Plastoquinol diffusion in linear photosynthetic electron transport.

Abstract:

:The diffusion of plastoquinol and its binding to the cytochrome bf complex, which occurs during linear photosynthetic electron transport and is analogous to reaction sequences found in most energy-converting membranes, has been studied in intact thylakoid membranes. The flash-induced electron transfer between the laterally separated photosystems II and photosystems I was measured by following the sigmoidal reduction kinetics of P-700(+) after previous oxidation of the intersystem electron carriers. The amount of flash-induced plastoquinol produced at photosystem II was (a) reduced by inhibition with dichlorophenyl-dimethylurea and (b) increased by giving a second saturating flash. These signals were simulated by a new model which combines a deterministic simulation of reaction kinetics with a Monte Carlo approach to the diffusion of plastoquinol, taking into account the known structural features of the thylakoid membrane. The plastoquinol molecules were assumed to be oxidized by either a diffusion-limited or a nondiffusion-limited step in a collisional mechanism or after binding to the cytochrome bf complex. The model was able to account for the experimental observations with a nondiffusion-limited collisional mechanism or with a binding mechanism, giving minimum values for the diffusion coefficient of plastoquinol of 2 x 10(-8) cm(2)s(-1) and 3 x 10(-7) cm(2)s(-1), respectively.

journal_name

Biophys J

journal_title

Biophysical journal

authors

Mitchell R,Spillmann A,Haehnel W

doi

10.1016/S0006-3495(90)82445-0

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1990-10-01 00:00:00

pages

1011-24

issue

4

eissn

0006-3495

issn

1542-0086

pii

S0006-3495(90)82445-0

journal_volume

58

pub_type

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