Effects of bath resistance on action potentials in the squid giant axon: myocardial implications.

Abstract:

:This study presents a simplified version of the quasi-one-dimensional theory (Wu, J., E. A. Johnson, and J. M. Kootsey. 1996. A quasi-one-dimensional theory for anisotropic propagation of excitation in cardiac muscle. Biophys. J. 71:2427-2439) with two components of the extracellular current, along and perpendicular to the axis, and a simulation and its experimental confirmation for the giant axon of the squid. By extending the one-dimensional core conductor cable equations, this theory predicts, as confirmed by the experiment, that the shapes of the intracellular and the extracellular action potentials are related to the resistance of the bath. Such a result was previously only expected by the field theories. The correlation between the shapes of the intracellular and the extracellular potentials of the giant axon of the squid resembles that observed during the anisotropic propagation of excitation in cardiac muscle. Therefore, this study not only develops a quasi-one-dimensional theory for a squid axon, but also provides one possible factor contributing to the anisotropic propagation of action potentials in cardiac muscle.

journal_name

Biophys J

journal_title

Biophysical journal

authors

Wu J,Wikswo JP Jr

doi

10.1016/S0006-3495(97)78265-1

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1997-11-01 00:00:00

pages

2347-58

issue

5

eissn

0006-3495

issn

1542-0086

pii

S0006-3495(97)78265-1

journal_volume

73

pub_type

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