three species of freshwater teleo...
journal_title：Fish physiology and biochemistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00004482
更新日期：1992-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study aimed to investigate the stress response of Sparus aurata specimens fed with nutraceutical aquafeed brewer's yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) and spirulina (Arthrospira platensis). For that purpose, 96 (169.0 ± 2.8 g) animals were distributed randomly in 12 tanks (8 fish per tank, 4 replicates) and divided ...
journal_title：Fish physiology and biochemistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10695-019-00677-8
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Histo- and immunohistochemical techniques have recently been used to study the fibre type and myosin expression in fish muscle during development. In the present work, embryonic, larval and adult myosin isozymes (heavy and light chains) and parvalbumin isotypes were analyzed, from fertization to the adult stage, by po...
journal_title：Fish physiology and biochemistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00004524
更新日期：1992-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Estuarine environments are characterized by cyclical fluctuations in tides, with tidal shifts drastically, frequently, and acutely altering temperature, dissolved oxygen, and salinity. Despite these ecological challenges, the sheepshead minnow, Cyprinodon variegatus, seems to dominate estuarine landscapes. Here, we he...
journal_title：Fish physiology and biochemistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10695-018-0583-0
更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An immunohistochemical study of the sturgeon (Acipenser baeri) pituitary was undertaken using antisera directed against hormones from various classes of vertebrates, including the only pituitary hormone available from sturgeon, gonadotrophin. A positive reaction was obtained after application of antisera towards the f...
journal_title：Fish physiology and biochemistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01875699
更新日期：1988-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The caspase-3 appears to be a key protease in the apoptotic pathway. We identified caspase-3 complementary DNAs from the ovaries of the protandrous cinnamon clownfish (Amphiprion melanopus), and investigated its mRNA and proteins, and activity levels during the sex change (I, mature male; II, male at 90 days after rem...
journal_title：Fish physiology and biochemistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10695-012-9709-y
更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effects of different environmental salinities (0, 12, 40, and 55 ppt) on pepsinogen 2 (pga2), trypsinogen 2 (try2), chymotrypsinogen (ctr), and pancreatic alpha-amylase (amy2a) gene expression, and on the total activities of their corresponding enzymes, were assessed in Chelon labrosus juveniles, after their corre...
journal_title：Fish physiology and biochemistry
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s10695-017-0440-6
更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study was conducted to identify embryonic stem cell (ESC) activities of a long-term cultured embryonic cell line previously derived from blastula-stage Oryzias dancena embryos. Five sub-cell lines were established from the embryonic cell line via clonal expansion of single cells. ESC activities, including clonoge...
journal_title：Fish physiology and biochemistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10695-015-0108-z
更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00
