Abstract:
:To determine resistance of highly pathogenic avian influenza (H5N1) virus to chlorination, we exposed allantoic fluid containing 2 virus strains to chlorinated buffer at pH 7 and 8, at 5 degrees C. Free chlorine concentrations typically used in drinking water treatment are sufficient to inactivate the virus by >3 orders of magnitude.
journal_name
Emerg Infect Disjournal_title
Emerging infectious diseasesauthors
Rice EW,Adcock NJ,Sivaganesan M,Brown JD,Stallknecht DE,Swayne DEdoi
10.3201/eid1310.070323subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-10-01 00:00:00pages
1568-70issue
10eissn
1080-6040issn
1080-6059journal_volume
13pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The role of rats in human hepatitis E virus (HEV) infections remains controversial. A genetically distinct HEV was recently isolated from rats in Germany, and its genome was sequenced. We have isolated a genetically similar HEV from urban rats in Los Angeles, California, USA, and characterized its ability to infect la...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1712.110482
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fourteen isolations of West Nile (WN) virus were obtained from four mosquito species (Culex pipiens [5], Cx. restuans [4], Cx. salinarius [2], and Culiseta melanura [3]) in statewide surveillance conducted from June through October 2000. Most isolates were obtained from mosquitoes collected in densely populated reside...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid0704.010413
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Veterinary diagnostic laboratories identify and characterize influenza A viruses primarily through passive surveillance. However, additional surveillance programs are needed. To meet this need, an active surveillance program was conducted at pig farms throughout the midwestern United States. From June 2009 through Dec...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1906.121637
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mental models are cognitive representations of phenomena that can constrain efforts to reduce infectious disease. In a study of Zika virus awareness in Guatemala, many participants referred to experiences with other mosquitoborne diseases during discussions of Zika virus. These results highlight the importance of past...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.3201/eid2405.171570
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using shotgun metagenomics, we identified an imported case of multidrug-resistant Mycobacterium leprae in a Filipino resident of Saudi Arabia in 2017. We determined the phylogenomic lineage (3K1) and identified mutations in rpoB and rrs corresponding to the multidrug-resistance phenotype clinically observed. Metagenom...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2603.190661
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human penicilliosis marneffei is an emerging infectious disease caused by the fungus Penicillium marneffei. High prevalence of infection among bamboo rats of the genera Rhizomys and Cannomys suggest that these rodents are a key facet of the P. marneffei life cycle. We trapped bamboo rats during June 2004-July 2005 acr...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1702.100718
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In August 2003, a communitywide outbreak of cryptosporidiosis occurred in Kansas. We conducted a case-control study to assess risk factors associated with Cryptosporidium infection by using the telephone survey infrastructure of the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System. Using existing state-based infrastructure ...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1105.040871
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Long-distance transport of pathogens plays a critical role in the emergence of novel diseases. Shipping is a major contributor to such transport, and the role of ships in spreading disease has been recognized for centuries. However, statistical confirmation of pathogen spread by shipping is usually impractical. We pre...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::[This corrects the article on p. 1529 in vol. 22, PMID: 27538119.]. ...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 已发布勘误
doi:10.3201/eid2211.C32211
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Children do not seem to drive transmission of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). We isolated culture-competent virus in vitro from 12 (52%) of 23 SARS-CoV-2-infected children; the youngest was 7 days old. Our findings show that symptomatic neonates, children, and teenagers shed infectious SA...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.3201/eid2610.202403
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The mode of transmission of Helicobacter pylori infection is poorly characterized. In northern California, 2,752 household members were tested for H. pylori infection in serum or stool at a baseline visit and 3 months later. Among 1,752 person considered uninfected at baseline, 30 new infections (7 definite, 7 probabl...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1211.060086
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fiji recently experienced a sharp increase in reported typhoid fever cases. To investigate geographic distribution and environmental risk factors associated with Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi infection, we conducted a cross-sectional cluster survey with associated serologic testing for Vi capsular antigen-specific...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2402.170704
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vellore, a region in southern India, has a high incidence of severe human infections with Beta-hemolytic group C and G streptococci (GCGS). To determine the causative species in these infections, we conducted 16S rRNA gene sequencing: Streptococcus dysgalactiae subsp. equisimilis (81%) and S. anginosus (19%) were the ...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1604.090448
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In North America, hantaviruses commonly cause hantavirus pulmonary syndrome (HPS). Clinical descriptions of hantavirus-associated renal disease in the Americas are scarce. Herein, we discuss the case of a 61-year-old man whose predominant manifestations were acute kidney injury and proteinuria. Clinical recognition of...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2602.191349
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bartonella species are increasingly associated with a range of human and animal diseases. Despite this, we have a poor understanding of the ecology and epidemiology of many species, especially those circulating in wild populations. Previous studies have demonstrated that a diverse range of Bartonella species are abund...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1004.030455
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Melioidosis is a life-threatening infectious disease caused by the gram-negative bacillus Burkholderia pseudomallei. An effective vaccine is needed, but data on protective immune responses in human melioidosis are lacking. We used ELISA and an antibody-dependent cellular phagocytosis assay to identify the major featur...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2702.200213
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using nested polymerase chain reaction, we sequenced Dobrava virus (DOB) from the rodent Apodemus agrarius in Hungary. The samples we isolated group with DOB samples previously isolated from A. flavicollis. This grouping may indicate host switching. ...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid0503.990324
更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We estimated cost-effectiveness of annually vaccinating children not at high risk with inactivated influenza vaccine (IIV) to range from US $12,000 per quality-adjusted life year (QALY) saved for children ages 6-23 months to $119,000 per QALY saved for children ages 12-17 years. For children at high risk (preexisting ...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1210.051015
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We analyzed 1,093 Vibrio cholerae isolates from the Democratic Republic of the Congo during 1997-2012 and found increasing antimicrobial drug resistance over time. Our study also demonstrated that the 2011-2012 epidemic was caused by an El Tor variant clonal complex with a single antimicrobial drug susceptibility prof...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2105.141233
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cross-species transmission of retroviruses is common in Cameroon. To determine risk for simian T-cell lymphotropic virus (STLV) transmission from nonhuman primates to hunters, we examined 170 hunter-collected dried blood spots (DBS) from 12 species for STLV. PCR with generic tax and group-specific long terminal repeat...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1502.080584
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We evaluated an indirect immunofluorescence assay based on virus-infected cells for detecting anti-severe acute respiratory syndrome-associated coronavirus (SARS-CoV) immunoglobulin (Ig) G antibody. All confirmed SARS cases demonstrated seroconversion or fourfold rise in IgG antibody titer; no control was positive. Se...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1003.030493
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Subclinical infection of vaccinated chickens with a highly pathogenic avian influenza A(H5N2) virus was identified through routine surveillance in China. Investigation suggested that the virus has evolved into multiple genotypes. To better control transmission of the virus, we recommend a strengthened program of educa...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2012.140733
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We determined the complete genome sequence of a virus isolated from a mantled guereza that died of primary effusion lymphoma. The virus is closely related to Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) but lacks some genes implicated in KSHV pathogenesis. This finding may help determine how KSHV causes primary effu...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2508.181802
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Endemic scrub typhus was recently detected on Chiloé Island in southern Chile. We report a series of cases, acquired over a wide geographical range in continental Chile during 2016-2018, demonstrating that this emerging rickettsial infection is also found on the mainland of South America. ...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2506.181860
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::During an investigation conducted December 17-20, 2001, we collected environmental samples from a U.S. postal facility in Washington, D.C., known to be extensively contaminated with Bacillus anthracis spores. Because methods for collecting and analyzing B. anthracis spores have not yet been validated, our objective wa...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid0810.020382
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A sentinel group of primary-care physicians in Wales actively reported cases of acute bloody diarrhea from February 1997 through December 1998. The estimated annual rate was 18 cases per 100,000 population. Most (80%) cases were due to Campylobacter or Salmonella; however, 18% were undiagnosed. ...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid0604.000418
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::During a 2014 outbreak, 450 patients with confirmed chikungunya virus infection were admitted to the University Hospital of Pointe-à-Pitre, Guadeloupe. Of these, 110 were nonpregnant adults; 42 had severe disease, and of those, 25 had severe sepsis or septic shock and 12 died. Severe sepsis may be a rare complication ...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2205.151449
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::To determine which species of Culicoides biting midges carry Schmallenberg virus (SBV), we assayed midges collected in the Netherlands during autumn 2011. SBV RNA was found in C. scoticus, C. obsoletus sensu stricto, and C. chiopterus. The high proportion of infected midges might explain the rapid spread of SBV throug...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1901.121054
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent epidemiologic, virologic, and modeling reports support the possibility of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) transmission from persons who are presymptomatic (SARS-CoV-2 detected before symptom onset) or asymptomatic (SARS-CoV-2 detected but symptoms never develop). SARS-CoV-2 transmis...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2607.201595
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pandemic (H1N1) 2009 affected Chile during the winter of 2009. The hospitalization rate was 0.56% overall and 3.47% for persons >60 years of age at risk for severe disease and death independent of concurrent conditions. Age >60 years was the major risk factor for death from pandemic (H1N1) 2009. ...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1707.101398
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00