Inferring personality traits of clients with Parkinson's disease from their descriptions of favourite activities.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:To explore the extent to which practitioners effectively use cues from clients' verbal descriptions of their favourite activities to form accurate impressions of the personality of clients with Parkinson's disease. PARTICIPANTS:Ninety-nine practitioners from disciplines of occupational, physical and speech therapy, nursing or medicine. PROCEDURE:Six men and six women with Parkinson's disease completed a self-report measure of personality and were individually interviewed regarding their favourite activities. The practitioners viewed 2-min segments of those videotaped interviews and provided judgements of the clients' personality. MEASURE:The NEO-Five Factor Inventory and a coding scheme to describe characteristics of clients' favourite activities. ANALYSIS:Clients' self-reported personality was correlated with the activity characteristics to identify the degree to which each characteristic was a cue of personality. Practitioners' judgements of personality were correlated with the activity characteristics to identify how heavily the practitioners weighted each cue. These two sets of weightings were compared using Pearson's correlations to determine whether practitioners used an appropriate cue strategy related to the activity descriptions. RESULTS:Practitioners appropriately used the personality cues found in the clients' favourite activity descriptions to assess the traits of Openness to Experience, Agreeableness and Conscientiousness (r = 0.66, r = 0.60, and r = 0.55, respectively, all p < or = 0.02). Practitioners appeared to use less effective cue strategies for the traits of Neuroticism and Extraversion. CONCLUSION:Clients with Parkinson's disease appear to express their personality in their descriptions of favourite activities, and practitioners appear to make use of these expressive verbal cues effectively for some aspects of personality.

journal_name

Clin Rehabil

journal_title

Clinical rehabilitation

authors

Lyons KD,Tickle-Degnen L,DeGroat EJ

doi

10.1191/0269215505cr897oa

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2005-10-01 00:00:00

pages

799-809

issue

7

eissn

0269-2155

issn

1477-0873

journal_volume

19

pub_type

杂志文章
  • An investigation into whether cardiac risk stratification protocols actually predict complications in cardiac rehabilitation programs?

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study evaluated the capacity of cardiac risk stratification protocols on simple complications that occur during activities of a cardiovascular rehabilitation program. DESIGN:Observational longitudinal cohort study. SETTING:Outpatient clinic of cardiovascular rehabilitation. SUBJECT:Patients diagnosed...

    journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/0269215520978499

    authors: Ribeiro F,Takahashi C,Vanzella LM,Laurino MJL,Lima IM,Silva VEDS,Silva JPLN,Valente HB,da Silva AKF,Christofaro DGD,Vanderlei LCM

    更新日期:2020-12-08 00:00:00

  • Service users' views of the assessment process in stroke rehabilitation.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the service users' (stroke survivors and care-givers) experiences and views of the rehabilitation assessment process. DESIGN:Qualitative data analysis from three focus groups using a content analysis to identify the major themes. SETTING:Participants were recruited from stroke support groups ...

    journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/0269215514523300

    authors: Tyson SF,Burton LJ,McGovern A,Sharifi S

    更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00

  • Measuring perceived activity limitations in lower extremity Complex Regional Pain Syndrome type 1 (CRPS I): test-retest reliability of two questionnaires.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the test-retest reliability of two questionnaires for measuring activity limitations in patients with Complex Regional Pain Syndrome type 1 (CRPS I) of the lower extremity. DESIGN:Patients filled out the Walking Stairs Questionnaire and the Questionnaire Rising and Sitting Down twice during a one-w...

    journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1191/0269215502cr517oa

    authors: Perez RS,Roorda LD,Zuurmond WW,Bannink II,Vranken JH,de Lange JJ

    更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00

  • Early mobilization with walking aids following hospital admission with acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:We hypothesized that early ambulation with a gutter frame (GF) in elderly patients hospitalized for acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (AECOPD) may reduce physical disability and allow earlier discharge. DESIGN:Blinded, randomized parallel groups trial. SUBJECTS:One hundred and ten ...

    journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1191/0269215503cr637oa

    authors: Yohannes AM,Connolly MJ

    更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00

  • Development of a set of activities to evaluate the arm and hand function in children with obstetric brachial plexus lesion.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To develop an observational instrument that can be used to evaluate the quality of arm and hand skills in daily functional activities in children with obstetric brachial plexus lesion (OBPL). A set of functional activities was constructed and standardized, and the intra-observer reliability of the assessment ...

    journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/0269215506071253

    authors: Boeschoten KH,Folmer KB,van der Lee JH,Nollet F

    更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00

  • Goal setting as an outcome measure: A systematic review.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Goal achievement has been considered to be an important measure of outcome by clinicians working with patients in physical and neurological rehabilitation settings. This systematic review was undertaken to examine the reliability, validity and sensitivity of goal setting and goal attainment scaling approache...

    journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1177/0269215506070793

    authors: Hurn J,Kneebone I,Cropley M

    更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00

  • Inter-rater reliability of postural observation after stroke.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore the inter-observer reliability of bedside observations of stroke patients' posture using two versions of a pictorial tool. DESIGN:Three projects were conducted. The initial version of the tool was used in project 1. The modified version was used in projects 2 and 3. In each project a pair of obser...

    journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/026921559901300307

    authors: Carr EK,Kenney FD,Wilson-Barnett J,Newham DJ

    更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00

  • Translation and adaptation of a questionnaire to assess the group processes of rehabilitation team conferences.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the internal consistency, the domain structure and the influence of social desirability with regard to a questionnaire translated and adapted to assess the quality of rehabilitation team conferences in the Netherlands. STUDY DESIGN:A questionnaire to determine group decision-making processes w...

    journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1191/026921501674553635

    authors: Roelofsen EE,Lankhorst GJ,Bouter LM

    更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00

  • A randomized controlled trial of day hospital and day centre therapy.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare the outcome of day hospital to day centre rehabilitation. DESIGN:Single blind randomized controlled trial with home assessments at baseline (twice), six weeks and three months. SETTING:Mainly rural health district. Day hospital and social services day centres in market towns. SUBJECTS:One hundre...

    journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1191/026921599671803291

    authors: Burch S,Longbottom J,McKay M,Borland C,Prevost T

    更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00

  • Relationship between timed 'up and go' and gait time in an elderly orthopaedic rehabilitation population.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To analyse the relationship between the timed 'up and go' (TUG) and gait time in an elderly orthopaedic population, in order to determine whether additional useful information is obtained by measuring both. DESIGN:Observational study. SETTING:Jewish Rehabilitation Hospital, Laval, Quebec. SUBJECTS:Seventy-...

    journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1191/026921500675545616

    authors: Freter SH,Fruchter N

    更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00

  • How much do the benefits cost? Effects of a home-based training programme on cardiovascular fitness, quality of life, programme cost and adherence for patients with coronary disease.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate cost, adherence and effects on cardiovascular function and quality of life of a home-based cardiac rehabilitation programme for patients with coronary disease. DESIGN:A randomized, prospective controlled trial. SETTING:Department of Rehabilitation, University Hospital, Brazil. SUBJECTS:Thirty-n...

    journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1177/0269215508093331

    authors: Salvetti XM,Oliveira JA,Servantes DM,Vincenzo de Paola AA

    更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00

  • Parents' expressed emotion and mood, rather than their physical disability are associated with adolescent adjustment: a longitudinal study of families with a parent with multiple sclerosis.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study investigated the impact of the severity of parental multiple sclerosis, parents' expressed emotion and psychological well-being on offspring's psychological difficulties. DESIGN:A longitudinal study including baseline and 6-month follow-up data collected from parents and children. SUBJECTS:Adoles...

    journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/0269215515580600

    authors: Bogosian A,Hadwin J,Hankins M,Moss-Morris R

    更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00

  • Very early social support following mild stroke is associated with emotional and behavioral outcomes three months later.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate whether social contact and support received during hospitalization for acute ischemic stroke predict depression and daily life functioning three months later. DESIGN:Prospective observational study using Ecological Momentary Assessments to evaluate the number of social contacts as well as soci...

    journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/0269215515623600

    authors: Villain M,Sibon I,Renou P,Poli M,Swendsen J

    更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00

  • Examining the relationships between environmental barriers and leisure in community-dwelling individuals living with stroke.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE::To characterize environmental barriers to leisure participation among individuals living with stroke; examine relationships between environmental barriers and leisure interest and satisfaction; and investigate participant factors associated with the perception of environmental barriers. DESIGN::Survey. SET...

    journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/0269215518818234

    authors: Tang A,Sun B,Pang MY,Harris JE

    更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00

  • The Australian National Sub-acute and Non-acute Patient Casemix Classification (AN-SNAP): its application and value in a stroke rehabilitation programme.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate whether the Australian National Sub-acute and Non-acute Patient Casemix Classification (SNAP) and Functional Independence Measure and Functional Related Group (Version 2) (FIM-FRG2) casemix systems can be used to predict functional outcome, and reduce the variance of length of stay (LOS) of pat...

    journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1191/0269215500cr357oa

    authors: Lowthian P,Disler P,Ma S,Eagar K,Green J,de Graaff S

    更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00

  • High-intensity cycling exercise after a stroke: a single case study.

    abstract::Aerobic exercise training has demonstrated positive effects after brain injury. However, therapists express concern regarding the use of effortful exercise in individuals presenting with spasticity or involuntary muscle activity. This study aimed to address this concern and to evaluate whether an intervention of maxim...

    journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1191/0269215500cr363oa

    authors: Dawes H,Bateman A,Wade D,Scott OM

    更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00

  • The scalability of the Rivermead Motor Assessment in nonacute stroke patients.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the scalability of the Rivermead Motor Assessment (RMA) with nonacute stroke patients in the community. DESIGN:This was a prospective study of the patients after discharge from hospital. All subjects were assessed on the RMA at six and 12 months after discharge home from hospital. Coefficients of ...

    journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1177/026921559701100108

    authors: Adams SA,Pickering RM,Ashburn A,Lincoln NB

    更新日期:1997-02-01 00:00:00

  • The effect of rehabilitation service use on coping patterns over time among older adults with age-related vision loss.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To enhance our understanding of coping and rehabilitation in the context of adaptation to disability by examining how coping may change over a two-year time period, and how different vision rehabilitation services may affect coping over time. DESIGN:Longitudinal two-wave study (baseline and two-year follow-u...

    journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1191/0269215506cr965oa

    authors: Boerner K,Reinhardt JP,Horowitz A

    更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00

  • Effectiveness of constraint-induced movement therapy on upper-extremity function in children with cerebral palsy: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To systematically examine the research literature on the effectiveness of constraint-induced movement therapy on improving arm function in children with cerebral palsy, and to assess the association between the study effect size and the characteristics of the patients and intervention protocol. DATA SOURCES:...

    journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审

    doi:10.1177/0269215514544982

    authors: Chen YP,Pope S,Tyler D,Warren GL

    更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00

  • The effectiveness of continuous passive motion on range of motion, pain and muscle strength following rotator cuff repair: a systematic review.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To systematically review the evidence on the effect of continuous passive motion, combined with usual physiotherapy management, on increasing shoulder joint range of motion and muscle strength, and reducing shoulder pain in adults following rotator cuff repair, compared with standard physiotherapy. DATA SOUR...

    journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1177/0269215510380835

    authors: Du Plessis M,Eksteen E,Jenneker A,Kriel E,Mentoor C,Stucky T,van Staden D,Morris LD

    更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00

  • The course of apraxia and ADL functioning in left hemisphere stroke patients treated in rehabilitation centres and nursing homes.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study the course of apraxia and daily life functioning (ADL) in left hemisphere stroke patients with apraxia. DESIGN:Prospective cohort study. SETTING:Rehabilitation centres and nursing homes. SUBJECTS:One hundred and eight left hemisphere stroke patients with apraxia, hospitalized in rehabilitation cen...

    journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/0269215506071257

    authors: Donkervoort M,Dekker J,Deelman B

    更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00

  • Systematic back muscle exercise after percutaneous vertebroplasty for spinal osteoporotic compression fracture patients: a randomized controlled trial.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To analyze the clinical significance of postoperative back muscle exercises after percutaneous vertebroplasty for spinal osteoporotic compression fracture patients. DESIGN:Clinical randomized controlled trials of parallel group nonpharmacologic study. SETTING:Patients practised back muscle exercises in the ...

    journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1177/0269215511423557

    authors: Chen BL,Zhong Y,Huang YL,Zeng LW,Li YQ,Yang XX,Jiang Q,Wang CH

    更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00

  • Lifestyle risks for three disease outcomes in spinal cord injury.

    abstract:OBJECT:The majority of research focusing on lifestyle risks in the spinal cord-injured population to date has mainly been descriptive in nature. Limited research has examined the relationships between lifestyle risks and morbidity. This study was undertaken to quantify the associations between selected lifestyle risks ...

    journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1191/0269215502cr443oa

    authors: Davies DS,McColl MA

    更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00

  • Are there gender differences in functional outcome after stroke?

    abstract:PURPOSE:To study gender differences in functional outcome unexpectedly observed in a follow-up study of stroke patients. DESIGN:Prospective study of hospitalized stroke patients, with evaluations in the subacute phase and after one year. SETTING:Geriatric and general medical wards, and geriatric outpatient clinic of ...

    journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/026921559701100211

    authors: Wyller TB,Sødring KM,Sveen U,Ljunggren AE,Bautz-Holter E

    更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00

  • Physical activity maintenance in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a qualitative study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe the experience of physical activity maintenance in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. DESIGN:A qualitative salutogenic-oriented interview study. SETTING:A rheumatology outpatient clinic. SUBJECTS:A purposive sample of 16 physically active patients (mean age 50, range 37-67) diagnosed with rheu...

    journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/0269215513501526

    authors: Loeppenthin K,Esbensen B,Ostergaard M,Jennum P,Thomsen T,Midtgaard J

    更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00

  • The effect of augmented speech-language therapy delivered by telerehabilitation on poststroke aphasia-a pilot randomized controlled trial.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Pilot a definitive randomized controlled trial of speech-language telerehabilitation in poststroke aphasia in addition to usual care with regard to recruitment, drop-outs, and language effects. DESIGN:Pilot single-blinded randomized controlled trial. SETTING:Telerehabilitation delivered from tertiary rehabi...

    journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1177/0269215519896616

    authors: Øra HP,Kirmess M,Brady MC,Partee I,Hognestad RB,Johannessen BB,Thommessen B,Becker F

    更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00

  • Simplified modified Rankin Scale questionnaire correlates with stroke severity.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To further validate the simplified modified Rankin Scale questionnaire (smRSq), we compare it here to a well-established predictor of functional outcome after stroke, the initial stroke severity. DESIGN:Retrospective correlation analysis. PARTICIPANTS:Forty patients identified from a registry of stroke pati...

    journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/0269215512470674

    authors: Bruno A,Close B,Switzer JA,Hess DC,Gross H,Nichols FT 3rd,Akinwuntan AE

    更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00

  • Caregiving demands and caregivers' psychological outcomes: the mediating role of perceived injustice.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study hypothesized that higher caregiving demands are related to higher perceived injustice. Furthermore, this study investigated the mediating role of perceived injustice in the link between caregiving demands and caregivers' psychological well-being. DESIGN:A cross-sectional design. SETTING:The Pain...

    journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/0269215516643846

    authors: Mohammadi S,de Boer MJ,Sanderman R,Hagedoorn M

    更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00

  • A randomized, single-blind cross-over design evaluating the effectiveness of an individually defined, targeted physical therapy approach in treatment of children with cerebral palsy.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:A pilot study to compare the effectiveness of an individual therapy program with the effects of a general physical therapy program. DESIGN:A randomized, single-blind cross-over design. PARTICIPANTS:Ten ambulant children with bilateral spastic cerebral palsy, age four to nine years. INTERVENTION:Participant...

    journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1177/0269215514544984

    authors: Franki I,Van den Broeck C,De Cat J,Tijhuis W,Molenaers G,Vanderstraeten G,Desloovere K

    更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00

  • The Southampton Needs Assessment Questionnaire (SNAQ): a valid tool for assessing the rehabilitation needs of disabled people.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To validate the Southampton Needs Assessment Questionnaire (SNAQ) for use with disabled people during face-to-face interviews. DESIGN:The SNAQ was designed to be used in a cross-sectional survey of disabled people with a physical disability with a follow-up study one year later. Content and criterion validit...

    journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1191/0269215500cr373oa

    authors: Kersten P,McLellan L,George S,Smith JA

    更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00