A Lorentz model for weak magnetic field bioeffects: part I--thermal noise is an essential component of AC/DC effects on bound ion trajectory.

abstract：:Using a crossover experimental design, we evaluated our earlier findings that exposure to a 30 kV/m, 60 Hz electric field for 12 hours per day, 7 days per week for 6 weeks produced significant changes in the performance rates of social behaviors among young adult male baboons. In the crossover experiment, the former c...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Easley SP,Coelho AM Jr,Rogers WR

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It has been suggested that exposure to electromagnetic fields may be a risk factor for cardiovascular disease in humans. Low density lipoprotein (LDL) modifications such as peroxidation and aggregation have been implicated in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis. The present study investigated the effects of weak (0.12...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Abdi S,Dorranian D,Razavi AE,Naderi GA,Boshtam M,Ghorannevis M

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Calcium (45Ca2+) efflux from preloaded synaptosomes was studied with a continuous perfusion technique and the rate constants of a two-phase efflux process calculated. When 16-Hz sinusoidally amplitude modulated 450-MHz microwave field (maximal incident intensity 0.5 mW/cm2, modulation depth 75%) was applied during the...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Lin-Liu S,Adey WR

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the present study was to investigate the influence of 50 Hz sinusoidal magnetic field on Hsp27, Hsp70, and Hsp90 expression in a model of primary culture of porcine aortic endothelial cells (PAEC). We took into consideration the Hsp profile in terms of mRNA expression, protein expression and protein localiz...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Bernardini C,Zannoni A,Turba ME,Bacci ML,Forni M,Mesirca P,Remondini D,Castellani G,Bersani F

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The constant exposure of modern society to extremely low frequency magnetic fields (ELF-MF) has raised considerable concerns about the potential risks to male reproduction. However, the epidemiological and experimental data remain contradictory and inconclusive. In the present study, we investigated the effects of 50 ...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Duan W,Liu C,Wu H,Chen C,Zhang T,Gao P,Luo X,Yu Z,Zhou Z

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sprague-Dawley male rats, maintained in a 14:10 h light:dark cycle were exposed for 30 days (starting at 56 days of age) to a 65 kV/m, 60 Hz electric field or to a sham field for 20 h/day beginning at dark onset. Pineal N-acetyltransferase (NAT), hydroxy-indole-o-methyl transferase (HIOMT), and melatonin as well as se...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Grota LJ,Reiter RJ,Keng P,Michaelson S

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the present study was to investigate possible neurophysiological effects of intermittent 15 sec on/off cycle, 60 Hz, 10 microT magnetic field exposure on patients with perceived "electromagnetic hypersensitivity" (EHS), and control subjects during rest and performance of a mental arithmetic task. Twenty par...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Lyskov E,Sandström M,Mild KH

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Extremely low-frequency (ELF) magnetic field exposure systems are usually subject to field disturbances induced by external sources. Here, a method for designing a feedback control system for cancelling the effect of external ELF magnetic field disturbances on the magnetic field over the exposure area is presented. Th...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Wang PK

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Childhood cancer has been modestly associated with wire codes, an exposure surrogate for power frequency magnetic fields, but less consistently with measured fields. We analyzed data on the population distribution of wire codes and their relationship with several measured magnetic field metrics. In a given geographic ...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Kheifets LI,Kavet R,Sussman SS

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Serial longitudinal and transverse sections were prepared from roots of Cucumis sativus and Cucurbita maxima that had been exposed/sham-exposed to 60-Hz electric fields for 0-2 days. Field exposures were selected to produce a 10-20% or a 70-80% growth inhibition in whole roots of both species. Cortical cell length and...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Brayman AA,Miller MW,Cox C

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The possible effects of repeated night-time exposure to an extremely low frequency magnetic field (ELF-MF) on melatonin were investigated in nine healthy male subjects aged 23-37 yr. The 16-week experiment consisted of 3 weeks of pre-exposure, 11 weeks of night-time exposure to MF generated from a nonheated electric s...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Hong SC,Kurokawa Y,Kabuto M,Ohtsuka R

更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In-vitro studies of biological effects of electromagnetic fields are often conducted with cultured cells either in suspension or grown in a monolayer. In the former case, the exposed medium can be assumed to be homogeneous; however, eventually the cells settle to the bottom of the container forming a two layer system ...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Wang W,Litovitz TA,Penafiel LM,Meister R

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article presents measurement methods used to determine the human exposure to electromagnetic fields radiated from operating base stations. In Korea, when evaluating the human exposure to electromagnetic fields from operating base stations, the measurement procedure is different between the following cases: in sit...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Kim BC,Choi HD,Park SO

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:International bodies such as International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection (ICNIRP) and the Institute for Electrical and Electronic Engineering (IEEE) make provision for human exposure assessment based on SAR calculations (or measurements) and basic restrictions. In the case of base station exposure th...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： van Wyk MJ,Bingle M,Meyer FJ

更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Studies have evaluated the electroencephalography (EEG) of humans and laboratory animals during and after Radiofrequency (RF) exposures. Effects of RF exposure on the blood-brain barrier (BBB) have been generally accepted for exposures that are thermalizing. Low level exposures that report alterations of the BBB remai...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： D'Andrea JA,Chou CK,Johnston SA,Adair ER

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Some epidemiological studies suggest association of childhood cancer with occupational exposure of the parents to magnetic fields. To test this relationship, 50 each of C57BL/6J female and C3H/HeJ male mice were exposed for 2 and 9 weeks, respectively, to 50 Hz sham (group A), 0.5 (group B), and 5 mT (group C) sinusoi...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Otaka Y,Chida T,Yamagishi Y,Kitamura S

更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The hypogeomagnetic field (HGMF; magnetic fields <200 nT) is one of the fundamental environmental factors of space. However, the effect of HGMF exposure on living systems remains unclear. In this article, we examine the biological effects of HGMF on the embryonic development of Xenopus laevis (African clawed frog). A ...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Mo WC,Liu Y,Cooper HM,He RQ

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of hyperthermia, alone and in conjunction with microwave exposure, on brain energetics were studied in anesthetized male Sprague-Dawley rats. The effect of temperature on adenosine triphosphate concentration [ATP] and creatine phosphate concentration [CP] was determined in the brains of rats that were main...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Sanders AP,Joines WT

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Published and new data for grounded humans, swine, and rats exposed to vertical, 60-Hz electric fields are used to determine field strengths at the surfaces of the bodies and average components of induced-current density along the axes of the bodies. At the tops of the bodies, surface electric fields are increased (en...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Kaune WT,Phillips RD

更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper presents a theoretical analysis of electromagnetic environments in power substations in service. A new analytical method is developed and applied to magnetic field calculations in 187-kV and 66-kV substations. Experimental results verify that the method offers a good prediction of the magnetic field profile...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Hayashi N,Isaka K,Yokoi Y

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An experimental arrangement is described that maximized the dosimetric information that can be obtained during in vitro studies with ELF magnetic fields. The arrangement enables researchers to distinguish between a purely magnetic-field effect and one that also involves the electric fields and currents induced by the ...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Misakian M,Kaune WT

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A new method for finding the dielectric parameters of biological substances is presented. The method makes use of the loss-tangent as a function of frequency to identify the dominating relaxation process. The method was tested for a few cell suspensions (blood and lymphocytes) and two tissues (liver and spleen). The o...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Surowiec A,Stuchly SS

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An attempt has been made to understand whether 50 Hz electric and magnetic fields (EMFs) are involved in producing bioeffects by exposing human erythrocytes in vitro. The study evaluated some key glycolytic enzymes, glucose consumption, lactate production, energy charge, 2,3-diphosphoglycerate, and reduced glutathione...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Dachà M,Accorsi A,Pierotti C,Vetrano F,Mantovani R,Guidi G,Conti R,Nicolini P

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:B lymphocytes collected from normal ICR Swiss mouse spleens were exposed in vitro in a Crawford cell to 147-MHz radiofrequency (RF) radiation, amplitude modulated by a 9-, 16-, or 60-Hz sine wave. The power densities ranged between 0.11 and 48 mW/cm2. The irradiated samples and the controls were maintained at 37 degre...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Sultan MF,Cain CA,Tompkins WA

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Since 1994, our research has demonstrated how thermophysiological responses are mobilized in human volunteers exposed to three radio frequencies, 100, 450, and 2450 MHz. A significant gap in this frequency range is now filled by the present study, conducted at 220 MHz. Thermoregulatory responses of heat loss and heat ...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Adair ER,Blick DW,Allen SJ,Mylacraine KS,Ziriax JM,Scholl DM

更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is growing public concern that radio frequency electromagnetic fields may have adverse biological effects. In the present study eight healthy male students were tested to see whether or not radio frequency electromagnetic fields as used in modern digital wireless telecommunication (GSM standard) have noticeable ...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Radon K,Parera D,Rose DM,Jung D,Vollrath L

更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The objective of the study was to investigate the influence of humidity on analyzing electric field exposure using extremely low frequency (ELF) electric field measurements. The study included 322 measurements in a climate room. We used two commercial three-axis meters, EFA-3 and EFA-300, and employed two measurement ...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Korpinen LH,Kuisti HA,Tarao H,Elovaara JA

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present analysis was stimulated by previous findings on the possible influence of natural ultralow-frequency (ULF; 0.001-10 Hz) geomagnetic field variations on the cardiovascular system and indications of an effect of man-made ULF magnetic fields on the rate of myocardial infarction. In the present study, we consi...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Ptitsyna NG,Villoresi G,Kopytenko YA,Kudrin VA,Tyasto MI,Kopytenko EA,Iucci N,Voronov PM,Zaitsev DB

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:For 35 years, I have been involved in various bioelectromagnetics research projects including acute and long-term radiofrequency (RF) bioeffects studies, dosimetry, exposure systems, MRI safety, cancer studies involving hyperthermia and electrochemical treatment, development of RF exposure and measurement standards, a...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Chou CK

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The main purpose of this study is to investigate potential responses of skin cells to millimeter wave (MMW) radiation increasingly used in the wireless technologies. Primary human skin cells were exposed for 1, 6, or 24 h to 60.4 GHz with an average incident power density of 1.8 mW/cm(2) and an average specific absorp...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Le Quément C,Nicolas Nicolaz C,Zhadobov M,Desmots F,Sauleau R,Aubry M,Michel D,Le Dréan Y

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00