Abstract:
:Cross-species transmission of retroviruses is common in Cameroon. To determine risk for simian T-cell lymphotropic virus (STLV) transmission from nonhuman primates to hunters, we examined 170 hunter-collected dried blood spots (DBS) from 12 species for STLV. PCR with generic tax and group-specific long terminal repeat primers showed that 12 (7%) specimens from 4 nonhuman primate species were infected with STLV. Phylogenetic analyses showed broad diversity of STLV, including novel STLV-1 and STLV-3 sequences and a highly divergent STLV-3 subtype found in Cercopithecus mona and C. nictitans monkeys. Screening of peripheral blood mononuclear cell DNA from 63 HTLV-seroreactive, PCR-negative hunters did not identify human infections with this divergent STLV-3. Therefore, hunter-collected DBS can effectively capture STLV diversity at the point where pathogen spillover occurs. Broad screening using this relatively easy collection strategy has potential for large-scale monitoring of retrovirus cross-species transmission among highly exposed human populations.
journal_name
Emerg Infect Disjournal_title
Emerging infectious diseasesauthors
Sintasath DM,Wolfe ND,Lebreton M,Jia H,Garcia AD,Le Doux-Diffo J,Tamoufe U,Carr JK,Folks TM,Mpoudi-Ngole E,Burke DS,Heneine W,Switzer WMdoi
10.3201/eid1502.080584subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-02-01 00:00:00pages
175-84issue
2eissn
1080-6040issn
1080-6059journal_volume
15pub_type
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