Biodiesel fuel production by the transesterification reaction of soybean oil using immobilized lipase.

Abstract:

:The enzymatic alcoholysis of soybean oil with methanol and ethanol was investigated using a commercial, immobilized lipase (Lipozyme RMIM). The effect of alcohol (methanol or ethanol), enzyme concentration, molar ratio of alcohol to soybean oil, solvent, and temperature on biodiesel production was determined. The best conditions were obtained in a solvent-free system with ethanol/oil molar ratio of 3.0, temperature of 50 degrees C, and enzyme concentration of 7.0% (w/w). Three-step batch ethanolysis was most effective for the production of biodiesel. Ethyl esters yield was about 60% after 4 h of reaction.

authors

Bernardes OL,Bevilaqua JV,Leal MC,Freire DM,Langone MA

doi

10.1007/s12010-007-9043-5

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2007-04-01 00:00:00

pages

105-14

issue

1-12

eissn

0273-2289

issn

1559-0291

journal_volume

137-140

pub_type

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