Abstract:
:The purpose of this study was to determine possible differences in voice onset time (VOT) between speakers of standard American English (AE) and Indian English (IE) in a continuous speech context. The participants were 20 AE speakers, who were native to the Northeastern Pennsylvania region, and 20 IE speakers from the Indian subcontinent who had been residing in Northeastern Pennsylvania. Each subject read a phonetically balanced passage in a comfortable and natural speaking voice, and the recordings were analysed using a combination of waveform and spectrographic analyses. Results indicate that a reduced +VOT appears to characterise IE accent in comparison to AE. In addition, a difference in VOT between genders was observed in AE speakers but not in IE speakers.
journal_name
Clin Linguist Phonjournal_title
Clinical linguistics & phoneticsauthors
Awan SN,Stine CLdoi
10.3109/02699206.2011.619296subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-11-01 00:00:00pages
998-1003issue
11-12eissn
0269-9206issn
1464-5076journal_volume
25pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Eleven native Spanish-speaking children with Specific Language Impairment (SLI) (8;3-10;11) and 11 typically developing children (8;7-10;8) received a comprehensive psycholinguistic evaluation. Participants listened to either Direct Object (DO) pronoun sentences or filler sentences without any pronoun, and they decide...
journal_title:Clinical linguistics & phonetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699206.2016.1224273
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, we investigated the frequency and types of stuttering-like (SLD) and other (OD) disfluencies in 59 typically developing bilingual Yiddish-Dutch (YD) speaking children. Participants were divided in two age categories: 6.01-7.07 and 9.00-10.04-year-olds. All children (1) were successive, bilingual YD spea...
journal_title:Clinical linguistics & phonetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699206.2019.1678670
更新日期:2020-06-02 00:00:00
abstract::Many studies reported the presence of language impairments in children and adolescents with Klinefelter syndrome (KS). However, the first stage of their language development has been scarcely studied. The present study aimed to describe the spontaneous communicative production of 18-month-old children with KS, in comp...
journal_title:Clinical linguistics & phonetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699206.2017.1384853
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dysphonia negatively affects a speaker's intelligibility, especially in noisy environments. Previously, our study showed this effect of dysphonia with the transcription-based intelligibility measurement. While this finding indicates the importance of intelligibility assessment for this population, implementing the tra...
journal_title:Clinical linguistics & phonetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699206.2020.1852602
更新日期:2020-11-29 00:00:00
abstract::Acoustic methods have progressed to the point that an acoustic typology of the motor speech disorders can be constructed from a parameteric assessment of the speech subsystems (e.g., phonation, nasal resonance, vowel articulation, consonant articulation, intonation, and rhythm). The results of this analysis can be int...
journal_title:Clinical linguistics & phonetics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/0269920031000086248
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Competence in spoken discourse is an important consideration during assessment and intervention planning for adolescents with communication difficulties. Currently, a lack of age-appropriate protocols and reference data against which to interpret performance, are barriers when working with this population, particularl...
journal_title:Clinical linguistics & phonetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699206.2020.1731607
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Phoneme production may be affected by limited speech motor control in Childhood Apraxia of Speech (CAS), with a general instability of acoustic targets across multiple repetitions of speech stimuli. This acoustic and Ultrasound Tongue Imaging (UTI) study shows that increased variability and reduction of contrast in vo...
journal_title:Clinical linguistics & phonetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699206.2020.1853811
更新日期:2020-12-16 00:00:00
abstract::The goal of this research was to assess the support for motor speech disorders as explanatory constructs to guide research and treatment of reduced intelligibility in persons with Down syndrome (DS). Participants were the 45 adolescents with DS in the prior paper who were classified into five mutually-exclusive motor ...
journal_title:Clinical linguistics & phonetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699206.2019.1595736
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The current longitudinal study examined the acquisition of consonantal singleton segments in Cypriot-Greek. The study's aims were: (a) to determine the acquisition of segments for manner and place of articulation as a function of age and word position, (b) to provide preliminary normative data, and (c) to further supp...
journal_title:Clinical linguistics & phonetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02699206.2015.1095244
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Glottal stops are conveyed by an abrupt constriction at the level of the glottis. Tracheoesophageal (TE) speakers are known to have poor control over the new voice source (neoglottis), and this might influence the production of 'glottal' stops. This study investigated how TE speakers realized 'glottal' stops in abutti...
journal_title:Clinical linguistics & phonetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699200802394856
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article focuses on consonant productions by a group of children with cri du chat syndrome (CdCS) and examines how various aspects of these productions contribute to these children's overall intelligibility. Eight children and adolescents with CdCS participated in the study, and the following four questions were a...
journal_title:Clinical linguistics & phonetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02699206.2014.904442
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Generalization refers to the extension of learned behaviours to novel conditions, and it is one of the criteria by which the effectiveness and efficiency of a remediation programme may be judged. This article extracts principles of generalization from the treatment literature, and provides examples of how this informa...
journal_title:Clinical linguistics & phonetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02699200903537150
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper considers the idea of developing a clinical sociolinguistics. Various areas of the field are examined, and the importance of the 'core' area of the correlation of non-linguistic variables with linguistic variables stressed. Issues concerning language and class, region, sex, age and context of utterance are ...
journal_title:Clinical linguistics & phonetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02699209208985525
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::There are some children with speech and/or language difficulties who are significantly more difficult to understand in connected speech than in single words. The study reported here explores the between-word behaviours of three such children, aged 11;8, 12;2 and 12;10. It focuses on whether these patterns could be acc...
journal_title:Clinical linguistics & phonetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02699206.2012.697973
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Phonotactic patterns of seven 11-15-year-old Kannada speaking children with Down syndrome (DS), mental age matched children with mental retardation (MR) without DS and six 4-5-year-old typically developing (TD) children were investigated. Conversational speech analyses and target analyses of conversational speech were...
journal_title:Clinical linguistics & phonetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699200701416784
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to examine more closely the ways that children use socially constructed dialogue to mediate task mastery a hierarchical set of computer tasks were presented in an animated game format (ToonTalk) to three adult/child (US Kindergarten) dyads over five sessions. Transcriptions of the adult-child talk were used t...
journal_title:Clinical linguistics & phonetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699200500266554
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent interest in gesture has led to an understanding of the development of gesture and speech in typically developing young children. Research suggests that initially gesture and speech form two independent systems which combine together temporally and semantically before children enter the two-word period of langua...
journal_title:Clinical linguistics & phonetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699200801919745
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The current study investigated whether phonetic complexity affected stuttering rate for Spanish speakers. The speakers were assigned to three age groups (6-11, 12-17 and 18-years plus) that were similar to those used in an earlier study on English. The analysis was performed using Jakielski's Index of Phonetic Complex...
journal_title:Clinical linguistics & phonetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699200600709511
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent studies indicate functional cerebral hemispheric processing differences between monolinguals and bilinguals who stutter, as well as monolinguals and bilinguals who do not stutter. Eighty native German speakers, half of whom were also proficient speakers of English as a second language (L2), were assessed on a d...
journal_title:Clinical linguistics & phonetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699206.2019.1697372
更新日期:2020-08-02 00:00:00
abstract::The present study aims at investigating verb inflection in aphasia and semantic dementia. In particular, it addresses the contribution of time reference and morphological complexity. Moreover, it investigates whether the lexical properties of the verb, such as argument structure and lexical aspect interact with the pr...
journal_title:Clinical linguistics & phonetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699206.2019.1700308
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The sonority sequencing principle suggests that the relative sonority rank among sounds can explain intrasyllabic phoneme ordering patterns in words produced by normal speakers. Some investigators have incorporated sonority into explanations of the phonemic paraphasias and syllable structure deficits often seen in aph...
journal_title:Clinical linguistics & phonetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02699209208985532
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study presents a novel approach for the early detection of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and mild Alzheimer's disease (mAD) in the elderly. Participants were 25 elderly controls (C), 25 clinically diagnosed MCI and 25 mAD patients, included after a clinical diagnosis validated by CT or MRI and cognitive tests. ...
journal_title:Clinical linguistics & phonetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699206.2020.1827043
更新日期:2020-09-30 00:00:00
abstract::It has been observed that persons with Cri du chat syndrome (CDCS) have poor language production. However, very few studies have addressed the question whether all aspects of language production are equally afflicted, or whether there are differences between for instance phonological and morphological abilities. The p...
journal_title:Clinical linguistics & phonetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699200801919406
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The AC-IPSyn computerised system for scoring the Index of Productive Syntax (IPSyn) was evaluated. Twenty language samples, ten taken at 30 months and ten of the same children at 42 months, were each scored for the IPSyn by hand and by AC-IPSyn. Point differences and point-to-point reliability were examined at the lev...
journal_title:Clinical linguistics & phonetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02699206.2016.1139184
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, we examined potential influences of cultural and linguistic background on PPVT-4 performance in a community sample of preschool-age children from low-SES households. We did this by evaluating PPVT-4 item-level performance across African American and Hispanic children from low-income families. We compare...
journal_title:Clinical linguistics & phonetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699206.2019.1628811
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::To investigate whether idiom production was vulnerable to age-related difficulties, we asked 40 younger (ages 18-30) and 40 older healthy adults (ages 60-85) to produce idiomatic expressions in a story-completion task. Younger adults produced significantly more correct idiom responses (73%) than did older adults (60%)...
journal_title:Clinical linguistics & phonetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02699206.2011.584136
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The verb inflections of matched groups of German-speaking children with developmental language disorder (DLD) and phonological impairment (PI) were evaluated, and performance compared with age-matched and language-matched typically developing (TD) children (66 participants in total). An elicitation task for second- an...
journal_title:Clinical linguistics & phonetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699206.2019.1692076
更新日期:2020-07-02 00:00:00
abstract::The general viseme groups of the Welsh language are found to be very similar to those found in other European languages. Of the consonants found only in the Welsh language the uvular fricative /x/ was grouped with velar and glottal consonants. Generally /ł/ forms an individual viseme group and is quite distinct from /...
journal_title:Clinical linguistics & phonetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02699209008985487
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The IPA's comparative lack of dedicated symbols for sonorant consonants as compared to obstruents presents some difficulties for clinical phoneticians. Among these are the ways of transcribing apical versus bunched approximant-/r/, the bilabial approximant realisation of target approximant-/r/, and fricative rhotic re...
journal_title:Clinical linguistics & phonetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699206.2017.1326169
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A multimodal approach combining acoustics, intelligibility ratings, articulography and surface electromyography was used to examine the characteristics of dysarthria due to cerebral palsy (CP). CV syllables were studied by obtaining the slope of F2 transition during the diphthong, tongue-jaw kinematics during the rele...
journal_title:Clinical linguistics & phonetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02699206.2012.706686
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00