Abstract:
AIMS:To determine the effects of urine, a urease inhibitor and/or an odour-reducing antimicrobial compound, on zoonotic pathogens in swine manure slurries. METHODS AND RESULTS:Swine faeces were collected and blended with different amounts of urine. Marker strains of Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium and Escherichia coli O157:H7 were inoculated into the manure slurries with or without the urease inhibitor, N-(n-butyl) thiophosphoric triamide, or the antimicrobial compound thymol. In slurries containing approximately 1 : 1 or 2 : 1 of urine and faeces, the decreases in colony forming units (CFU) of Salm. Typhimurium and E. coli were similar and few counts were observed after 14 days. When the urine content of the slurry was increased to 5 : 1, both strains died off rapidly. When NBPT was added to the slurries, pathogen CFU was not affected in the 1 : 1 slurry. The 2 : 1 and 5 : 1 slurries had higher urea content and NBPT increased CFU of both pathogens. Thymol addition rapidly killed the pathogens and few CFU of Salmonella or E. coli were observed after day 1. CONCLUSIONS:These experiments demonstrate that urea hydrolysis in swine manure affects pathogens. Inhibition of urea hydrolysis may promote pathogen viability. SIGNIFICANCE AND IMPACT OF THE STUDY:Manure amendments that prevent urea hydrolysis may promote pathogen persistence. Additional treatments with antimicrobials may be required to kill pathogens.
journal_name
Lett Appl Microbioljournal_title
Letters in applied microbiologyauthors
Wells JE,Varel VHdoi
10.1111/j.1472-765X.2008.02338.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-04-01 00:00:00pages
477-82issue
4eissn
0266-8254issn
1472-765Xpii
LAM2338journal_volume
46pub_type
杂志文章abstract:UNLABELLED:Catfishes of the genus Panaque are known for their ability to feed on wood and hence to process cellulose fibres in their digestive systems. The paper industry uses cellulose fibres and thus has an interest in exploiting this property biomimetically: it could be employed as a pretreatment to lessen the energ...
journal_title:Letters in applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/lam.12061
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:This study was conducted to clarify the taxonomic status of Bacteroides type A strains with high vitamin B(12)-producing ability that is widely distributed in the intestinal tracts of freshwater fish. METHODS AND RESULTS:Seventeen strains of Bacteroides type A isolated from five fish species were all rod-shaped a...
journal_title:Letters in applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1472-765X.2007.02258.x
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abstract::A 21-mer DNA oligonucleotide probe targeting the 23S rRNA of Mycobacterium leprae was developed and its high specificity demonstrated by dot-blot hybridization. Even under relaxed hybridization and washing conditions (20 degrees C below Tm) the probe was highly selective in that positive signals were only detected wit...
journal_title:Letters in applied microbiology
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Letters in applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1472-765x.2002.01221.x
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abstract::Listeria monocytogenes is a pathogenic bacterium, with human disease and infection linked to dairy products, seafood, ready-to-eat meat and raw & undercooked meats. Stainless steel is the most common food preparation surface and therefore, it is important to understand how food storage conditions such as surface mater...
journal_title:Letters in applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Letters in applied microbiology
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doi:10.1111/j.1472-765X.2007.02188.x
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Letters in applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Letters in applied microbiology
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journal_title:Letters in applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Letters in applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1472-765X.2007.02295.x
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journal_title:Letters in applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1472-765X.2012.03255.x
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Letters in applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/lam.12630
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Letters in applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/lam.12136
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Letters in applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Letters in applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1472-765X.2010.02877.x
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journal_title:Letters in applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1472-765x.2003.01430.x
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journal_title:Letters in applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Letters in applied microbiology
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journal_title:Letters in applied microbiology
pub_type: 社论
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journal_title:Letters in applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1472-765x.1998.00319.x
更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Letters in applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1472-765x.1997.t01-1-00069.x
更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Letters in applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Letters in applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1472-765X.2009.02667.x
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Letters in applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1472-765X.2007.02318.x
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:High-pressure homogenization (HPH) has been proposed to be applied directly to lactic acid bacterial cells at sublethal levels to enhance some functional properties. As the principal target of HPH are the cell surface envelope structures, the aim of this work was to study the effect of a HPH treatment, appli...
journal_title:Letters in applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/lam.12164
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Letters in applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1472-765X.2012.03274.x
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study demonstrates the siderophore production of two strains of Pseudomonas fluorescens and two of Ps. chlororaphis. The antimicrobial activities of these strains were studied against Salmonella typhimurium, Staphylococcus aureus, Fusarium culmorum, F. oxysporum and Aspergillus niger. Despite equal siderop...
journal_title:Letters in applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1472-765x.1996.tb01146.x
更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To compare the bacteriostatic and bactericidal activity of 13 chemotyped essential oils (EO) on 65 bacteria with varying sensitivity to antibiotics. METHODS AND RESULTS:Fifty-five bacterial strains were tested with two methods used for evaluation of antimicrobial activity (CLSI recommendations): the agar dilution...
journal_title:Letters in applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1472-765X.2008.02406.x
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Letters in applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1472-765X.2007.02299.x
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00