Intrathecal ropivacaine 5 mg/ml for outpatient knee arthroscopy: a comparison with lidocaine 10 mg/ml.

abstract：:Plasma vasopressin levels were measured during open-heart surgery in nine children. The control value of vasopressin was 5.5 +/- 1.5 (s.e.mean) microU/ml. During extracorporeal circulation, a maximum 7.3-fold increase of plasma vasopressin level was demonstrated. This high level of vasopressin was considered to have c...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Yamashita M,Ishihara H,Kudo M,Matsuki A,Oyama T

更新日期：1984-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:As an inhibitor of the reuptake of serotonin and norepinephrine in the spinal cord, the mechanism of action of tramadol resembles that of nefopam, which has been used in the treatment of postanesthetic shivering. METHODS:In a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind study, we assessed the effects of tra...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： de Witte J,Deloof T,de Veylder J,Housmans PR

更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Indomethacin has been suggested as a therapeutic tool to manage elevated intracranial pressure in patients with severe head injury and patients undergoing craniotomy for brain tumors. Indomethacin is a non-selective cyclooxygenase inhibitor. Compared to other cyclooxygenase inhibitors indomethacin has unique effects o...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Rasmussen M

更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The importance to mucociliary transport (MCT) and the condition of the mucus of using a heat and moisture exchanger (HME) was investigated. A high tracheotomy was performed on 10 young pigs. The animals were ventilated using a non-breathing system. In five animals an HME was used; the other five were connected directl...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Eckerbom B,Lindholm CE,Mannting F

更新日期：1991-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Proteolytic enzymes and oxygen free radicals released from activated leucocytes contribute significantly to the organ dysfunction associated with cardiopulmonary bypass. Leucocyte depletion during extracorporeal circulation should reduce the release of these toxic compounds and thereby improve postbypass myo...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Mair P,Hoermann C,Mair J,Margreiter J,Puschendorf B,Balogh D

更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cardiac complications are the major cause of perioperative and late mortality and morbidity in patients undergoing elective major vascular surgery. This review focuses on the pathophysiology of perioperative complications, risk assessment and risk reduction strategies, all related to cardiovascular disease. Patients w...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Kertai MD,Klein J,van Urk H,Bax JJ,Poldermans D

更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Intramuscular scopolamine plus morphine premedication is traditionally used when prominent sedative or antisialogogue effect is needed. Knowledge of the pharmacokinetics of scopolamine is limited due to low plasma concentrations found after therapeutic doses. This investigation compares the pharmacokinetics ...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Kentala E,Scheinin H,Kaila T,Seppälä T,Kanto J

更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Neostigmine, used for reversal of neuromuscular block, has been implicated in the development of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV). The use of mivacurium, which does not require neostigmine reversal due to its metabolism by plasma cholinesterase, has made it possible to study the effect of neostigmine...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Løvstad RZ,Thagaard KS,Berner NS,Raeder JC

更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to compare the frequency of psychomimetic reactions after 24 h and 3 months following total intravenous anaesthesia with propofol and neurolept anaesthesia. Forty otherwise healthy female patients were randomly divided into two groups. All were undergoing elective gynaecological laparotom...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Linnemann MU,Guldager H,Nielsen J,Ibsen M,Hansen RW

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Metoclopramide has been shown to reduce the dose of thiopentone required for induction of anaesthesia. When propofol is used, there have been conflicting results with one small study showing a reduction in the anaesthetic dose and one study failing to demonstrate any effect. METHODS:Two groups of 30 patient...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Page VJ,Chhipa JH

更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of nitroglycerin (TNG) infusion during ventilation with FIO2 = 1.0 on central haemodynamics and the distribution of ventilation-perfusion (VA/Q) were studied with the multiple inert gas elimination technique in eight patients after coronary bypass surgery. Administration of TNG resulted in a significant de...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Anjou-Lindskog E,Broman L,Broman M,Holmgren A

更新日期：1984-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of hydralazine, clonidine, propranolol and methyldopa medications on the cardiovascular response to ketamine anaesthesia were studied in spontaneously hypertensive (SH) rats. Except in propranolol- and methyldopa-treated animals, blood pressure was increased by ketamine in all groups. The heart rate was in...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Kaukinen S

更新日期：1978-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Various methods are used to reduce venous blood pressure in the hepato-splanchnic circulation, and hence minimise blood loss during liver surgery. Previous studies show that combination of vasopressin and nitroglycerin reduces portal pressure and flow in patients with portal hypertension, and in this study w...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Wisén E,Svennerholm K,Bown LS,Houltz E,Rizell M,Lundin S,Ricksten SE

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The objective of this retrospective study was to determine the risk factors for acute kidney injury (AKI), including albumin, in children who underwent cardiac surgery. In addition, we evaluated the association between preoperative serum albumin level and postoperative AKI in these patients. METHODS:This re...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Lee JH,Jung JY,Park SW,Song IK,Kim EH,Kim HS,Kim JT

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twenty unselected patients suffering from incapacitating angina, in spite of medication with nitrates, beta-blockers and calcium antagonists, were studied before and during coronary artery bypass surgery. Fentanyl or halothane was randomly used in combination with nitrous oxide for maintenance of anaesthesia in order ...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Fischerström A,Ohqvist G,Settergren G

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The paucity of studies regarding cognitive function in patients with chronic pain, and growing evidence regarding the cognitive effects of pain and opioids on cognitive function prompted us to assess cognition via neuropsychological measurement in patients with chronic non-cancer pain treated with opioids. ...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Kurita GP,de Mattos Pimenta CA,Braga PE,Frich L,Jørgensen MM,Nielsen PR,Højsted J,Sjøgren P

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Colloid osmotic pressure (COP) of some of the most frequently used plasma replacement fluids was measured with a colloid osmometer. COP of 4% human albumin solutions was only half that of normal human serum (13.6 +/- 0.6 vs. 27.5 +/- 2.7 mmHg (1.8 +/- 0.1 vs. 3.7 +/- 0.4 kPa)) (mean +/- s.d.), whereas COP of 20% human...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Tønnessen T,Tølløfsrud S,Kongsgaard UE,Noddeland H

更新日期：1993-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:To determine whether the bispectral index (BIS) can be monitored to predict and indicate an awareness reaction to laryngeal mask airway-Fastrach (LMA-Fastrach) insertion and intubation at BIS values between 40 and 60. METHODS:Fifty-one American Society of Anesthesiologists' (ASA) class I or II status patients aged...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Kocaman Akbay B,Demiraran Y,Yalcin Sezen G,Akcali G,Somunkiran A

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The need to conserve a patient's own blood and avoid homologous transfusion is now well recognized. Therefore, techniques designed to reduce requirements for homologous blood transfusions have been developed. One of the methods is autotransfusion of shed mediastinal blood after open-heart surgery. The objectives of th...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Schmidt H,Kongsgaard UE,Geiran O,Brosstad F

更新日期：1995-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Short-term infusion of NG-monomethyl-L-arginine (L-NMMA) reversibly inhibits endogenous nitric oxide (NO) production in humans. We studied responses to more long-lasting (60 min) infusions, at doses high enough to cause effective inhibition of endogenous NO. METHODS:Eight healthy volunteers had catheters (p...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Albert J,Schedin U,Lindqvist M,Melcher A,Hjemdahl P,Frostell C

更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ten subjects volunteered to inhale a test gas containing 0, 10, 20 and 30% nitrous oxide. After equilibration at each nitrous oxide concentration, the reaction time was measured using both the single-hand and the double-hand methods, and then the critical flicker fusion frequency was measured. Using the flicker funsio...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Wernberg M,Nielsen SF,Hommelgaard P

更新日期：1980-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fifty-five patients with pain associated with cancer were selected for long-term treatment with epidural morphine. Patients who had more than one type of pain within the same region were specially analysed concerning differential analgesic effects of the treatment, i.e. the patients served as their own control. Twenty...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Arnér S,Arnér B

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Application of self-administered postoperative prophylactic positive expiratory pressure (S-PEP) treatment in addition to conventional physiotherapy was investigated in 75 patients undergoing thoracotomy. Twenty-nine patients used a face-mask set supplied with an expiratory resistance (S-PEP group) and 27 patients use...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Frølund L,Madsen F

更新日期：1986-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nowadays, microvascular reconstructions are performed with high success rate even in small children. The combination of general anaesthesia and axillary plexus block was used in this prospective study in order to achieve optimal surgical conditions in these challenging operations. Fifteen children under eight years of...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Inberg P,Kassila M,Vilkki S,Tarkkila P,Neuvonen P

更新日期：1995-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Lung tissue is metabolically active and consumes oxygen. The oxygen content difference between arterial and mixed venous blood does not include the effect of pulmonary tissue oxygen uptake. Thus, oxygen consumption (VO2) of the lung should be reflected as a difference between VO2 measured by gas exchange and...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Keinänen O,Takala J

更新日期：1997-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of pentoxifylline on regional cerebral ischemia was evaluated in 22 cats. In one group of 10 cats the middle cerebral artery (MCA) was occluded by a transorbital approach, and the cats were maintained on an intensive care protocol for 48 h. Pentoxifylline 10 mg.kg-1 initiated intravenously 30 min post-occlu...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Steen PA,Milde JH,Michenfelder JD

更新日期：1982-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Immediate attempts to resuscitate patients with cardiac arrest by lay bystanders distinctly increase the chances of survival in such patients. In the present study we investigated possibilities of intensifying the cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) training of laymen. A group of 46 young conscripts (test group) was g...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Korttila K,Vertio H,Savolainen K

更新日期：1979-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In vitro studies have indicated that stabilizers present in pharmaceutical-grade albumin influence albumin-binding capacity for highly protein bound drugs. METHODS:A randomized study including 40 surgical patients, treated with either albumin or starch solutions, was performed. Volumes of colloids were give...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Reine PA,Kongsgaard UE,Andersen A,Thøgersen AK,Olsen H

更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In pediatric patients, several studies have been undertaken to establish central venous catheter (CVC) tip optimal depth. Assessments of catheter tip position using chest radiographs may be misleading, whereas transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) has been shown to accurately monitor catheter tip placement ...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Yoon SZ,Shin TJ,Kim HS,Lee J,Kim CS,Kim SD,Park CD

更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bupivacaine plain, 2.5 mg/ml, was used for a nerve block of the dorsal nerves of the penis. Satisfactory postoperative analgesia was obtained in 24 of 28 boys undergoing circumcision. Eighteen of the 24 boys with a successful nerve block did not require analgesics during the first 24 h postoperatively. All blocks were...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Carlsson P,Svensson J

更新日期：1984-08-01 00:00:00