Abstract:
BACKGROUND:No previous study has investigated the association between early trauma and suicidal behavior in medical students. We evaluated the types of early trauma which are the most strongly associated with a lifetime history of suicidal behavior in medical students. METHOD:A total of 6986 medical students completed a self-administered questionnaire (response rates: 49.6% of the entire medical student body in Korea) which included lifetime suicidal behavior, stressors, and the Early Trauma Inventory Self Report-Short Form (ETISR-SF). This was used to evaluate the most serious forms of trauma experienced before the age of 18, including general trauma, physical, emotional and sexual abuse. RESULTS:Among medical students, lifetime prevalence of suicidal behavior was 34.0% for those who experienced early trauma and 18.1% in those without a history of trauma (chi(2)=215.7, p<0.0001). Emotional abuse exhibited a higher odds ratio for lifetime suicidal behavior (OR=3.6, 95%CI=2.9-4.4) than other traumas including general trauma (OR=2.1, 95%CI=1.8-2.4), sexual (OR=2.0, 95%CI=1.5-2.8) or physical (OR=1.8, 95%CI=1.5-2.1) abuse, and current stressors including heavy stress (OR=1.5, 95%CI=1.4-1.8), poor physical health (OR=1.3, 95%CI=1.2-1.5), and poor economic status (OR=1.2, 95%CI=1.0-1.3). Emotional abuse also showed a higher odds ratio for lifetime suicidal ideation (OR=3.5, 95%CI=2.8-4.4), plan (OR=3.9, 95%CI=2.4-6.2), and attempt (OR=4.1, 95%CI=2.4-6.8) than other early traumas or stressors. In emotional abuse, a continuously cold or uncaring parental attitude exhibited a stronger association with lifetime suicidal behavior (OR=4.5, 95%CI=2.7-7.7) than other emotional abuse. CONCLUSION:Emotional abuse, especially continuous parental emotional abuse in childhood, is significantly associated with lifetime suicidal behavior in Korean medical students.
journal_name
J Affect Disordjournal_title
Journal of affective disordersauthors
Jeon HJ,Roh MS,Kim KH,Lee JR,Lee D,Yoon SC,Hahm BJdoi
10.1016/j.jad.2009.03.002subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-12-01 00:00:00pages
210-4issue
1-3eissn
0165-0327issn
1573-2517pii
S0165-0327(09)00103-7journal_volume
119pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The DSM-III divides anxiety disorders into two broad categories, Phobic Disorders and Anxiety States. Anxiety states characterised by panic attacks have been separated from generalised anxiety disorders. While this classification may not be generally accepted it is of heuristic value. Delineation of panic disorder as ...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
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doi:10.1016/0165-0327(85)90058-8
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abstract:BACKGROUND:This study is aim to investigate concurrent long-term psychiatric, cognitive and neurophysiological measures of alpha-IFN neurotoxicity in the treatment of chronic viral hepatitis. METHODS:Twenty patients with HCV hepatitis were enrolled while treated with alpha-IFN (3-6 MU t.i.w. for 6-12 months). Neurotox...
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更新日期:1986-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2010.09.016
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journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2018.01.014
更新日期:2018-04-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2005.08.015
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0327(95)00043-m
更新日期:1995-10-09 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
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更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Major depression with high levels of anxiety (anxious depression) is a common subtype of depression associated with greater psychosocial impairment and poorer response to antidepressant treatment. It is unclear whether in this population there are differences in efficacy or tolerability across selective sero...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0165-0327(99)00131-7
更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-0327(98)00071-8
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0327(94)90112-0
更新日期:1994-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2017.08.076
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The hopelessness scales devised by Beck and by Kazdin have been used in hundreds of studies of both non-clinical and clinical samples. The present study identified non-clinical adolescent samples to see if the mean scores differed by age, sex, year of publication of the study, and nation. METHODS:Studies of...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2014.10.048
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2014.05.009
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-0327(00)00302-5
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-0327(00)00245-7
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2010.07.026
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-0327(99)00076-2
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2012.07.012
更新日期:2013-02-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2015.08.073
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.08.010
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2019.08.010
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:1996-09-09 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2014.10.040
更新日期:2015-03-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2013.10.021
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00