Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the immediate effects of individually designed functional in-shoe ankle-foot orthoses (AFO) made of soft and hard cast on balance, standing, and gait parameters in hemiparetic patients. DESIGN:Crossover design with randomized order of the intervention. SETTING:A rehabilitation centre for adults with neurological disorders. SUBJECTS:Twenty-eight patients with hemiparesis due to stroke or traumatic brain injury. MEASURES:Postural sway, standing and gait parameters based on ground reaction forces in two conditions: Patients were randomly assigned to varying sequences of wearing AFO in footwear or wearing footwear alone. RESULTS:AFO significantly improved weight-bearing on the affected leg (affected/ unaffected side symmetry: 2.25 +/- 1.5 with AFO versus 3.4 +/- 2.5 without AFO, P<0.05) and postural sway in stance (12.5 mm +/- 5.2 with AFO versus 15.7 mm +/- 6.7 without AFO, P < 0.05), double stance duration (21.1 +/-14.4% of gait cycle with AFO versus 25.9 +/- 21.6% of gait cycle without AFO, P < 0.05), and symmetry ratios of gait parameters such as stance duration (2.0 +/- 1.5 s with AFO versus 3.3 +/- 3.6 s without AFO, P < 0.05) and deceleration forces (1.6 +/- 0.5 with AFO versus 1.9 +/- 0.6 without AFO, P < 0.05) during gait. No significant differences were observed in all other symmetry ratios of gait parameters. CONCLUSION:An individually designed functional in-shoe AFO can improve stance and gait parameters, even in a single use, in patients with hemiparesis.
journal_name
Clin Rehabiljournal_title
Clinical rehabilitationauthors
Pohl M,Mehrholz Jdoi
10.1191/0269215506cr951oasubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-04-01 00:00:00pages
324-30issue
4eissn
0269-2155issn
1477-0873journal_volume
20pub_type
杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe and compare current practice in diagnosis and treatment of depression following acquired brain injury in two countries (UK and the Netherlands) which have different sets of guidelines. SETTING AND DESIGN:A cross-sectional survey of reported practice among rehabilitation physician members of the B...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0269215507079129
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:A pilot study to compare the effectiveness of an individual therapy program with the effects of a general physical therapy program. DESIGN:A randomized, single-blind cross-over design. PARTICIPANTS:Ten ambulant children with bilateral spastic cerebral palsy, age four to nine years. INTERVENTION:Participant...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/0269215514544984
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To identify predictors of long-term pain and disability in knee osteoarthritis. DESIGN:A longitudinal cohort study of five years. SETTING:Primary care providers. SUBJECTS:In all, 108 patients (mean age = 63.6 years, standard deviation (SD) = 7.2 years) with knee pain (⩾40 mm on a 100 mm visual analogue sca...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0269215519900533
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To systematically review the evidence on the effect of continuous passive motion, combined with usual physiotherapy management, on increasing shoulder joint range of motion and muscle strength, and reducing shoulder pain in adults following rotator cuff repair, compared with standard physiotherapy. DATA SOUR...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/0269215510380835
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore how technologies are used and experienced in rehabilitation. DESIGN:A qualitative study using a grounded theory approach within a randomized controlled trial investigating the effectiveness of tailored, affordable technologies to improve mobility and physical activity. SETTINGS:Aged care and neur...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/0269215518771820
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effectiveness of lifestyle group intervention on well-being, occupation and social participation. DESIGN:A randomized controlled trial. SETTING:Senior centres in the community. SUBJECTS:Of 204 stroke survivors screened, 99 (49%) were randomized three months after stroke whereby 86 (87%) par...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/0269215511429473
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To estimate the effectiveness of ultrasonophoresis and iontophoresis with sodium diclofenac used in addition to an exercise program for patients with impingement syndrome. DESIGN:Multicentre, double-blind, placebo randomized controlled trial. SETTING:"Mancha Centro" Outpatient primary care clinic (Spain). ...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/0269215515578293
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To examine gender, diagnosis, age, reasons for feeding, nutritional status, complications, outcome and duration of feeding in patients who have required a percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) for nutritional support at a district rehabilitation unit in the six years since the service was established. To...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1191/0269215502cr476oa
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare the well-being of stroke patients' relatives with that of a reference group, and to identify variables related to the well-being of the relatives. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. SETTING:Outpatient hospital department and patients' and relatives' own homes. SUBJECTS:Fifty-four patients one year af...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1191/0269215503cr627oa
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate whether Kinesio taping technique, applied to ankles of healthy people as a preventive intervention and people with ankle injuries, is superior to sham or alternative interventions on ankle function. DATA SOURCES:Medline, Embase, Amed, CINAHL, SPORTDiscus, Cochrane Library and Web of Science, f...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0269215520963846
更新日期:2020-10-20 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Pilot a definitive randomized controlled trial of speech-language telerehabilitation in poststroke aphasia in addition to usual care with regard to recruitment, drop-outs, and language effects. DESIGN:Pilot single-blinded randomized controlled trial. SETTING:Telerehabilitation delivered from tertiary rehabi...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/0269215519896616
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To validate the Southampton Needs Assessment Questionnaire (SNAQ) for use with disabled people during face-to-face interviews. DESIGN:The SNAQ was designed to be used in a cross-sectional survey of disabled people with a physical disability with a follow-up study one year later. Content and criterion validit...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1191/0269215500cr373oa
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to investigate the psychometric properties of the shortened version of the Functional Difficulties Questionnaire (FDQ). DESIGN:This is a multisite observational study. SETTING:The study was conducted in four tertiary care hospitals in Australia. SUBJECTS:A total of 225 participant...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1177/0269215519879476
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effect of pre-emptive swallowing stimulation on the recovery of swallowing function in long-term intubated patients. DESIGN AND SUBJECTS:Patients in the intensive care unit intubated for at least 48 hours due to respiratory distress from March to August 2004 were randomly divided into two gro...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/0269215506071286
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE::We sought to (1) identify the outcome measures currently used across stroke arm rehabilitation randomized trials, (2) identify and compare outcomes important to stroke survivors, carers and clinicians and (3) describe where existing research outcome measures capture outcomes that matter the most to stroke su...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0269215518823248
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effects of leisure therapy and conventional occupational therapy (OT) on the mood, leisure participation and independence in activities of daily living (ADL) of stroke patients 6 and 12 months after hospital discharge. DESIGN:Multicentre randomized controlled trial. SETTING AND PARTICIPANTS:...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1191/026921501666968247
更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effectiveness and safety of Baduanjin training on the cognitive function in stroke survivors with cognitive impairment. DESIGN:A randomized, two-arm parallel controlled trial with allocation concealment and assessors blinding. SETTING:Community centre of Fuzhou city, China. SUBJECTS:A to...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/0269215520930256
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the effect of a workplace intervention programme on the rate of return to work of previously employed stroke survivors in the Gauteng province of South Africa. DESIGN:A randomised controlled trial. SETTING:Participants' workplaces and three hospitals with stroke rehabilitation facilities. SUBJ...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/0269215514554241
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the internal consistency and test-retest reliability of the Energy Conservation Strategies Survey (ECSS), a tool that was specifically designed to determine if people with multiple sclerosis who attended the six-week energy conservation course actually implemented the strategies taught to them. DE...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1191/0269215505cr789oa
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To use data and patient involvement to identify categories within the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) component activities and participation relevant for patients with affective, somatoform, anxiety and adjustment disorders. DESIGN:The first step was to identify syste...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/0269215513475805
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to determine the efficacy of cycling to improve function and reduce activity limitations in children with cerebral palsy; the optimal training parameters for improved function; and whether improvements in function can be retained. METHOD:Six databases were searched (until February ...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1177/0269215519837582
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This review aimed to determine the effectiveness of personal smart technologies on outcomes in adults with acquired brain injury. DATA SOURCES:A systematic literature search was conducted on 30 May 2019. Twelve electronic databases, grey literature databases, PROSPERO, reference list and author citations wer...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1177/0269215519865774
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the consistency of balance control, mobility and perceived difficulties with functional tasks by people on carefully controlled anti-parkinsonian medication programmes, between doses on a single day and across days using standard clinical measures. DESIGN:Small group prospective study. SETTING:A...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1191/0269215503cr614oa
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE::To characterize environmental barriers to leisure participation among individuals living with stroke; examine relationships between environmental barriers and leisure interest and satisfaction; and investigate participant factors associated with the perception of environmental barriers. DESIGN::Survey. SET...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0269215518818234
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the psychometric properties of the modified Care Dependency Scale for Rehabilitation. DESIGN:All patients were assessed independently by a different set of two randomly selected nurses. SETTING AND SUBJECTS:A convenience sample consisting of 1197 patients and 42 nurses was recruited in an Austr...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0269215509346091
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine personal characteristics, disease-related impairment variables, activity limitations, and environmental factors as correlates of social participation in older adults with vision loss guided by the World Health Organization's International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health Model. ...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0269215515624479
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To provide an overview of physical and psychological outcome indicators which have been used to evaluate conservative treatments for chronic oedema. METHODS OF FINDING PAPERS: Papers were located via the MedLine, CINAHL and GEARS databases, and the British Lymphology Interest Group Key References lists. ISSU...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/026921559701100301
更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the long term effect of mobilisation with movement on disability, pain and function in subjects with symptomatic knee osteoarthritis. DESIGN:A randomised controlled trial. SETTING:A general hospital. SUBJECTS:Forty adults with knee osteoarthritis (grade 1-3 Kellgren-Lawrence scale). INTERVENT...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0269215520946932
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the effect of constraint-induced movement therapy and modified constraint-induced movement therapy on activity and participation of patients with stroke (i.e. the effect of different treatment durations and frequency) by reviewing the results of randomized controlled trials. DATA SOURCES:A systema...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1177/0269215511420306
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effect of early cycling training on balance and motor abilities of stroke patients in their subacute stage. DESIGN:Randomized clinical trial. SETTING:Inpatient rehabilitation. SUBJECTS:Twenty-four patients who had had a first stroke were randomly assigned to a cycling training group (N=1...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1191/0269215505cr960oa
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00