Abstract:
:This paper describes a new protocol for assessing the phonological systems of two-year-olds with typical development and older children with delays in vocabulary acquisition. The test (Profiles of Early Expressive Phonological Skills (PEEPS), Williams & Stoel-Gammon, in preparation ) differs from currently available assessments in that age of acquisition, based on lexical norms from the MacArthur-Bates Communicative Developmental Inventories, served as the primary criterion for creating a word list. Phonetic and semantic properties of the words were also considered in selecting items for the test. Productions of words using the PEEPS protocol have been gathered from a group of children with typical development and another group with cleft lip and/or palate. By 24 months of age, the children with typical development produced more than 90% of the target words and the children with atypical development produced 73% of the words. Regarding administration, the time needed for administering the protocol decreased with age.
journal_name
Clin Linguist Phonjournal_title
Clinical linguistics & phoneticsauthors
Stoel-Gammon C,Williams ALdoi
10.3109/02699206.2013.766764subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-04-01 00:00:00pages
278-86issue
4eissn
0269-9206issn
1464-5076journal_volume
27pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Good quality normative data are essential for clinical practice in speech-language pathology but are largely lacking for French-speaking children. We investigated speech production accuracy by French-speaking children attending kindergarten (maternelle) and first grade (première année). The study aimed to provide norm...
journal_title:Clinical linguistics & phonetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02699206.2013.830149
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The general viseme groups of the Welsh language are found to be very similar to those found in other European languages. Of the consonants found only in the Welsh language the uvular fricative /x/ was grouped with velar and glottal consonants. Generally /ł/ forms an individual viseme group and is quite distinct from /...
journal_title:Clinical linguistics & phonetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02699209008985487
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Maillart and Parisse found out that French children with specific language impairment (SLI) presented strong difficulties in phonology when compared with normally-developing children matched by MLU (NLD). Some of the youngest children from this study were followed to provide developmental information about their langu...
journal_title:Clinical linguistics & phonetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699200701610634
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper considers the idea of developing a clinical sociolinguistics. Various areas of the field are examined, and the importance of the 'core' area of the correlation of non-linguistic variables with linguistic variables stressed. Issues concerning language and class, region, sex, age and context of utterance are ...
journal_title:Clinical linguistics & phonetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02699209208985525
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this paper, a method to get the best representation of a speech motion from several repetitions is presented. Each repetition is a representation of the same speech captured at different times by sequence of ultrasound images and is composed of a set of 2D spatio-temporal contours. These 2D contours in different re...
journal_title:Clinical linguistics & phonetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699200500113863
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study analyzed narratives from 18 Mandarin-speaking children with specific language impairment (SLI) and 18 typically developing children matched on chronological age. The narrative data were based on Frog, where are you? Participant's narratives were analyzed at the macrostructure and microstructure levels. Rega...
journal_title:Clinical linguistics & phonetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699206.2019.1655097
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abstract::It has been observed that persons with Cri du chat syndrome (CDCS) have poor language production. However, very few studies have addressed the question whether all aspects of language production are equally afflicted, or whether there are differences between for instance phonological and morphological abilities. The p...
journal_title:Clinical linguistics & phonetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699200801919406
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abstract::Recent approaches to the study of language disorders in adults with focal brain damage (aphasia) have interpreted aphasic symptoms as impairments of particular aspects of the normal language system. Two distinct approaches along these lines, clinical linguistics and cognitive neuropsychology, have developed in paralle...
journal_title:Clinical linguistics & phonetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02699209208985515
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The IPA's comparative lack of dedicated symbols for sonorant consonants as compared to obstruents presents some difficulties for clinical phoneticians. Among these are the ways of transcribing apical versus bunched approximant-/r/, the bilabial approximant realisation of target approximant-/r/, and fricative rhotic re...
journal_title:Clinical linguistics & phonetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract::The present study explores word boundary behaviours in the spontaneous speech of a group of 6 preschool children. Speech collected in play settings is examined for the presence of normal and atypical connected speech behaviours, and to identify specific instances of open and close word juncture behaviours. The finding...
journal_title:Clinical linguistics & phonetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699200701600221
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the present study is to contribute to the description of the speech production deficits in French-speaking aphasic patients, so as to shed light on their potential phonetic and/or phonological disorders. Acoustic studies of aphasics' speech productions remain relatively infrequent, especially in French, and...
journal_title:Clinical linguistics & phonetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699206.2019.1619095
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to determine possible differences in voice onset time (VOT) between speakers of standard American English (AE) and Indian English (IE) in a continuous speech context. The participants were 20 AE speakers, who were native to the Northeastern Pennsylvania region, and 20 IE speakers from the...
journal_title:Clinical linguistics & phonetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02699206.2011.619296
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Glottal stops are conveyed by an abrupt constriction at the level of the glottis. Tracheoesophageal (TE) speakers are known to have poor control over the new voice source (neoglottis), and this might influence the production of 'glottal' stops. This study investigated how TE speakers realized 'glottal' stops in abutti...
journal_title:Clinical linguistics & phonetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699200802394856
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The terms fortis and lenis are variously regarded as having one single underlying phonetic correlate or many. An exploratory analysis of acoustic and aerodynamic data on contrasting stop series in a number of European and non-European languages confirms that a significant variation in peak intra-oral pressure and in a...
journal_title:Clinical linguistics & phonetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699200410001703565
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The goal of this research was to assess the support for motor speech disorders as explanatory constructs to guide research and treatment of reduced intelligibility in persons with Down syndrome (DS). Participants were the 45 adolescents with DS in the prior paper who were classified into five mutually-exclusive motor ...
journal_title:Clinical linguistics & phonetics
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doi:10.1080/02699206.2019.1595736
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abstract::The observation has been made that agrammatic speakers fail in the comprehension of various sentence types, and this behaviour has been attributed to diminished syntactic capabilities, under the unverified assumption that perception of intonation is intact. Here we re-examine this assumption experimentally with a lang...
journal_title:Clinical linguistics & phonetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02699206.2013.800908
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is a lack of clarity in the field regarding how to best predict which naming treatment will be most beneficial for a particular individual with aphasia. The purpose of this study was to elucidate whether or not semantic or phonological therapy differentially impacts on outcomes for people with a range of differe...
journal_title:Clinical linguistics & phonetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699206.2017.1326166
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this investigation was to identify how Spanish-speaking preschool children with and without specific language impairment (SLI) use the various cues available for ascribing a noun's inherent gender in the language. Via an invented word task, four types of cues were isolated and presented to each child: (...
journal_title:Clinical linguistics & phonetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699200902844818
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated how trilinguals fare on the cross-linguistic lexical tasks (CLT)-Afrikaans, -isiXhosa and -South African English (SAE) (cf. Haman et al., 2015) compared to monolingual controls, and whether the CLT-Afrikaans renders comparable results across socioeconomic status (SES) backgrounds. The LITMUS-CL...
journal_title:Clinical linguistics & phonetics
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doi:10.3109/02699206.2015.1110715
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Generalization refers to the extension of learned behaviours to novel conditions, and it is one of the criteria by which the effectiveness and efficiency of a remediation programme may be judged. This article extracts principles of generalization from the treatment literature, and provides examples of how this informa...
journal_title:Clinical linguistics & phonetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02699200903537150
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined variations in English complex onset realizations by children who use cochlear implants. Data consisted of 227 productions of two-segment onset clusters from 12 children. In general, onset cluster realizations of children with cochlear implants did not differ markedly from those reported for childre...
journal_title:Clinical linguistics & phonetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Clinical linguistics & phonetics
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journal_title:Clinical linguistics & phonetics
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abstract::In this study, we investigated the frequency and types of stuttering-like (SLD) and other (OD) disfluencies in 59 typically developing bilingual Yiddish-Dutch (YD) speaking children. Participants were divided in two age categories: 6.01-7.07 and 9.00-10.04-year-olds. All children (1) were successive, bilingual YD spea...
journal_title:Clinical linguistics & phonetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2020-06-02 00:00:00
abstract::The study examined the types of mistakes children make during conversations with a familiar partner. The current investigation differs from previous studies because it asked what it is about the language of children with specific language impairment and phonological disorder (SLI:PD) that causes mothers to ask for cla...
journal_title:Clinical linguistics & phonetics
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abstract::This article focuses on two initial layers of transcription important to the transcription tool kit. Employing several examples from previous work, the basic orthographic layer of transcription and the layer involving interactional gaze and symbolic gesture are discussed and described. These two layers of transcriptio...
journal_title:Clinical linguistics & phonetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699200210135857
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper uses a combination of perceptual and electropalatographic (EPG) analysis to explore the presence and characteristics of connected speech processes in the speech output of five older children with developmental speech impairments. Each of the children is shown to use some processes typical of normal speech p...
journal_title:Clinical linguistics & phonetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acoustic methods have progressed to the point that an acoustic typology of the motor speech disorders can be constructed from a parameteric assessment of the speech subsystems (e.g., phonation, nasal resonance, vowel articulation, consonant articulation, intonation, and rhythm). The results of this analysis can be int...
journal_title:Clinical linguistics & phonetics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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abstract::Identification of children with specific language impairment (SLI, now known as Developmental Language Disorder) remains challenging. Morphosyntax difficulties have been proposed as potential linguistic 'markers' for SLI across a number of languages. This study investigates the existence of such a clinical marker in G...
journal_title:Clinical linguistics & phonetics
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abstract::This article describes the adaptation of the Bilingual Aphasia Test (BAT) to the Rarotongan dialect of Cook Islands Maori, a Polynesian language spoken in the Cook Islands and expatriate communities. A brief linguistic sketch of Rarotongan is presented. As Rarotongan is characterised by a complex pronominal system, 'a...
journal_title:Clinical linguistics & phonetics
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更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00