Adults with type 1 diabetes eat a high-fat atherogenic diet that is associated with coronary artery calcium.

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) has been associated with the metabolic syndrome. However, it is not clear whether insulin resistance is an independent feature of NAFLD, and it remains to be determined which of the in vivo actions of insulin are impaired in this condition. METHODS:We performed...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Bugianesi E,Gastaldelli A,Vanni E,Gambino R,Cassader M,Baldi S,Ponti V,Pagano G,Ferrannini E,Rizzetto M

更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Oxidative stress has long been considered a key driving factor of many obesity-related health problems. However, recent work by Merry, Tran et al (Diabetologia DOI 10.1007/s00125-016-4084-3 ) challenges this idea with an interesting study using a hepatocyte-specific Gpx1-knockout (HGKO) mouse. GPX1 is an important det...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Haas JT,Staels B

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Intensive glucose control reduces the risk of vascular complications while increasing the risk of severe hypoglycaemia at a group level. We sought to estimate individual beneficial and adverse effects of intensive glucose control in patients with type 2 diabetes. METHODS:We performed a post hoc analysi...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： van der Leeuw J,Visseren FL,Woodward M,van der Graaf Y,Grobbee DE,Harrap S,Heller S,Mancia G,Marre M,Poulter N,Zoungas S,Chalmers J

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:The gut hormone glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) decreases beta cell apoptosis in a protein kinase B (PKB)-dependent fashion, and increases islet cell mass and function in vivo. In contrast, cytokines induce beta cell apoptosis, leading to decreased islet mass and type 1 diabetes. In the present study we...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Li L,El-Kholy W,Rhodes CJ,Brubaker PL

更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:This study aimed to elucidate the mechanism of increased proliferation of alpha cells in recent-onset type 1 diabetes. Pancreatic beta cells express GAD and produce γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA), which inhibits alpha cell secretion of glucagon. We explored the roles of GABA in alpha cell proliferation in c...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Feng AL,Xiang YY,Gui L,Kaltsidis G,Feng Q,Lu WY

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:This study was aimed at the elucidation of the pathogenesis of glucotoxicity, i.e. the mechanism whereby hyperglycaemia damages pancreatic beta cells. The identification of pathways in the process may help identify targets for beta cell-protective therapy. Carbohydrate response element-binding protein (...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Poungvarin N,Lee JK,Yechoor VK,Li MV,Assavapokee T,Suksaranjit P,Thepsongwajja JJ,Saha PK,Oka K,Chan L

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The capacity of reovirus type 3 to infect insulin-producing B cells was studied in human pancreatic cell cultures. Antibody to reovirus was labelled with fluorescein isothiocyanate and antibody to insulin was labelled with tetramethyl rhodamine isothiocyanate. By using a double-labelled immunofluorescent antibody tech...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Yoon JW,Selvaggio S,Onodera T,Wheeler J,Jenson AB

更新日期：1981-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Patients with Type II (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus manifest abnormalities in insulin action and insulin secretion. It is widely accepted that insulin resistance is an early finding, evident before the onset of hyperglycaemia and predictive of the subsequent development of diabetes. Whether abnormalities i...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Pratley RE,Weyer C

更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:The relevance of the OGTT in predicting type 2 diabetes is unclear. We assessed the performance of 14 OGTT glucose traits in type 2 diabetes prediction. METHODS:We studied 2,603 and 2,386 Europeans from the Botnia study and Malmö Prevention Project (MPP) cohorts with baseline OGTT data. Over a follow-u...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Alyass A,Almgren P,Akerlund M,Dushoff J,Isomaa B,Nilsson P,Tuomi T,Lyssenko V,Groop L,Meyre D

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Following prolonged administration of tolbutamide the DNA- and protein content per islet was enhanced but the IRI content per islet was diminished. Glucose-induced (2.0, 8.0 or 16.6 mM) and leucine-induced (12.5 or 25.0 mM) IRI release from isolated islets, as well as 14C02-production from U-14C glucose, were decrease...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Schauder P,Frerichs H

更新日期：1975-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Glomerular mesangial expansion is a characteristic feature of diabetic nephropathy, and the accumulation of AGE in the mesangial lesion has been implicated as one of its potential causes. However, the route for the AGE accumulation in mesangial lesions in diabetic patients is poorly established. METHOD...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Nakajou K,Horiuchi S,Sakai M,Haraguchi N,Tanaka M,Takeya M,Otagiri M

更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Rosiglitazone, an insulin sensitiser, not only improves insulin sensitivity but also enhances insulin secretory capacity by ameliorating gluco- and lipotoxicity in beta cells. Rosiglitazone can stimulate insulin secretion at basal and high glucose levels via a phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)-depend...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Chang TJ,Chen WP,Yang C,Lu PH,Liang YC,Su MJ,Lee SC,Chuang LM

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:IDDM is associated with an increase in kidney size, which is due to cellular hypertrophy and progressive matrix accumulation within the glomerulus and throughout the tubulo-interstitium. The present study addressed the potential role of cysteine and metalloproteinases in renal hypertrophy of short-term diabetes. Three...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Schaefer L,Schaefer RM,Ling H,Teschner M,Heidland A

更新日期：1994-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) plays an important role in the pathophysiology of type 2 diabetes. Genes involved in OXPHOS have been reported to be down-regulated in skeletal muscle from patients with type 2 diabetes; however, hepatic regulation is unknown. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We an...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Misu H,Takamura T,Matsuzawa N,Shimizu A,Ota T,Sakurai M,Ando H,Arai K,Yamashita T,Honda M,Yamashita T,Kaneko S

更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Dysfunction of lipid metabolism in white adipose tissue can substantially interfere with health and quality of life, for example in obesity and associated metabolic diseases. Therefore, it is important to characterise pathways that regulate lipid handling in adipocytes and determine how they affect meta...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Kaltenecker D,Mueller KM,Benedikt P,Feiler U,Themanns M,Schlederer M,Kenner L,Schweiger M,Haemmerle G,Moriggl R

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cases of malnutrition-related diabetes mellitus conforming to the description of the protein deficient pancreatic diabetes type in Ethiopian patients were compared with Type 1 (insulin-dependent) and Type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetic. Fourteen of 39 malnutrition-related diabetes mellitus patients had fat malabso...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Abdulkadir J,Mengesha B,Welde Gebriel Z,Keen H,Worku Y,Gebre P,Bekele A,Urga K,Taddesse AS

更新日期：1990-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Downregulation of insulin receptor tyrosine kinase (IRK) activity yields to impaired insulin signalling and contributes to the pathogenesis of cellular insulin resistance. Activation of protein kinase C (PKC) by different agents is associated with an inhibition of IRK activity in various cell types. There is evidence ...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Bossenmaier B,Mosthaf L,Mischak H,Ullrich A,Häring HU

更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The 497 members of the London Cohort of the WHO Multinational Study of Vascular Disease in Diabetics have been followed for mortality from 1975 to 1987. During this period 92 patients died. The most common cause of death was myocardial infarction: 36 (39.1%) deaths, heart disease was responsible for 51.1% of deaths an...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Morrish NJ,Stevens LK,Head J,Fuller JH,Jarrett RJ,Keen H

更新日期：1990-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The antibody response and delayed type hypersensitivity reaction to commercially available trivalent influenza vaccine in 159 patients with diabetes mellitus was compared with response and reaction in 28 healthy volunteers. A correction for prevaccination titres was made. No differences were found between diabetic pat...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Diepersloot RJ,Bouter KP,Beyer WE,Hoekstra JB,Masurel N

更新日期：1987-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and arteriosclerosis shown in a model of type 2 diabetes in a trans-sectional population study using contrast-enhanced colour Doppler ultrasound for exact assessment of prostatic blood flow. METHODS:Contra...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Berger AP,Deibl M,Halpern EJ,Lechleitner M,Bektic J,Horninger W,Fritsche G,Steiner H,Pelzer A,Bartsch G,Frauscher F

更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The role of islet amyloidosis in the onset and progression of Type 2 diabetes remains obscure. Islet amyloid polypeptide is a 37 amino-acid, beta-cell peptide which is co-stored and co-released with insulin. Human islet amyloid polypeptide refolds to a beta-conformation and oligomerises to form insoluble fibrils; prol...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Clark A,Nilsson MR

更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Contemporary data on diabetic foot ulcer prevalence are scarce. Most studies were conducted in the 1990s, reporting incidence rates of 1.9-2.6%. Since then the prevalence of diabetes has doubled and the organisation of diabetes care has undergone major changes. Up-to-date data that quantify the occurren...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Stoekenbroek RM,Lokin JLC,Nielen MM,Stroes ESG,Koelemay MJW

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Residual beta cell function was studied in 18 juvenile-onset diabetics by measuring serum C-peptide immunoreactivity (CPR) fasting, and after IV injection of glucagon (1 mg). This was compared with the exocrine pancreatic response to an IV infusion of secretin and cholecystokinin-pancreozymin. Outputs of pancreatic bi...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Frier BM,Faber OK,Binder C,Elliot HL

更新日期：1978-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We aimed to assess prandial responses, basal glucose turnover and insulin action (euglycaemic clamp) in a very low-dose neonatal streptozotocin model of Type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus. Male Wistar rats were injected at 2 days of age with 45 mg/kg streptozotocin or vehicle (control). At 8 weeks, the g...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Pascoe WS,Jenkins AB,Kusunoki M,Storlien LH

更新日期：1992-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM/HYPOTHESIS:Although mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation (OxPhos) dysfunction is believed to be responsible for beta cell dysfunction in insulin resistance and mitochondrial diabetes, the mechanisms underlying progressive beta cell failure caused by defective mitochondrial OxPhos are largely unknown. METHODS:We...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Kim YK,Joung KH,Ryu MJ,Kim SJ,Kim H,Chung HK,Lee MH,Lee SE,Choi MJ,Chang JY,Hong HJ,Kim KS,Lee SH,Kweon GR,Kim H,Lee CH,Kim HJ,Shong M

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The migration of Tokelauans from a traditional atoll in the Pacific to urban New Zealand is associated with an increased prevalence and incidence of Type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus over the period 1968-1982. During the same period, a lesser but definite increase is seen among non-migrants in Tokelau. ...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Ostbye T,Welby TJ,Prior IA,Salmond CE,Stokes YM

更新日期：1989-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Distal diabetic sensorimotor polyneuropathy (DSP) is a common complication of diabetes with many patients showing a reduction of intraepidermal nerve fibre density (IENFD) from skin biopsy, a validated and sensitive diagnostic tool for the assessment of DSP. Axonal swelling ratio is a morphological quan...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Karlsson P,Gylfadottir SS,Kristensen AG,Ramirez JD,Cruz P,Le N,Shillo PR,Tesfaye S,Rice ASC,Tankisi H,Finnerup NB,Nyengaard JR,Jensen TS,Bennett DLH,Themistocleous AC

更新日期：2021-01-23 00:00:00

abstract：:We have investigated whether and how the elevated glucose concentrations characteristic of diabetes may alter the interaction of endothelial cells with low-density lipoproteins (LDL). Protracted exposure of cultured human endothelial cells to 20 mmol/l glucose failed to affect either the relationship between the degre...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Lorenzi M,Cagliero E,Markey B,Henriksen T,Witztum JL,Sampietro T

更新日期：1984-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Proinsulin is possibly associated with cancer through activation of insulin receptor isoform A. We sought to investigate the associations between proinsulin and 20 year cancer mortality rates. METHODS:The study was performed within the Hoorn Study, a population-based study of glucose metabolism in indi...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Walraven I,van 't Riet E,Stehouwer CD,Polak BC,Moll AC,Dekker JM,Nijpels G

更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:To determine the effects of marine-derived n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) on established and emerging lipid and lipoprotein cardiovascular risk markers in patients with type 2 diabetes. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials comp...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Hartweg J,Farmer AJ,Perera R,Holman RR,Neil HA

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00