Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To compare the immediate effects of an external focus to enhance lateral body weight shift after stroke. DESIGN:Randomized controlled trial. SETTING:Inpatient rehabilitation hospital. SUBJECTS:Twenty patients after stroke (11 males; mean (SD) age 72.2 (7.4) years; duration of illness 56 (14) days; there were 9 (45%) left-sided strokes) with impaired sitting balance were randomly allocated into two groups either external focus (n = 10) or internal focus (n = 10). INTERVENTION:Patients in the external focus group, while sitting, were instructed to shift as much weight as they could sidewards to an external point next to their hip. Patients in the internal focus group were instructed to shift as much weight as they could sidewards to their hip. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:Immediate lateral body weight shift as well as anterior-posterior deviation was measured in centimetres with a sensor mat. RESULTS:Patients in the external focus group achieved greater lateral body weight shift than those in the internal focus group (mean shift (SD) 8.7 (2.6) cm vs. 4.5 (3.3) cm, respectively; P = 0.006). However, there were no significant differences in anterior-posterior deviation (mean shift (SD) 2.3 (1.3) cm vs. 1.2 (1.2) cm, respectively; P = 0.08). CONCLUSION:Using an external focus may lead immediately to an enhanced lateral body weight shift while sitting, without increasing anterior-posterior deviation.
journal_name
Clin Rehabiljournal_title
Clinical rehabilitationauthors
Mückel S,Mehrholz Jdoi
10.1177/0269215513513963subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-07-01 00:00:00pages
632-6issue
7eissn
0269-2155issn
1477-0873pii
0269215513513963journal_volume
28pub_type
杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the process of hospital-based stroke rehabilitation. DESIGN:A criterion-based process audit, combined with surveys of patient and staff opinions and basic outcome measures. SETTING:All wards and units treating stroke patients in a health care district, including an acute and a community National H...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1191/026921599674794965
更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine whether there is a difference in global dependency and functional independence in patients with stroke associated with different approaches to physiotherapy treatment. DATA SOURCES:We searched the Cochrane Stroke Group Trials Register (last searched May 2005), Cochrane Central Register of Contr...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/0269215507073438
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To systematically review the available evidence for the effectiveness of sensory re-education to improve the sensibility of the hand in patients with a peripheral nerve injury of the upper limb. DATA SOURCES:Studies were identified by an electronic search in the databases MEDLINE, Cumulative Index to Nursing...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/0269215507074395
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Does early treatment of spasticity with botulinum-toxin (BoNTA), in (hyper)acute stroke patients without arm-function, reduce contractures and improve function. DESIGN:Randomised placebo-controlled-trial. SETTING:Specialised stroke-unit. PARTICIPANTS & INTERVENTION:Patients with an Action Research Arm Test...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0269215520963855
更新日期:2020-10-11 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The present study aimed to assess the effectiveness of oral citalopram, compared with fluoxetine and a placebo, in patients with post-stroke motor disabilities. DESIGN:A randomized double-blind placebo-controlled clinical trial was conducted between January 2015 and January 2016. SETTING:The neurology depar...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/0269215518777791
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the test-retest reliability of two questionnaires for measuring activity limitations in patients with Complex Regional Pain Syndrome type 1 (CRPS I) of the lower extremity. DESIGN:Patients filled out the Walking Stairs Questionnaire and the Questionnaire Rising and Sitting Down twice during a one-w...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1191/0269215502cr517oa
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate accidental falls and near fall incidents in people with multiple sclerosis with respect to clinical variables and the predictive values of four tests. DESIGN:A longitudinal, multi-centred cohort study with prospectively collected falls. PROCEDURES:Self-reported incidents during the three mont...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1177/0269215508095087
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PROBLEM:Many services and professionals refer to themselves as providing rehabilitation. There is no agreed method for determining whether someone has specific expertise in rehabilitation. This makes it difficult for patients and payers to know whether professionals who claim to provide rehabilitation are specifically ...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 社论
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更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the acceptability and clinical application of two recently developed goal-setting interventions (Goal Management Training and Identity Oriented Goal Training) in people with traumatic brain injury. DESIGN:A three parallel group, randomized controlled pilot study. SETTING:Inpatient and community...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/0269215509102980
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The use of wearable motion-sensing technology offers important advantages over conventional methods for obtaining measures of physical activity and/or physical functioning in aged individuals. This review aims to identify the actual state of applying wearable systems for monitoring mobility-related activity i...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/0269215508090675
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1191/0269215503cr599oa
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To provide an overview of physical and psychological outcome indicators which have been used to evaluate conservative treatments for chronic oedema. METHODS OF FINDING PAPERS: Papers were located via the MedLine, CINAHL and GEARS databases, and the British Lymphology Interest Group Key References lists. ISSU...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/026921559701100301
更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the factors associated with physical activity participation in adults with hip or knee osteoarthritis. METHODS:A systematic review was conducted including searches of AMED, PsycINFO, CINAHL, MEDLINE, EMBASE, PubMed and the Cochrane Library from inception until October 2013. Studies presenting qu...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/0269215514538069
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To assess the impact of information packs on patients with stroke and their carers, and to pilot some of the methodology for a trial of a Family Support Organiser (FSO). SUBJECTS:Seventy-one patients admitted to Oxford hospitals with acute stroke during February-July 1995, and 49 informal carers of these pa...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1191/026921598668972226
更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate whether social contact and support received during hospitalization for acute ischemic stroke predict depression and daily life functioning three months later. DESIGN:Prospective observational study using Ecological Momentary Assessments to evaluate the number of social contacts as well as soci...
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0269215515623600
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
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doi:10.1177/0269215520946932
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To gain a better understanding about the nature of fear of falling, this study analyzed associations between psychological and physical aspects related to fear of falling and falls efficacy in hip/pelvic fracture patients. DESIGN:Baseline data of a randomized controlled trial. SETTING:Geriatric inpatient re...
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pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/0269215519891233
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effects of community-based rehabilitation therapy on neurological function deficit in stroke patients. DESIGN:Prospective, single-blind, randomized controlled multicentre trial. SETTING:At home, in Shanghai, China. SUBJECTS:A total of 737 stroke patients in the community. INTERVENTION:The ...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/0269215508091870
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To pilot a method for routine outcome data collection one year after admission to a major trauma centre, to determine current outcomes, and to identify possible methodological improvements. DESIGN:A postal questionnaire audit. SETTING:A major trauma centre in the United Kingdom. SUBJECTS:In total, 355 pati...
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更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effects of patellar taping on the electromyographic onset of vastus medialis obliquus and vastus lateralis, and their magnitudes of reflex contraction before and after quadriceps muscle fatigue in subjects with patellofemoral pain. METHODS:Sixteen adults (5 males) diagnosed with patellofem...
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0269215509334835
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 社论
doi:10.1177/0269215515601175
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore the extent to which practitioners effectively use cues from clients' verbal descriptions of their favourite activities to form accurate impressions of the personality of clients with Parkinson's disease. PARTICIPANTS:Ninety-nine practitioners from disciplines of occupational, physical and speech t...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1191/0269215505cr897oa
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Evaluate the effect of a smartphone application on exercise adherence, range of motion and self-efficacy compared to standard rehabilitation after repair of the flexor digitorum profundus tendon. DESIGN:Prospective multi-centre randomised controlled trial. SETTING:Four hand surgery departments in Sweden. S...
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2020-10-11 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the feasibility and the effects on gait of a high intensity task-oriented training, incorporating a high cardiovascular workload and large number of repetitions, in patients with subacute stroke, when compared to a low intensity physiotherapy-programme. DESIGN AND SUBJECTS:Randomized controlle...
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pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/0269215509360647
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine whether two different physiotherapy regimes caused any differences in outcome in rehabilitation after acute stroke. DESIGN:A double-blind study of patients with acute first-ever stroke. Sixty-one patients were consecutively included, block randomized into two groups, and stratified according to ge...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the effectiveness of diacutaneous fibrolysis in reducing musculoskeletal disorders symptoms such as pain, range of motion and functionality. DATA SOURCES:A systematic review of MEDLINE, Cochrane, PEDro and Science Direct was conducted until September 2020. REVIEW METHODS:Computerized search strate...
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doi:10.1177/0269215520968056
更新日期:2020-10-26 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/0269215511405229
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the probability of spontaneous disc regression among each type of lumbar herniated disc, using a systematic review. DATA SOURCES:Medline, Cochrane Library, CINAHL, and Web of Science were searched using key words for relevant original articles published before March 2014. Articles were limited t...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/0269215514540919
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00