Abstract:
:Generalization refers to the extension of learned behaviours to novel conditions, and it is one of the criteria by which the effectiveness and efficiency of a remediation programme may be judged. This article extracts principles of generalization from the treatment literature, and provides examples of how this information may be used to help guide treatment decisions. Included is a discussion of client, clinician, and treatment variables that may contribute to the generalization process.
journal_name
Clin Linguist Phonjournal_title
Clinical linguistics & phoneticsauthors
Miccio AW,Powell TWdoi
10.3109/02699200903537150subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-01-01 00:00:00pages
311-22issue
4-5eissn
0269-9206issn
1464-5076journal_volume
24pub_type
杂志文章abstract::This research provides further data regarding non-literal language comprehension following right hemisphere damage (RHD). To assess the impact of RHD on the processing of non-literal language, ten participants presenting with RHD and ten matched healthy control participants were administered tasks tapping humour appre...
journal_title:Clinical linguistics & phonetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699200500135684
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated how trilinguals fare on the cross-linguistic lexical tasks (CLT)-Afrikaans, -isiXhosa and -South African English (SAE) (cf. Haman et al., 2015) compared to monolingual controls, and whether the CLT-Afrikaans renders comparable results across socioeconomic status (SES) backgrounds. The LITMUS-CL...
journal_title:Clinical linguistics & phonetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02699206.2015.1110715
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ultrasound tongue imaging has become a promising technique for detecting covert contrasts, due to the developments in data analysis methods that allow for processing information on tongue shape from young children. An important feature concerning analyses of ultrasound data from children who are likely to produce cove...
journal_title:Clinical linguistics & phonetics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/02699206.2016.1180713
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Maillart and Parisse found out that French children with specific language impairment (SLI) presented strong difficulties in phonology when compared with normally-developing children matched by MLU (NLD). Some of the youngest children from this study were followed to provide developmental information about their langu...
journal_title:Clinical linguistics & phonetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699200701610634
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous research has shown that the production of third-person singular accusative object clitics (3DO clitics) might be taxing in Italian-speaking pre-school children with cochlear implants (CIs). We investigated this topic by assessing 3DO clitic production in 14 children with an average age of 8 years, who had rec...
journal_title:Clinical linguistics & phonetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699206.2020.1803406
更新日期:2020-08-14 00:00:00
abstract::It is known that operant treatments can control stuttering in children. However, at present it is unknown why such treatments are effective. Changes in the usual way of speaking are frequently observed after behavioural treatments for adults who stutter, and it is possible that operant treatments for children also inv...
journal_title:Clinical linguistics & phonetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699200110092577
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Identification of children with specific language impairment (SLI, now known as Developmental Language Disorder) remains challenging. Morphosyntax difficulties have been proposed as potential linguistic 'markers' for SLI across a number of languages. This study investigates the existence of such a clinical marker in G...
journal_title:Clinical linguistics & phonetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699206.2018.1505955
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Millions of Chinese-speaking people who have the most severe speech disorders could potentially benefit from using Speech Generating Devices (SGDs) to help them participate in society. Entering Chinese text into computer systems is complex, and the process itself requires a translation system from the small selection ...
journal_title:Clinical linguistics & phonetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699206.2019.1652934
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article focuses on the development of a Literacy Assessment Battery for the diagnosis of Maltese children with specific learning difficulties. It forms part of a wider research study involving testing of 549 children in Malta as well as standardisation of the tool. Results of the children's performance and psycho...
journal_title:Clinical linguistics & phonetics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02699206.2010.540734
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the study was to analyse speech perception of children with cochlear implants (N = 29) and children fitted with traditional hearing aids (N = 20). One- and two-syllable words were presented auditorily in a forced choice minimal-pair discrimination task. The children repeated the word and pointed to the appr...
journal_title:Clinical linguistics & phonetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699200400027031
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to test the hypothesis that closeness to the listener's native language is a determining factor when identifying stuttering in an unfamiliar language, three panels of different linguistic background were asked to make judgements of stuttering in a sample of Dutch speakers. It was found that a panel speaking D...
journal_title:Clinical linguistics & phonetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699200701647289
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to apply one-third-octave analysis for measuring an acoustic correlate of hypernasality in the speech of adults with a range of aetiologies (dysarthria, maxillectomy and cleft palate). Subjects included 12 speakers with hypernasality and 12 normal controls. The speech material was the vowel /...
journal_title:Clinical linguistics & phonetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/0269920031000080091
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigate whether children with Grammatical Specific Language Impairment (G-SLI) are also phonologically impaired and, if so, what the nature of that impairment is. We focus on the prosodic complexity of words, based on their syllabic and metrical (stress) structure, and investigate this using a novel non-word re...
journal_title:Clinical linguistics & phonetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699200701299982
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to assess the effect of speaking rate variation on aerodynamic and acoustic measures of velopharyngeal (VP) function. Twenty-seven healthy adult speakers (14 males, 13 females) participated in the study. The modified pressure-flow method was used to collect aerodynamic data of /m/ and /p/...
journal_title:Clinical linguistics & phonetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02699200903581042
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper describes a new protocol for assessing the phonological systems of two-year-olds with typical development and older children with delays in vocabulary acquisition. The test (Profiles of Early Expressive Phonological Skills (PEEPS), Williams & Stoel-Gammon, in preparation ) differs from currently available a...
journal_title:Clinical linguistics & phonetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02699206.2013.766764
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper considers the idea of developing a clinical sociolinguistics. Various areas of the field are examined, and the importance of the 'core' area of the correlation of non-linguistic variables with linguistic variables stressed. Issues concerning language and class, region, sex, age and context of utterance are ...
journal_title:Clinical linguistics & phonetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02699209208985525
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sentences recorded by four speakers with dysarthria and two control speakers were presented to listeners at three different rates: habitual, a 30% slower rate and a 30% higher rate. Rate changes were made by digitally manipulating the habitual sentences. Thirty young normal adult listeners rated the sentences for inte...
journal_title:Clinical linguistics & phonetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699200400026843
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic inflammatory disease which, in addition to affecting motor and cognitive functions, may involve language disorders. Despite the importance of speech and language disorders in the quality of life of patients, there are only a few studies about language and speech production difficul...
journal_title:Clinical linguistics & phonetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699206.2019.1645885
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study presents a novel approach for the early detection of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and mild Alzheimer's disease (mAD) in the elderly. Participants were 25 elderly controls (C), 25 clinically diagnosed MCI and 25 mAD patients, included after a clinical diagnosis validated by CT or MRI and cognitive tests. ...
journal_title:Clinical linguistics & phonetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699206.2020.1827043
更新日期:2020-09-30 00:00:00
abstract::Locus equations derived from productions by three children with hearing loss revealed sensory and motor influences on anticipatory coarticulation. Participants who received auditory access to speech via hearing aids and cochlear implants at different ages (5-39 months) were recorded at approximately 6 and 12 months af...
journal_title:Clinical linguistics & phonetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02699206.2011.614718
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article describes the adaptation of the Bilingual Aphasia Test (BAT) to the Rarotongan dialect of Cook Islands Maori, a Polynesian language spoken in the Cook Islands and expatriate communities. A brief linguistic sketch of Rarotongan is presented. As Rarotongan is characterised by a complex pronominal system, 'a...
journal_title:Clinical linguistics & phonetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02699206.2011.567347
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this paper, a method to get the best representation of a speech motion from several repetitions is presented. Each repetition is a representation of the same speech captured at different times by sequence of ultrasound images and is composed of a set of 2D spatio-temporal contours. These 2D contours in different re...
journal_title:Clinical linguistics & phonetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699200500113863
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A multimodal approach combining acoustics, intelligibility ratings, articulography and surface electromyography was used to examine the characteristics of dysarthria due to cerebral palsy (CP). CV syllables were studied by obtaining the slope of F2 transition during the diphthong, tongue-jaw kinematics during the rele...
journal_title:Clinical linguistics & phonetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02699206.2012.706686
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The study presented in this article aims at investigating the clinical usefulness of a novel test, called T-PEC, for the diagnosis of Developmental Language Disorder in Italian preschool children. The instrument exploits the production of clitic pronouns, in particular third person direct object clitics (3PDO-CL), as ...
journal_title:Clinical linguistics & phonetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699206.2020.1818129
更新日期:2020-10-06 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this investigation was to identify how Spanish-speaking preschool children with and without specific language impairment (SLI) use the various cues available for ascribing a noun's inherent gender in the language. Via an invented word task, four types of cues were isolated and presented to each child: (...
journal_title:Clinical linguistics & phonetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699200902844818
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Terms such as isochrony, syllable segregation, scanning speech and staccato-like rhythmic quality have been used to characterize the temporal regularity that may be a core feature of apraxia of speech. The present report describes a procedure to quantify temporal regularity in children with suspected apraxia of speech...
journal_title:Clinical linguistics & phonetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/0269920031000138141
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent studies indicate functional cerebral hemispheric processing differences between monolinguals and bilinguals who stutter, as well as monolinguals and bilinguals who do not stutter. Eighty native German speakers, half of whom were also proficient speakers of English as a second language (L2), were assessed on a d...
journal_title:Clinical linguistics & phonetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699206.2019.1697372
更新日期:2020-08-02 00:00:00
abstract::Recent approaches to the study of language disorders in adults with focal brain damage (aphasia) have interpreted aphasic symptoms as impairments of particular aspects of the normal language system. Two distinct approaches along these lines, clinical linguistics and cognitive neuropsychology, have developed in paralle...
journal_title:Clinical linguistics & phonetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02699209208985515
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The primary objective was to compare the grammatical output of children with language disorders on different tasks. Sixty-five children with language disorders, aged six to eleven, completed the syntactic formulation (elicitation) and narrative subtests from the Assessment of Comprehension and Expression 6-11 (Adams e...
journal_title:Clinical linguistics & phonetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699200310001659061
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The current study aimed to use electromagnetic articulography (EMA) to investigate the effect of increasing word length on lingual kinematics in acquired apraxia of speech (AOS). Tongue-tip and tongue-back movement was recorded for five speakers with AOS and a concomitant aphasia (mean age = 53.6 years; SD = 12.60) du...
journal_title:Clinical linguistics & phonetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699200802564284
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00