Abstract:
OBJECT:The majority of research focusing on lifestyle risks in the spinal cord-injured population to date has mainly been descriptive in nature. Limited research has examined the relationships between lifestyle risks and morbidity. This study was undertaken to quantify the associations between selected lifestyle risks and morbidity associated with three top causes of mortality in adults with spinal cord injury (SCI). METHOD:Ninety-seven adults who had incurred a spinal cord injury between 1972 and 1992 were interviewed over the telephone to assess morbidity and lifestyle exposure history. Logistic regression modelling was used to assess the association between lifestyle risks and cardiovascular, respiratory and urinary tract disorders. RESULTS:Risk of cardiovascular morbidity was found to be positively associated with age and duration of cigarette use. Risk of respiratory morbidity was found to be positively associated with quadriplegia, number of cigarettes smoked per day, and the interaction between cigarettes smoked per day and excessive alcohol consumption. Risk of urinary tract morbidity was found to be positively associated with a complete lesion, number of cigarettes smoked per day and, surprisingly, physical activity. Risk of urinary tract morbidity was negatively associated with monthly alcohol consumption, a traumatic injury and the interaction between monthly alcohol consumption and a complete lesion. CONCLUSION:With respect to the three morbidity outcomes in this study, cigarette smoking is the most damaging lifestyle behaviour in the spinal cord-injured population. Attention and resources should be directed towards SCI-specific smoking prevention and cessation programmes to prevent the development and exacerbation of chronic diseases in this unique population. Further research is needed to fully understand the associations between lifestyle and chronic diseases in the SCI population.
journal_name
Clin Rehabiljournal_title
Clinical rehabilitationauthors
Davies DS,McColl MAdoi
10.1191/0269215502cr443oasubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-02-01 00:00:00pages
96-108issue
1eissn
0269-2155issn
1477-0873journal_volume
16pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:To analyse the feasibility of Basic Body Awareness Therapy in people with eating disorders. DESIGN:A randomized controlled trial; the assessors were not blinded to the group allocation. SETTING:The eating disorders department within a hospital setting. SUBJECTS:Twenty-eight outpatients with eating disorder...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/0269215510394223
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the test-retest reliability of two questionnaires for measuring activity limitations in patients with Complex Regional Pain Syndrome type 1 (CRPS I) of the lower extremity. DESIGN:Patients filled out the Walking Stairs Questionnaire and the Questionnaire Rising and Sitting Down twice during a one-w...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1191/0269215502cr517oa
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE::To explore the feasibility of a rehabilitation program and its effect on the performance-related musculoskeletal symptoms and functional limitations of orchestral musicians. DESIGN::Single-blind pilot randomized controlled trial with exercise group and control group. SETTING::Workplace of professional symp...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/0269215518785000
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Evaluate the effect of a smartphone application on exercise adherence, range of motion and self-efficacy compared to standard rehabilitation after repair of the flexor digitorum profundus tendon. DESIGN:Prospective multi-centre randomised controlled trial. SETTING:Four hand surgery departments in Sweden. S...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0269215520962287
更新日期:2020-10-11 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore constructs relevant to self-efficacy in neurological rehabilitation. DESIGN:Qualitative methods using semi-structured interviews. SETTING:Specialist neurological rehabilitation unit, Liverpool, UK. SUBJECTS:Twenty-four patients (12 male) with experience of inpatient rehabilitation, aged 17-59 (m...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0269215506071784
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effects of patellar taping on the electromyographic onset of vastus medialis obliquus and vastus lateralis, and their magnitudes of reflex contraction before and after quadriceps muscle fatigue in subjects with patellofemoral pain. METHODS:Sixteen adults (5 males) diagnosed with patellofem...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0269215509334835
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the feasibility of a randomized controlled trial to evaluate music therapy as a home-based intervention for arm hemiparesis in stroke. DESIGN:A pilot feasibility randomized controlled trial, with cross-over design. Randomization by statistician using computer-generated, random numbers concealed in ...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/0269215517717060
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the sources of stress and the patterns of coping of spouses of persons with spinal cord injuries (SCI) among Hong Kong Chinese. DESIGN:A cross-sectional correlation design. A set of structured questionnaires and semi-structured interviews were administered. SUBJECTS:Forty spouses of persons with ...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1191/026921500675826560
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the concurrent validity of a smart walker-integrated gait analysis system with the GAITRite® system for measuring spatiotemporal gait parameters in potential users of the smart walker. DESIGN:Criterion standard validation study. SETTING:Research laboratory in a geriatric hospital. PARTICIPANTS:Tw...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0269215519852143
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effectiveness and safety of Baduanjin training on the cognitive function in stroke survivors with cognitive impairment. DESIGN:A randomized, two-arm parallel controlled trial with allocation concealment and assessors blinding. SETTING:Community centre of Fuzhou city, China. SUBJECTS:A to...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/0269215520930256
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the acceptability and clinical application of two recently developed goal-setting interventions (Goal Management Training and Identity Oriented Goal Training) in people with traumatic brain injury. DESIGN:A three parallel group, randomized controlled pilot study. SETTING:Inpatient and community...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/0269215509102980
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To provide an overview of physical and psychological outcome indicators which have been used to evaluate conservative treatments for chronic oedema. METHODS OF FINDING PAPERS: Papers were located via the MedLine, CINAHL and GEARS databases, and the British Lymphology Interest Group Key References lists. ISSU...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/026921559701100301
更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine effects of Whole Body Vibration Exercise (WBVE) associated with quadriceps resistance exercises (QRE) versus QRE only on pain, physical function, biomarkers in serum and urine, activities of daily living (ADL), and quality of life in patients with knee osteoarthitis (OA). DESIGN:Randomized-contr...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/0269215515607970
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::As in other areas of rehabilitation, relatively small numbers and diversity--both of condition and of patients' goals--hinder the assimilation of robust evidence for the effectiveness of rehabilitation. Patients with spinal cord injury (SCI) tend to be gathered together in a small number of regional services, each wit...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1191/026921599674943310
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the probability of spontaneous disc regression among each type of lumbar herniated disc, using a systematic review. DATA SOURCES:Medline, Cochrane Library, CINAHL, and Web of Science were searched using key words for relevant original articles published before March 2014. Articles were limited t...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/0269215514540919
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of the study was to evaluate the feasibility and efficacy of robot-assisted hand rehabilitation in improving arm function abilities in sub-acute hemiplegic patients. DESIGN:Randomized controlled pilot study. SETTING:Inpatient rehabilitation centers. PARTICIPANTS:Thirty hemiplegic stroke patient...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/0269215516642606
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the sensitivity of the Elderly Mobility Scale (EMS) to detect improvements in mobility after physiotherapy in comparison with the Barthel Index (BI) and Functional Ambulation Category (FAC) in routine clinical day hospital practice. SUBJECTS:Eighty-three patients who completed a course of physiothe...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1191/026921501675281708
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To use data and patient involvement to identify categories within the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) component activities and participation relevant for patients with affective, somatoform, anxiety and adjustment disorders. DESIGN:The first step was to identify syste...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/0269215513475805
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Does early treatment of spasticity with botulinum-toxin (BoNTA), in (hyper)acute stroke patients without arm-function, reduce contractures and improve function. DESIGN:Randomised placebo-controlled-trial. SETTING:Specialised stroke-unit. PARTICIPANTS & INTERVENTION:Patients with an Action Research Arm Test...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0269215520963855
更新日期:2020-10-11 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate whether the Australian National Sub-acute and Non-acute Patient Casemix Classification (SNAP) and Functional Independence Measure and Functional Related Group (Version 2) (FIM-FRG2) casemix systems can be used to predict functional outcome, and reduce the variance of length of stay (LOS) of pat...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1191/0269215500cr357oa
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The aim was to describe experiences of disability in everyday life and managing the recovery process two years after falling ill with Guillain-Barré syndrome. DESIGN:Qualitative interview study. METHODS:Interviews were conducted with 35 persons (22 male, mean age 50 years) two years after the onset of Guillai...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0269215514549564
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the effect of a workplace intervention programme on the rate of return to work of previously employed stroke survivors in the Gauteng province of South Africa. DESIGN:A randomised controlled trial. SETTING:Participants' workplaces and three hospitals with stroke rehabilitation facilities. SUBJ...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/0269215514554241
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study is to produce insight in the explanations for declining pulmonary rehabilitation given by patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. SETTING:The participants were recruited from a hospital in Denmark, among patients hospitalized due to an exacerbation of chronic obstructiv...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0269215517708821
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Constraint-induced movement therapy (CIMT) is a method to improve motor function in the upper extremity following stroke. The aim of this trial was to determine the effect and feasibility of CIMT compared with traditional rehabilitation in short and long term. DESIGN:A randomized controlled trial. SETTING:A...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/0269215507084581
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Many papers describe vestibular rehabilitation programmes to reduce vertigo and disequilibrium caused by peripheral vestibular disorders, but few studies have assessed performance on purposeful activities. This study determined if performance on a purposeful activity improves after vestibular rehabilitation e...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1191/0269215504cr707oa
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effects of kinesiology taping and different types of application techniques of kinesiology taping in addition to therapeutic exercises in the treatment of congenital muscular torticollis. DESIGN:Prospective, single blind, randomized controlled trial. SETTING:An outpatient rehabilitation c...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/0269215516673885
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PROBLEM:Many services and professionals refer to themselves as providing rehabilitation. There is no agreed method for determining whether someone has specific expertise in rehabilitation. This makes it difficult for patients and payers to know whether professionals who claim to provide rehabilitation are specifically ...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 社论
doi:10.1177/0269215520925869
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare the well-being of stroke patients' relatives with that of a reference group, and to identify variables related to the well-being of the relatives. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. SETTING:Outpatient hospital department and patients' and relatives' own homes. SUBJECTS:Fifty-four patients one year af...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1191/0269215503cr627oa
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To describe the immediate effects of diacutaneous fibrolysis on pain and mobility in patients suffering from painful shoulder, and to assess the ability of the placebo technique to blind participants to group allocation. DESIGN:A double-blind before-after randomized placebo-controlled pilot study. SETTING:...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/0269215510385480
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the immediate effects of individually designed functional in-shoe ankle-foot orthoses (AFO) made of soft and hard cast on balance, standing, and gait parameters in hemiparetic patients. DESIGN:Crossover design with randomized order of the intervention. SETTING:A rehabilitation centre for adults ...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1191/0269215506cr951oa
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00