How tumours escape mass destruction.

abstract：:Post-translational acetylation of lysines is most extensively studied in histones, but this modification is also found in many other proteins and is implicated in a wide range of biological processes in both the cell nucleus and the cytoplasm. Like phosphorylation, acetylation patterns and levels are often altered in ...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Farria A,Li W,Dent SY

更新日期：2015-09-17 00:00:00

abstract：:The transcription factor activator protein-1 (AP-1) has been implicated in a large variety of biological processes including cell differentiation, proliferation, apoptosis and oncogenic transformation. It is thought that the 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA)-induced AP-1 activity is because of the activation ...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Li J,Ma C,Huang Y,Luo J,Huang C

更新日期：2003-01-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Mutation induction in directly exposed cells is currently regarded as the main component of the genetic risk of ionizing radiation for humans. However, recent data on the transgenerational increases in mutation rates in the offspring of irradiated parents indicate that the genetic risk could be greater than predicted ...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Barber RC,Hickenbotham P,Hatch T,Kelly D,Topchiy N,Almeida GM,Jones GD,Johnson GE,Parry JM,Rothkamm K,Dubrova YE

更新日期：2006-11-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Amplification of the N-myc gene is a significant adverse prognostic factor in neuroblastoma, a common childhood tumor. In non-transformed cells, myc expression is controlled through an autoregulatory circuit, through which elevated Myc protein levels lead to down-regulation of myc transcription. The precise mechanism ...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Sivak LE,Tai KF,Smith RS,Dillon PA,Brodeur GM,Carroll WL

更新日期：1997-10-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Bloom's syndrome (BS) arises through mutations in both copies of the BLM gene that encodes a RecQ 3'-5' DNA helicase. BS patients are predisposed to developing all the cancers that affect the general population, and BS cells exhibit marked genetic instability. We showed recently that BLM protein contributes to the cel...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Ababou M,Dumaire V,Lécluse Y,Amor-Guéret M

更新日期：2002-03-27 00:00:00

abstract：:PGP9.5 (UCH-L1) is a member of the ubiquitin C-terminal hydrolase (UCH) family of proteins that is expressed in neuronal tissues. Our previous studies have shown that PGP9.5 was highly expressed in primary lung cancers and lung cancer cell lines. Additionally, the frequency of PGP9.5 over expression increases with tum...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Caballero OL,Resto V,Patturajan M,Meerzaman D,Guo MZ,Engles J,Yochem R,Ratovitski E,Sidransky D,Jen J

更新日期：2002-05-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Provirus modifications which can occur in tumors may lead to tumor antigenic variants. To investigate this possibility we compared the restriction fragment length patterns of mouse mammary tumor virus (MMTV), murine leukemia virus and xenotropic and mink cell-focus inducing (MCF)-related sequences, using Southern blot...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Colombo MP,Ferrari G,Parmiani G,Wettstein PJ

更新日期：1988-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tumor suppressor Pdcd4 has recently been shown to inhibit invasion by activating activator protein-1 (AP-1); however, little is known of the functionally significant Pdcd4-target genes. The urokinase receptor (u-PAR) promotes invasion/metastasis, and is associated with poor cancer-patient survival. The present study w...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Leupold JH,Yang HS,Colburn NH,Asangani I,Post S,Allgayer H

更新日期：2007-07-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Members of the ErbB family of receptors have been implicated in regulation of androgen receptor (AR) activity. Ebp1, an ErbB-3 binding protein recently cloned in our laboratory, possesses an LXXLL motif important in mediating interactions with nuclear hormone receptors. Therefore, we sought to determine if Ebp1 could ...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Zhang Y,Fondell JD,Wang Q,Xia X,Cheng A,Lu ML,Hamburger AW

更新日期：2002-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：:LIM-kinase 2 (LIMK2) belongs to the LIMK family of proteins, which comprises LIMK1 and LIMK2. Both proteins regulate actin polymerization through phosphorylation and inactivation of the actin depolymerizing factor cofilin. In this study, we show that the level of LIMK2 protein is increased in neuroblastoma, BE(2)-C ce...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Po'uha ST,Shum MS,Goebel A,Bernard O,Kavallaris M

更新日期：2010-01-28 00:00:00

abstract：:The long-term cellular response to DNA damage is controlled by the tumor suppressor p53. It results in cell-cycle arrest followed by DNA repair and, depending on the degree of damage inflicted, premature senescence or apoptotic cell death. Here we show that in normal diploid fibroblasts the ubiquitin ligase anaphase-p...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Wiebusch L,Hagemeier C

更新日期：2010-06-17 00:00:00

abstract：:We have characterized a chromosomal translocation in a cell line (SU-DUL5) established from a patient with lymphoblastic lymphoma in which the c-myc gene on chromosome 8 was juxtaposed to a t(14;18). Cytogenetic analysis of this cell line showed 14q+, 18q-, and 8p+q+ marker chromosomes in the absence of t(14;18). Geno...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Kiem HP,Nourse J,Saltman DL,Blume KG,Cleary ML

更新日期：1990-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:High CD44 expression is associated with enhanced malignant potential in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC), among the deadliest of all human carcinomas. Although alterations in autophagy and CD44 expression are associated with poor patient outcomes in various cancer types, the relationship between autophagy and...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Whelan KA,Chandramouleeswaran PM,Tanaka K,Natsuizaka M,Guha M,Srinivasan S,Darling DS,Kita Y,Natsugoe S,Winkler JD,Klein-Szanto AJ,Amaravadi RK,Avadhani NG,Rustgi AK,Nakagawa H

更新日期：2017-08-24 00:00:00

abstract：:MEN 2B (multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2B) is an autosomal dominant cancer syndrome caused by an oncogenic form of the receptor tyrosine kinase REarranged during transfection (RET). The MEN 2B syndrome is associated with an abnormal autophosphorylation of the mutated receptor even without ligand-stimulation. Here, ...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Runeberg-Roos P,Virtanen H,Saarma M

更新日期：2007-12-13 00:00:00

abstract：:The establishment of a system for in vitro clonal development of hematopoietic cells made it possible to discover the cytokines that regulate hematopoiesis. These cytokines include colony stimulating factors and others, which interact in a network, and there is a cytokine cascade which couples growth and differentiati...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Lotem J,Sachs L

更新日期：2002-05-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Spindle cell sarcomas consist of tumors with different biological features, of which distant metastasis is the most ominous sign for a poor prognosis. However, metastasis is difficult to predict on the basis of current histopathological analyses. We have identified actin filament-associated protein 1-like 1 (AFAP1L1) ...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Furu M,Kajita Y,Nagayama S,Ishibe T,Shima Y,Nishijo K,Uejima D,Takahashi R,Aoyama T,Nakayama T,Nakamura T,Nakashima Y,Ikegawa M,Imoto S,Katagiri T,Nakamura Y,Toguchida J

更新日期：2011-09-22 00:00:00

abstract：:There are at least three distinct MAP kinase signaling modules in mammalian cells, distinguished by the family of kinases (Erk, SAPK/JNK, or p38) that is ultimately activated. Many input signals activate multiple MAP kinase cascades, and the mechanisms that control the specificity of signal output are not well underst...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Kieran MW,Katz S,Vail B,Zon LI,Mayer BJ

更新日期：1999-11-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Following discovery of c-Cbl, a cellular form of the transforming retroviral protein v-Cbl, multiple Cbl-related proteins have been identified in vertebrate and invertebrate organisms. c-Cbl and its homologues are capable of interacting with numerous proteins involved in cell signaling, including various molecular ada...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Tsygankov AY,Teckchandani AM,Feshchenko EA,Swaminathan G

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The DNA-binding, transcriptional activation and transforming activities of the Myc protein require dimerization with Max. Max can form also homodimers which are able to bind the same DNA sequence as Myc/Max heterodimers and suppress Myc-induced transcription and transformation. We have recently identified a naturally ...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Västrik I,Mäkelä TP,Koskinen PJ,Alitalo K

更新日期：1995-08-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Proteins containing a caveolin-binding domain (CBD), such as the Rho-GTPases, can interact with caveolin-1 (Cav1) through its caveolin scaffold domain. Rho-GTPases are important regulators of p130(Cas), which is crucial for both normal cell migration and Src kinase-mediated metastasis of cancer cells. However, althoug...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Arpaia E,Blaser H,Quintela-Fandino M,Duncan G,Leong HS,Ablack A,Nambiar SC,Lind EF,Silvester J,Fleming CK,Rufini A,Tusche MW,Brüstle A,Ohashi PS,Lewis JD,Mak TW

更新日期：2012-02-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Although activating mutations of fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (FGFR3) are frequent in bladder tumors, little information is available on their specific effects in urothelial cells or the basis for the observed mutation spectrum. We investigated the phenotypic and signaling consequences of three FGFR3 mutations ...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： di Martino E,L'Hôte CG,Kennedy W,Tomlinson DC,Knowles MA

更新日期：2009-12-03 00:00:00

abstract：:CD66a, also known as 'biliary glycoprotein (BGP)', is the human homologue of a cell adhesion molecule (CAM) of the rat (Cell-CAM). CD66a, which belongs to the carcinoembryonic antigen family and the immunoglobulin superfamily, is expressed in cells of myeloid and epithelial origin. The cytoplasmic domain of the major ...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Brümmer J,Neumaier M,Göpfert C,Wagener C

更新日期：1995-10-19 00:00:00

abstract：:PI3K/AKT pathway activation is thought to be a driving force in metastatic melanomas. Members of the pleckstrin homology (PH) domain leucine-rich repeat protein Ser/Thr specific phosphatase family (PHLPP1 and PHLPP2) can regulate AKT activation. By dephosphorylating specific serine residues in the hydrophobic motif, P...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Yu Y,Dai M,Lu A,Yu E,Merlino G

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is increasing evidence that mast cells (MCs) and their mediators are involved in the remodeling of the tumor microenvironment and promote tumor growth, angiogenesis and metastasis. We have found that an increased density of MCs in thyroid cancer (TC) correlates with enhanced invasiveness. However, the MC-derived...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Visciano C,Liotti F,Prevete N,Cali' G,Franco R,Collina F,de Paulis A,Marone G,Santoro M,Melillo RM

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:N-cadherin is a cell-cell adhesion molecule that plays a role in breast cancer metastasis. Here, we show that in vivo expression of N-cadherin in the PyMT mouse model, which enhances mammary tumor metastasis, results in selective inhibition of Akt3 expression and phosphorylation. Similarly, exogenous expression of N-c...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Chung S,Yao J,Suyama K,Bajaj S,Qian X,Loudig OD,Eugenin EA,Phillips GR,Hazan RB

更新日期：2013-01-24 00:00:00

abstract：:An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via a link at the top of the paper. ...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Wang K,Ji W,Yu Y,Li Z,Niu X,Xia W,Lu S

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Smad4 is a critical component in transforming growth factor beta (TGF-beta) signaling and frequently mutated in pancreatic and colorectal cancers. Smad4 has two important functional domains, MH1 and MH2, that are involved in different biological processes. The MH1 domain comprises a DNA binding domain and the MH2 doma...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Kuang C,Chen Y

更新日期：2004-02-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Mutations in the c-KIT receptor occur somatically in many sporadic Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors (GIST), and similar mutations have been identified at the germline level in kindreds with multiple GISTs. These mutations activate the tyrosine kinase activity of c-KIT and induce constitutive signaling. To investigate t...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Tuveson DA,Willis NA,Jacks T,Griffin JD,Singer S,Fletcher CD,Fletcher JA,Demetri GD

更新日期：2001-08-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Apoptosis is essential for normal development and maintenance of homeostasis, and disruption of apoptotic pathways is associated with multiple disease states, including cancer. Although initially identified as central regulators of apoptosis at the level of mitochondria, an important role for BCL-2 proteins at the end...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Heath-Engel HM,Chang NC,Shore GC

更新日期：2008-10-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Cell cycle checkpoints ensure genome integrity and are frequently compromised in human cancers. A therapeutic strategy being explored takes advantage of checkpoint defects in p53-deficient tumors in order to sensitize them to DNA-damaging agents by eliminating Chk1-mediated checkpoint responses. Using mouse models, we...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Origanti S,Cai SR,Munir AZ,White LS,Piwnica-Worms H

更新日期：2013-01-31 00:00:00