Protective effects of L-arginine on rat terminal ileum subjected to ischemia/reperfusion.

abstract：:Since the first description of celiac disease (CeD) by Samuel Gee in 1888 and the later "miraculous discovery" that bread was responsible for this condition following World War II in Europe, there has been an exponential growth of knowledge regarding CeD. Just when we thought that we knew everything there was to know ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Jericho H,Assiri A,Guandalini S

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Previous studies have suggested that hepatitis B virus (HBV) vaccines may be less immunogenic in individuals with celiac disease (CD). A pre-S vaccine (Sci-B-Vac) has demonstrated superior immunogenicity compared with standard HBV vaccines in several diseases. We compared the short-term immunogenicity of a pr...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Heshin-Bekenstein M,Turner D,Shamir R,Bar-Meir M,Dagan R,Zevit N,Silbermintz A

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Results of in vitro studies have documented colonic absorption of lactose in the newborn. A stable isotope model was developed for assessing the entry rate of intact lactose into the portal circulation in newborn piglets. METHODS:In experiment 1, unlabeled and [D-1-(13C)]-lactose were infused into two separ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Kien CL,Murray RD,Ailabouni AH,Habash DL,Powers PA

更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of a lipid emulsion containing long-chain triglycerides (LCT) and supplemented with L-carnitine on plasma lipids and bilirubin in premature neonates on total parenteral nutrition was compared to that of lipid emulsions containing either LCT or a mixture of LCT and medium-chain triglycerides (MCT). In a doub...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Rubin M,Naor N,Sirota L,Moser A,Pakula R,Harell D,Sulkes J,Davidson S,Lichtenberg D

更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Young infants with cystic fibrosis (CF) are at risk for developing symptomatic protein-calorie malnutrition (PCM) characterized by hypoalbuminemia, edema, and anemia. We reviewed the hospital charts of all infants less than 12 months of age referred to our CF clinic between 1979 and 1982 and found nine patients with P...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Abman SH,Accurso FJ,Bowman CM

更新日期：1986-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We evaluated the diagnostic delay (time from first symptoms to diagnosis) in 100 pediatric patients with Crohn disease (CD) and 75 patients with ulcerative colitis (UC). Median (interquartile range) diagnostic delay in patients with CD was 4 (2-8) (range 0-82) months compared with 2 (1-7) (range 0-52) months in patien...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Schoepfer AM,Vavricka S,Safroneeva E,Fournier N,Manser C,Frei P,Deltenre P,Rogler G,Straumann A,Ezri J,Nydegger A,Braegger C

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) can present as food selectivity or feeding disorders in children. Children with autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) commonly demonstrate behavioral food selectivity in type and texture, which often leads to the diagnosis of feeding disorder. We sought to evaluate the association o...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Heifert TA,Susi A,Hisle-Gorman E,Erdie-Lalena CR,Gorman G,Min SB,Nylund CM

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Antiendomysial antibody (EMA) production has been induced in vitro by the small bowel mucosa of celiac disease (CD) patients in clinical remission cultured in the presence of gliadin peptides. The aim of the present study was to use this in vitro system to determine whether it could be used to predict the cli...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Bonamico M,Sabbatella L,Di Tola M,Vetrano S,Ferri M,Nenna R,Mariani P,Picarelli A

更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This document provides recommendations developed by the ESPGHAN Working Group on Probiotics and Prebiotics on the role of probiotics in the prevention of nosocomial diarrhea in children based on a systematic review of previously completed systematic reviews and of subsequently published randomized controlled trials. T...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Hojsak I,Szajewska H,Canani RB,Guarino A,Indrio F,Kolacek S,Orel R,Shamir R,Vandenplas Y,van Goudoever JB,Weizman Z,ESPGHAN Working Group for Probiotics\/Prebiotics.

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aetiology of biliary liver disease in children with intestinal failure treated with long-term parenteral nutrition (PN) is multifactorial. Risks include the lipid component of PN. The aim of the study was to compare prevalence and outcome of gallstones with different types of intravenous lipids. METHODS:...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Pichler J,Watson T,McHugh K,Hill S

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Acute hydrops of the gallbladder is a well-recognized complication of Kawasaki syndrome. We report a case of a child with this syndrome whose gallbladder hydrops slowly resolved after intravenous gamma-globulin therapy. However, he continued to experience postprandial right upper quadrant abdominal pain. Hepatobiliary...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Bishop WP,Kao SC

更新日期：1991-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:For a large portion of youth, pain-associated functional gastrointestinal disorders (FGIDs) are associated with significant impairment over time. Clinically feasible methods to categorize youth with FGIDs at greatest risk for persistent pain-related impairment have not yet been identified. METHODS:Measure...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Cunningham NR,Jagpal A,Peugh J,Farrell MK,Cohen MB,Mezoff AG,Lynch-Jordan A,Kashikar-Zuck S

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Iron deficiency (ID) in children with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is either an absolute (depleted iron stores) or a functional deficiency (caused by chronic inflammation). Differentiating between these 2 types of ID is important because they require a different therapeutic approach. Zinc protoporphyrin ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Akkermans MD,Vreugdenhil M,Hendriks DM,van den Berg A,Schweizer JJ,van Goudoever JB,Brus F

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Gastrointestinal (GI) mucositis is an adverse-effect of chemo- and radiotherapy. Oral insulin has been suggested as possible intestinal growth factor and possible intervention for GI mucositis. We aimed to determine the effect of oral insulin on the severity and recovery of mucositis in a methotrexate (MTX)-...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Kuiken NS,Rings EH,Havinga R,van der Aa SA,Groen AK,Tissing WJ

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Fortified spreads (FSs) have proven effective in the rehabilitation of severely malnourished children. We examined acceptability, growth and change in blood haemoglobin (Hb) concentration among moderately underweight ambulatory infants given FS. METHODS:This was a randomised, controlled, parallel-group, inve...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Kuusipalo H,Maleta K,Briend A,Manary M,Ashorn P

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nineteen patients with cystic fibrosis (CF) were studied to determine whether plasma fatty acids correlated with severity of their lung disease as assessed by pulmonary function testing. Results were compared with 19 normal subjects of similar age and sex. Linoleic acid content of all lipid fractions was significantly...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Gibson RA,Teubner JK,Haines K,Cooper DM,Davidson GP

更新日期：1986-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The prevalence of celiac disease (CD) has increased significantly in recent years, and risk prediction and early diagnosis have become imperative especially in at-risk families. In a previous study, we identified individuals with CD based on the expression profile of a set of candidate genes in peripheral blo...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Galatola M,Cielo D,Panico C,Stellato P,Malamisura B,Carbone L,Gianfrani C,Troncone R,Greco L,Auricchio R

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The behavior and intraluminal esophageal pH of 48 infants (5-26 weeks old) were continuously recorded during the 120-min period following their ingestion of a standard volume of apple juice (pH approximately 4). To evaluate the effect of three basic behavior states on the frequency of infant gastroesophageal reflux, t...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Orenstein SR

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Familial defective apolipoprotein B-100, a dominantly inherited form of hypercholesterolemia caused by a single Arg3500Gln mutation, is silent in childhood but may confer a high risk of cardiovascular disease in adulthood. The objective was to determine the prevalence of familial defective apolipoprotein B-1...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Viola S,Benlian P,Morali A,Dobbelaere D,Lacaille F,Rieu D,Ginies JL,Maurage C,Meyer M,Lachaux A,Larchet M,Lenearts C,Goulet O,Sarles J,Mouterde O,Girardet JP,French-Speaking Group for Pediatric Hepatogastroenterology and

更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Gender equality in the workplace has not been described in pediatric gastroenterology. METHODS:An electronic survey that explored perceptions of career parity, work-life balance, and workplace harassment was sent to all members of the North American Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nu...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Tomer G,Xanthakos S,Kim S,Rao M,Book L,Litman HJ,Fishman LN

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The learning curve in paediatric oesophagogastroduodenoscopy (OGD) is unknown. Using ≥95% D2 (second part of the duodenum) intubation rates as a marker of technical competency, we conducted learning curve analyses to identify when trainees achieve competency in paediatric OGD. Factors associated with compete...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Barraclough H,Siau K,Ward ST,Dunckley P,Hawkes N,Thomson M,Narula P

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Recently, sporadic cases of acute hepatitis and fulminant hepatitis caused by hepatitis E virus (HEV) have been reported in Japan. However, few reports have addressed the issue of HEV infection during childhood. METHODS:This study included 5 patients with fulminant hepatitis, 30 patients with acute hepatiti...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Goto K,Ito K,Sugiura T,Ando T,Mizutani F,Miyake Y,Kawabe Y,Sugiyama K,Togari H

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:We evaluated the response to infliximab in pediatric patients with ulcerative colitis (UC) and their long-term follow-up. We expanded our previous study of 14 patients and furthermore evaluated the success of weaning patients from infliximab. PATIENTS AND METHODS:We reviewed the charts of 27 pediatric patie...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Fanjiang G,Russell GH,Katz AJ

更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Less than one-tenth of the carriers of the risk genes HLA-DQ2 or HLA-DQ8 develop celiac disease, suggesting that other genetic and environmental factors are important in the pathogenesis. The role of gut microbiota has been addressed previously with inconsistent findings. Our aim was to evaluate microbiota, ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Kalliomäki M,Satokari R,Lähteenoja H,Vähämiko S,Grönlund J,Routi T,Salminen S

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The development of the enzyme Na,K-ATPase was studied in hepatic tissue from Sprague-Dawley rats at 18-20 days of gestation, 1, 3, 5, 7, 14, 21, and 30 days, and young adulthood (45 days). A developmental pattern was demonstrated for total and membrane-associated Na,K-ATPase activity. The activity in tissue homogenate...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Duffy LF,Karl PI,Daum F,Fisher SE

更新日期：1988-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Glucagon-like peptide 2 (GLP-2) is a 33 amino acid peptide hormone released from enteroendocrine L-cells following nutrient ingestion. It has been shown to exert trophic effects on the gut. We set out to measure GLP-2 concentrations in blood in children with diarrhoea and malnutrition. METHODS:GLP-2 levels ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Besa EC,Chandwe K,Banda R,Munalula L,Kalomo L,Amadi B,Kelly P

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of the study was to describe the relation between sensory issues and medical complexity in a series of patients presenting to an outpatient multidisciplinary feeding team for evaluation, by a standardized measure of sensory-processing abilities. METHODS:A retrospective chart review of all of the pat...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Davis AM,Bruce AS,Khasawneh R,Schulz T,Fox C,Dunn W

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to report the late morbidity of percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) in a pediatric population and to identify possible risk factors for complications developing after PEG insertion. METHODS:A PEG was placed in 110 children between 1 May 1990 and 1 January 1997 using the pull tec...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Ségal D,Michaud L,Guimber D,Ganga-Zandzou PS,Turck D,Gottrand F

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Catheter-related bloodstream infection remains the most common serious complication associated with long-term parenteral nutrition. Taurolock (Bio-Implant HealthCare, Winsen, Germany), which contains taurolidine, is being marketed as a central venous catheter lock solution for decreasing the risk of catheter...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Bradshaw JH,Puntis JW

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) is an allergic disease of the esophagus. The IgE receptors on immune cells that infiltrate the esophagus are poorly defined. The high-affinity receptor for IgE, FcεRI, may play a role in EoE. The objective of the present study is to identify and compare the IgE re...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Yen EH,Hornick JL,Dehlink E,Dokter M,Baker A,Fiebiger E,Nurko S

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00