Abstract:
:In the sea urchin embryo, Nodal is the earliest known signal to play a role in the specification of the oral ectodermal territory. Nodal, a TGF-beta ligand, is first expressed in the presumptive oral ectoderm at approximately 7 H of development. Nodal overexpression produces a distinctive bell-shaped phenotype with expanded oral ectoderm, which resembles the oralized phenotype obtained as a result of nickel (Ni) treatment. To date, a detailed analysis of gene expression in Ni-treated embryos has not been undertaken. Because treatment with cobalt (Co) produces similar results to those seen with Ni treatment in other systems, we were interested in determining how Co influences sea urchin embryonic development. Here we report that Co also induces oralization of the ectoderm, and the effects of Ni and Co depend on functional Nodal signaling. Although both metals upregulate nodal gene expression, they do not initiate nodal transcription precociously. Analysis of the perturbation of Nodal receptor function suggests that Ni and Co contribute to nodal upregulation in the absence of nodal autoregulation, but cannot fully oralize the ectoderm in the absence of Nodal signaling.
journal_name
Mech Devjournal_title
Mechanisms of developmentauthors
Agca C,Klein WH,Venuti JMdoi
10.1016/j.mod.2009.01.005subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-05-01 00:00:00pages
430-42issue
5-6eissn
0925-4773issn
1872-6356pii
S0925-4773(09)00006-9journal_volume
126pub_type
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