Abstract:
PURPOSE OF REVIEW:In industrialized countries avoidance of breastfeeding is among the cornerstones of prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV. Breastfeeding carries risk for HIV transmission but improves survival, whereas formula feeding carries zero risk for transmission but increased risk for mortality. We assesses breastfeeding is a rational and viable option for HIV-infected women in poor environments. RECENT FINDINGS:A number of recent studies, mostly from Africa, have provided new data that enable health workers to offer HIV-positive women clear advice on infant feeding appropriate to their individual circumstances. The studies are grouped according to whether the evidence favours one or other feeding type and are considered under the following headings: equivalence of formula feeding and breastfeeding; breastfeeding, HIV disease progression and mortality in mothers; breast superior to formula; breastfeeding for HIV-infected babies; and reducing risk for transmission while breastfeeding. SUMMARY:The weight of current evidence favours exclusive breastfeeding for 6 months to prevent mother-to-child HIV transmission for most HIV-infected mothers globally, most of whom live in poor communities; exclusive breastfeeding may also benefit HIV-infected babies. Formula feeding appears to be equivalent to breastfeeding in terms of survival and transmission risk during the first 2 years of life in some settings.
journal_name
Curr Opin Infect Disjournal_title
Current opinion in infectious diseasesauthors
Coovadia H,Kindra Gdoi
10.1097/QCO.0b013e3282f40689subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-02-01 00:00:00pages
11-5issue
1eissn
0951-7375issn
1473-6527pii
00001432-200802000-00004journal_volume
21pub_type
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journal_title:Current opinion in infectious diseases
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journal_title:Current opinion in infectious diseases
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journal_title:Current opinion in infectious diseases
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journal_title:Current opinion in infectious diseases
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更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The detection of latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) in different categories of compromised patients is reviewed with focus on the role of strategies incorporating immunodiagnostic tests and analysis of epidemiological and clinical risk factors. RECENT FINDINGS:The development of active tuberculosis...
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Current opinion in infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/QCO.0b013e32830f9397
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journal_title:Current opinion in infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00
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