Abstract:
UNLABELLED:Total pancreatectomy is considered the final resort in the treatment of chronic pancreatitis; however, here we show that simultaneous islet autotransplantation can abrogate the onset of diabetes. METHODS:: In Leicester, 46 patients have now undergone total pancreatectomy with immediate islet auto transplant, and they have received a median of 2246 islet equivalent (IEQ)/kg body weight (range, 405-20,385 IEQ/kg body weight). RESULTS:: Twelve patients have shown periods of insulin independence, for a median of 16.5 months (range, 2-63 months), and 5 remain insulin independent. Over the 10 years of follow-up, there has been a notable increase in insulin requirement per kilogram per day, and percentage of glycosylated hemoglobin levels have increased significantly (r = 0.66, P = 0.01). However, 100% of patients tested were C-peptide positive at their most recent assessment, and high fasting and stimulated C-peptide values recorded at 10 years after transplantation, 1.44 (range, 1.09-1.8 ng/mL) and 2.86 ng/mL (range, 1.19-4.53 ng/mL), respectively, suggest significant graft function in the long term. In addition, median serum creatinine has increased very little after the operation (71 nmol/L [range, 49-125 nmol/L] atpreoperation vs 76.5 nmol/L [range 72-81 nmol/L] at year 10), suggesting no diabetic nephropathy. CONCLUSIONS:: Although there is a notable decline in islet function after islet auto transplant, there is still evidence of significant long-term insulin secretion and possible protection against diabetic complications.
journal_name
Pancreasjournal_title
Pancreasauthors
Webb MA,Illouz SC,Pollard CA,Gregory R,Mayberry JF,Tordoff SG,Bone M,Cordle CJ,Berry DP,Nicholson ML,Musto PP,Dennison ARdoi
10.1097/mpa.0b013e31816fd7b6subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-10-01 00:00:00pages
282-7issue
3eissn
0885-3177issn
1536-4828pii
00006676-200810000-00008journal_volume
37pub_type
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