Effects of pulmonary rehabilitation on fatigue, functional status and health perceptions in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a randomized controlled trial.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:To test the effects of pulmonary rehabilitation on fatigue, functional status and health perceptions in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. DESIGN:Randomized controlled trial. SETTING:Pulmonary outpatient department. SUBJECTS:Thirty patients randomly assigned to a rehabilitation (3 men, 9 women, mean age 66 (+/-2) years) or a control group (10 men, 4 women, mean age 64 (+/-2) years). INTERVENTIONS:The patients in the rehabilitation group participated in a multidisciplinary rehabilitation programme comprising exercise training twice weekly, for a 12-week period, nutritional and self-care advice, and education about disease and energy conservation strategies. MAIN MEASURES:Fatigue, functional limitations due to fatigue, functional performance and satisfaction, six-minute walking distance, hand grip strength and health perception were assessed at baseline and after 12 weeks. RESULTS:At baseline there were no significant differences between the groups, except for gender. The six-minute walking distance was 312.6 (+/-79.3) m for the rehabilitation group and 360.3 (+/-84.7) m for the control group. After 12 weeks, the rehabilitation group improved their walking distance by 40.6 (+/-27.2) m (P<0.05). The rehabilitation group improved in performance (from 4.8 (+/-2.0) to 6.0 (+/-1.5) scores, P<0.01) and satisfaction (from 4.6 (+/-2.2) to 6.0 (+/-2.1) scores, P<0.001) with regard to own selected daily activities. No statistically significant differences were seen between the changes within the rehabilitation group and changes within the control group at the 12-week follow-up. CONCLUSIONS:Although the pulmonary rehabilitation programme had an immediate effect, it was not sustained.

journal_name

Clin Rehabil

journal_title

Clinical rehabilitation

authors

Theander K,Jakobsson P,Jörgensen N,Unosson M

doi

10.1177/0269215508096174

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2009-02-01 00:00:00

pages

125-36

issue

2

eissn

0269-2155

issn

1477-0873

pii

23/2/125

journal_volume

23

pub_type

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