Abstract:
:In earlier experiments we have demonstrated that group-housing in a rather impoverished "standard" environment can be a crucial stress factor in male C57Bl/6 mice. The present study aimed at investigating the effect of combining a probable genetic vulnerability--postulated by the "Neurotrophin Hypothesis of Depression"--with the potentially modulating influence of a stressful environment such as "impoverished" standard housing conditions. For that purpose mice with a partial deletion of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) were group-housed under standard and enriched housing conditions and analysed in a well-established test battery for emotional behaviours. Standard group-housing affected emotional behaviour in male and female BDNF heterozygous mice, causing an increase in anxiety, changes in exploration as well as nociception. Providing the animals' cages with supplementary enrichment, however, led to a rescue of emotional alterations, which emphasises the significance of external factors and their relevance for a valid investigation of genetic aspects in these mutants as well as others, which may be examined in terms of stress-responsiveness or emotionality.
journal_name
Behav Brain Resjournal_title
Behavioural brain researchauthors
Chourbaji S,Brandwein C,Vogt MA,Dormann C,Hellweg R,Gass Pdoi
10.1016/j.bbr.2008.04.015subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-10-10 00:00:00pages
254-8issue
2eissn
0166-4328issn
1872-7549pii
S0166-4328(08)00228-3journal_volume
192pub_type
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