Abstract:
PURPOSE:To study gender differences in functional outcome unexpectedly observed in a follow-up study of stroke patients. DESIGN:Prospective study of hospitalized stroke patients, with evaluations in the subacute phase and after one year. SETTING:Geriatric and general medical wards, and geriatric outpatient clinic of a university hospital serving as general hospital for a defined population. SUBJECTS:All stroke patients admitted during a six-month period (n = 165) were considered for inclusion, of whom 87 could be assessed in the subacute phase and 65 after one year. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:Motor function assessed by the Sødring Motor Evaluation of Stroke Patients; cognitive function by the Assessment of Stroke and other Brain Damage; and activities of daily living (ADL) function by the Barthel Index. Nursing-home residency registered after one year. RESULTS:Men achieved a significantly better score than women on most of the scales used. The age-adjusted odds for a man to have a higher Barthel score than a woman was 3.1 (95% confidence interval (CI) 1.3-7.0) in the subacute phase and 3.3 (95% CI 1.2-9.0) after one year. Differences of the same magnitude were seen on the subscales of the motor and cognitive tests. The same trend was observed on all items of the Barthel Index. The males had a lower likelihood to be permanent nursing-home residents after one year, the age-adjusted odds ratio for nursing-home residency for females versus males being 6.3 (95% CI 1.2-65.3). CONCLUSION:Women seem to be functionally more impaired by stroke than men.
journal_name
Clin Rehabiljournal_title
Clinical rehabilitationauthors
Wyller TB,Sødring KM,Sveen U,Ljunggren AE,Bautz-Holter Edoi
10.1177/026921559701100211subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1997-05-01 00:00:00pages
171-9issue
2eissn
0269-2155issn
1477-0873journal_volume
11pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECT:The majority of research focusing on lifestyle risks in the spinal cord-injured population to date has mainly been descriptive in nature. Limited research has examined the relationships between lifestyle risks and morbidity. This study was undertaken to quantify the associations between selected lifestyle risks ...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1191/0269215502cr443oa
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abstract:OBJECTIVES:To examine gender, diagnosis, age, reasons for feeding, nutritional status, complications, outcome and duration of feeding in patients who have required a percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) for nutritional support at a district rehabilitation unit in the six years since the service was established. To...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0269215508097855
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/0269215508101731
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/0269215508101747
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/0269215507074395
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
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更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2020-12-08 00:00:00
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更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00