Abstract:
:The role of embodiment in communication is attracting an increased interest. This interest is to some extent caused by hypotheses and findings concerning mirror neurons in macaques, that is, neurons that are activated by production as well as perception of, for example, a certain movement of action. Mirror neurons seem to provide a fairly simple mechanism for acting, perceiving, imitating and pantomime, which could be crucial to the development of human communication and language. A number of theories try to extend similar ideas in describing human embodied communication. Some of the consequences of these theories are: (1) the close relation between speech and gestures; (2) the close relation between speech/language and praxis; and (3) the reconsideration of the importance for communication of more automatized versus more controlled processing. The purpose here is to point to possible consequences for clinical research and therapy concerning language disorders.
journal_name
Clin Linguist Phonjournal_title
Clinical linguistics & phoneticsauthors
Ahlsén Edoi
10.1080/02699200801918879subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-04-01 00:00:00pages
311-5issue
4-5eissn
0269-9206issn
1464-5076pii
792140631journal_volume
22pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::The purpose of this study was to investigate the hypothesis that individuals with dyslexia and individuals with childhood apraxia of speech share an underlying persisting deficit in processing sequential information. Levels of impairment (sensory encoding, memory, retrieval, and motor planning/programming) were also i...
journal_title:Clinical linguistics & phonetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699206.2017.1375560
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Generalization refers to the extension of learned behaviours to novel conditions, and it is one of the criteria by which the effectiveness and efficiency of a remediation programme may be judged. This article extracts principles of generalization from the treatment literature, and provides examples of how this informa...
journal_title:Clinical linguistics & phonetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02699200903537150
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Few studies have examined the ability of individuals with learning disabilities, in general, or with Down syndrome, specifically, to discriminate speech. The purpose of this study was compare the speech discrimination abilities of eight children with Down syndrome (aged 5.7 to 12.8 years) to seven nonverbal mental-age...
journal_title:Clinical linguistics & phonetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699200701256255
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A multimodal approach combining acoustics, intelligibility ratings, articulography and surface electromyography was used to examine the characteristics of dysarthria due to cerebral palsy (CP). CV syllables were studied by obtaining the slope of F2 transition during the diphthong, tongue-jaw kinematics during the rele...
journal_title:Clinical linguistics & phonetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02699206.2012.706686
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined the oral reading and conversational speech of eight bilinguals who stutter (BWS). The participants spoke Omani Arabic as the dominant and English as the less-dominant language. The samples were examined with particular reference to the production of overall disfluency, stuttering-like disfluencies ...
journal_title:Clinical linguistics & phonetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699206.2020.1806931
更新日期:2020-10-28 00:00:00
abstract::In order to examine more closely the ways that children use socially constructed dialogue to mediate task mastery a hierarchical set of computer tasks were presented in an animated game format (ToonTalk) to three adult/child (US Kindergarten) dyads over five sessions. Transcriptions of the adult-child talk were used t...
journal_title:Clinical linguistics & phonetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699200500266554
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Applied Behaviour Analysis (ABA) is a widely used therapeutic intervention for children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) yet there has been little research into the interactional organization of ABA sessions. We report a comparative case study of two interactions in which the same child, a 12-year-old boy with ASD,...
journal_title:Clinical linguistics & phonetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699206.2020.1754920
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abstract::It is known that operant treatments can control stuttering in children. However, at present it is unknown why such treatments are effective. Changes in the usual way of speaking are frequently observed after behavioural treatments for adults who stutter, and it is possible that operant treatments for children also inv...
journal_title:Clinical linguistics & phonetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699200110092577
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper uses a combination of perceptual and electropalatographic (EPG) analysis to explore the presence and characteristics of connected speech processes in the speech output of five older children with developmental speech impairments. Each of the children is shown to use some processes typical of normal speech p...
journal_title:Clinical linguistics & phonetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699200410001703547
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::I present evidence that linguistic "recycling" - i.e., the redeployment of linguistic material from prior utterances during conversation - is a striking and prevalent feature not only of interaction between typical speakers, but also, and notably, of interaction involving the communication impaired. In the latter case...
journal_title:Clinical linguistics & phonetics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/02699206.2014.926995
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Communication disorders pose various challenges for valid and reliable measurement. Previously, we sketched how the prevailing concepts and measurement practices employed in research and speech pathology practice for communication disorders have framed the real-time accomplishment of co-present communication, and cont...
journal_title:Clinical linguistics & phonetics
pub_type: 社论
doi:10.1080/02699206.2020.1749886
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abstract::There is continuing debate about the origins of productive morphological errors in children with speech sound disorders. This is the case for children with theorised phonetic and motor disorders, such as children with childhood apraxia of speech (CAS, e.g., Ekelman & Aram, 1983; McNeill & Gillon, 2013 ). The morpholog...
journal_title:Clinical linguistics & phonetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699206.2018.1513565
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is a lack of clarity in the field regarding how to best predict which naming treatment will be most beneficial for a particular individual with aphasia. The purpose of this study was to elucidate whether or not semantic or phonological therapy differentially impacts on outcomes for people with a range of differe...
journal_title:Clinical linguistics & phonetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699206.2017.1326166
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ultrasound tongue imaging has become a promising technique for detecting covert contrasts, due to the developments in data analysis methods that allow for processing information on tongue shape from young children. An important feature concerning analyses of ultrasound data from children who are likely to produce cove...
journal_title:Clinical linguistics & phonetics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/02699206.2016.1180713
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined variations in English complex onset realizations by children who use cochlear implants. Data consisted of 227 productions of two-segment onset clusters from 12 children. In general, onset cluster realizations of children with cochlear implants did not differ markedly from those reported for childre...
journal_title:Clinical linguistics & phonetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699200500266315
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the present study is to contribute to the description of the speech production deficits in French-speaking aphasic patients, so as to shed light on their potential phonetic and/or phonological disorders. Acoustic studies of aphasics' speech productions remain relatively infrequent, especially in French, and...
journal_title:Clinical linguistics & phonetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699206.2019.1619095
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abstract::The observation has been made that agrammatic speakers fail in the comprehension of various sentence types, and this behaviour has been attributed to diminished syntactic capabilities, under the unverified assumption that perception of intonation is intact. Here we re-examine this assumption experimentally with a lang...
journal_title:Clinical linguistics & phonetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02699206.2013.800908
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::An acoustic-perceptual investigation was performed on fundamental frequency (F(0)) contours associated with lexical tones in the speech of one 21-year-old adult speaker of Thai who did not start speaking until age 7. Thai is a tone language with five lexically contrastive tones-mid, low, falling, high, and rising. Mea...
journal_title:Clinical linguistics & phonetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02699208908985281
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study evaluates 39 different phonetic inventories of 16 Spanish-speaking children (ages 0;11 to 5;1) in terms of hierarchical complexity. Phonetic featural differences are considered in order to evaluate the proposed implicational hierarchy of Dinnsen et al.'s phonetic inventory typology for English. The children...
journal_title:Clinical linguistics & phonetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699200902839818
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Phonotactic patterns of seven 11-15-year-old Kannada speaking children with Down syndrome (DS), mental age matched children with mental retardation (MR) without DS and six 4-5-year-old typically developing (TD) children were investigated. Conversational speech analyses and target analyses of conversational speech were...
journal_title:Clinical linguistics & phonetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699200701416784
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Syllable segregation is among the core diagnostic features of both childhood apraxia of speech and acquired apraxia of speech; however, little is known about the limen of perception of syllable segregation. The purpose of this research was therefore to explore adult listeners' auditory perception of within-word syllab...
journal_title:Clinical linguistics & phonetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699206.2018.1463395
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journal_title:Clinical linguistics & phonetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699200701299982
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many accounts of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) imply that the condition's behavioural 'symptoms' are direct reflexes of underlying deficits. In doing so, however, they invariably overlook the social contexts in which symptomatic behaviours occur and are identified as pathological. This study addresses this issue, usi...
journal_title:Clinical linguistics & phonetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02699200903281739
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The current study aimed to use electromagnetic articulography (EMA) to investigate the effect of increasing word length on lingual kinematics in acquired apraxia of speech (AOS). Tongue-tip and tongue-back movement was recorded for five speakers with AOS and a concomitant aphasia (mean age = 53.6 years; SD = 12.60) du...
journal_title:Clinical linguistics & phonetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699200802564284
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study aims at investigating verb inflection in aphasia and semantic dementia. In particular, it addresses the contribution of time reference and morphological complexity. Moreover, it investigates whether the lexical properties of the verb, such as argument structure and lexical aspect interact with the pr...
journal_title:Clinical linguistics & phonetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699206.2019.1700308
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study had two objectives. The first was to analyse the impact of Parkinson's disease (PD) on the duration of CV syllables and their components in different positions within phrases in French; the second was to examine the distribution of final lengthening (FL) on syllable sub-components. Two main tendencies emerg...
journal_title:Clinical linguistics & phonetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02699200903144788
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Good quality normative data are essential for clinical practice in speech-language pathology but are largely lacking for French-speaking children. We investigated speech production accuracy by French-speaking children attending kindergarten (maternelle) and first grade (première année). The study aimed to provide norm...
journal_title:Clinical linguistics & phonetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02699206.2013.830149
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has been observed that persons with Cri du chat syndrome (CDCS) have poor language production. However, very few studies have addressed the question whether all aspects of language production are equally afflicted, or whether there are differences between for instance phonological and morphological abilities. The p...
journal_title:Clinical linguistics & phonetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699200801919406
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Poor phonological development adversely affects language development and interpersonal communication abilities in children with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD). However, the characteristics of phonological development in children with ASD who speak Putonghua (the official standard spoken form of modern Mandarin Chines...
journal_title:Clinical linguistics & phonetics
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abstract::The terms fortis and lenis are variously regarded as having one single underlying phonetic correlate or many. An exploratory analysis of acoustic and aerodynamic data on contrasting stop series in a number of European and non-European languages confirms that a significant variation in peak intra-oral pressure and in a...
journal_title:Clinical linguistics & phonetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699200410001703565
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