Rapid identification of non-sporing anaerobes using nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy and an identification strategy.

Abstract:

PURPOSE:The non-sporing anaerobes cause a wide spectrum of infections. They are difficult to culture and their identification is tedious and time-consuming. Rapid identification of anaerobes is highly desirable. Towards this end, the potential of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy for providing a fingerprint within the proton spectrum of six genera belonging to anaerobes reflecting their characteristic metabolites has been investigated. METHODS:NMR analysis was carried out using Mercury plus Varian 300 MHz (7.05 T) NMR spectrophotometer on six different anaerobes. These included Bacteroides fragilis, Prevotella melaninogenica, Prevotella denticola, Fusobacterium necrophorum, Peptococcus niger and Peptostreptococcus spp. After the NMR analysis (256/512 scans), the different peaks were noted. The eight pus specimens, which yielded pure culture of anaerobe, also were analysed similarly. RESULTS:The major resonances of multiplex of amino acids/lipid at 0.9 ppm along with lactate/lipid at 1.3 ppm, acetate at 1.92 ppm and multiplex of lysine at 3.0 ppm remained constant to label the organism as an anaerobe. There was a difference found in the MR spectra of different genera and species. A simple algorithm was developed for the identification of the six different anaerobes studied. The MR spectra of the pure culture of the organism matched the MR spectra of pus from which the organism was isolated. CONCLUSIONS:MR-based identification was of value in the identification of anaerobes. However, a larger database of the peaks produced by anaerobes needs to be created for identification of all genera and species. It could then have the potential of diagnosing an anaerobic infection in vivo and thus expedite management of deep-seated abscesses.

journal_name

Indian J Med Microbiol

authors

Menon S,Bharadwaj R,Chowdhary AS,Kaundinya DV,Palande DA

doi

10.4103/0255-0857.37334

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2007-10-01 00:00:00

pages

330-5

issue

4

eissn

0255-0857

issn

1998-3646

journal_volume

25

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Epidemiology and risk factors associated with NTM pulmonary and extrapulmonary infections in a high tuberculosis endemic Region.

    abstract:Introduction:Non-tuberculous mycobacteria, although identified as pathogenic to humans long time ago, are emerging as the new threat in the past two decades. Even in tuberculosis endemic country such as India, they are being isolated from the clinical specimens more often than previously. This change in trend is of con...

    journal_title:Indian journal of medical microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4103/ijmm.IJMM_20_274

    authors: Wani SR,Wattal C,Raveendran R

    更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00

  • ESBL - from petri dish to the patient.

    abstract::Treatment of extended spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) producing strains of Enterobacteriaceae has emerged as a major challenge in hospitalised as well as community based patients. Infections due to ESBL producers range from uncomplicated urinary tract infection to life threatening sepsis. Although several reviews have ...

    journal_title:Indian journal of medical microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.4103/0255-0857.19889

    authors: Bhattacharya S

    更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00

  • Basidiobolomycosis: a rare case report.

    abstract::We report a rare case of basidiobolomycosis seen in an 11-year-old girl from North-Eastern part of India. She presented with complaints of bilateral nasal block and nasal discharge for seven-eight months. CT scan of sinuses revealed polypoidal mass in all the sinuses with extradural extension. The tissue biopsy examin...

    journal_title:Indian journal of medical microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Singh R,Xess I,Ramavat AS,Arora R

    更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00

  • Distribution of Malassezia species in patients with pityriasis versicolor in Northern Iran.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Malassezia yeasts are globally distributed agents of pityriasis versicolor and are implicated in the pathogenesis of seborrhoeic and atopic dermatitis. The aim of this study is to identify the Malassezia species obtained from pityriasis versicolor patients, using morphological, biochemical, physiological as wel...

    journal_title:Indian journal of medical microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4103/0255-0857.55445

    authors: Shokohi T,Afshar P,Barzgar A

    更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00

  • Salmonella enteritidis meningitis - a case report.

    abstract::A male infant admitted with pyogenic meningitis with protein energy malnutrition developed fatal infection due to Salmonella enteritidis. The same organism was isolated from CSF and blood cultures. ...

    journal_title:Indian journal of medical microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Varaiya A,Saraswathi K,Tendolkar U,De A,Shah S,Mathur M

    更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00

  • Evaluation of nitrate reductase assay for direct detection of drug resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis: rapid and inexpensive method for low-resource settings.

    abstract::The aim of this study was to evaluate a nitrate reductase assay (NRA) for the direct detection of multidrug resistance (MDR) in Mycobacterium tuberculosis from 100 smear-positive sputum samples. The NRA results were compared with the reference proportion method for 100 sputum specimens for which comparable results wer...

    journal_title:Indian journal of medical microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4103/0255-0857.71816

    authors: Gupta M,Shamma.,Singh NP,Kaur IR

    更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00

  • Coagulase-negative staphylococci causing blood stream infection at an Indian tertiary care hospital: Prevalence, antimicrobial resistance and molecular characterisation.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Recent years have seen a rise of coagulase-negative staphylococci (CoNS) from common contaminants to agents of nosocomial blood stream infections (BSI's). Molecular typing and establishing a correlation with antibiotic resistance is essential particularly in countries like India where genotyping studies fo...

    journal_title:Indian journal of medical microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4103/0255-0857.195374

    authors: Singh S,Dhawan B,Kapil A,Kabra SK,Suri A,Sreenivas V,Das BK

    更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00

  • Avian influenza A (H5N1): a preliminary review.

    abstract::Humanity has been at the receiving end of many viral diseases since ages. Sudden emergence and re-emergence of new viral diseases in human beings has surprised the medical scientists from time to time. "Avian influenza" or "Bird flu" by H5N1 epidemics is one such surprise. Although many aspects about this disease are ...

    journal_title:Indian journal of medical microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Padhi S,Panigrahi PK,Mahapatra A,Mahapatra S

    更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00

  • Cutaneous leishmaniasis: an emerging infection in a non-endemic area and a brief update.

    abstract::We report here the emergence of a new focus of cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) due to Leishmania tropica (L. tropica) in the Ajmer city of Rajasthan, India, a previously non-endemic area. Between January-February 2006, 13 new indigenously acquired cases of CL were diagnosed among the patients attending the Skin and STD d...

    journal_title:Indian journal of medical microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4103/0255-0857.34774

    authors: Rastogi V,Nirwan PS

    更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00

  • Seroprevalence, risk factors and genotype distribution for Hepatitis C infection: A study from rural hospital in Maharashtra.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Hepatitis C is global health problem affecting a significant portion of the world's population. Available data in Western Maharashtra on seroprevalence, risk factors and genotype distribution are very limited. OBJECTIVES:The present study was carried out to estimate the seroprevalence, factor...

    journal_title:Indian journal of medical microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4103/ijmm.IJMM_16_96

    authors: Patil SR,Datkhile KD,Ghorpade MV,Patil SS,Kakade SV

    更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00

  • Cutaneous cryptococcosis among HIV infected patients.

    abstract::Five patients with HIV associated cutaneous cryptococcal infection are reported. ...

    journal_title:Indian journal of medical microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Vasanthi S,Padmavathy BK,Gopal R,Sundaram RS,Manoharan G

    更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00

  • Severe acute respiratory syndrome.

    abstract::Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) is a form of atypical pneumonia that apparently originated in Guangdong Province of the People's Republic of China in late 2002. This first came to the world's attention in late February 2003, and has since spread worldwide. As of June 23rd 2003, the disease had been reported f...

    journal_title:Indian journal of medical microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Thomas PA

    更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00

  • Elizabethkingia meningoseptica: an emerging pathogen causing meningitis in a hospitalized adult trauma patient.

    abstract::A 23-year-old male patient who was a follow-up case of neurosurgery presented to our emergency department with a history of high-grade fever and clinical features of meningitis for 1 week. The cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) was sent to our laboratory for culture. The culture demonstrated growth of 1-2 mm in diameter light ...

    journal_title:Indian journal of medical microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4103/0255-0857.115653

    authors: Tak V,Mathur P,Varghese P,Misra MC

    更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00

  • An ocular cysticercosis case: Caused by Asian genotype of Taenia solium.

    abstract::An ocular cysticercosis case of a 42-year-old male, who presented with anterior uveitis is being reported. Microscopical examination of the cyst revealed presence of only one hooklet suggestive of T. solium cysticercus. Mitochondrial DNA analysis confirmed it to be T. solium cysticercus of Asian genotype. This is the ...

    journal_title:Indian journal of medical microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4103/0255-0857.167319

    authors: Sharma M,Beke N,Khurana S,Bhatti HS,Sehgal R,Malla N

    更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00

  • Streptococcus dysgalactiae septic arthritis of sternoclavicular joint with bacteraemia.

    abstract::Invasive infections due to Streptococcus dysgalactiae are uncommon in the adult population, and sternoclavicular joint septic arthritis (SCSA) is usually caused by other organisms such as Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. We hereby report a case of SCSA caused by this organism. The patient responded we...

    journal_title:Indian journal of medical microbiology

    pub_type:

    doi:10.4103/ijmm.IJMM_20_257

    authors: Dhekane PN,Gopalakrishnan R,Sree VL,Devaprasad VD

    更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00

  • Pneumococcusuria: From bench to bedside.

    abstract::The present study highlights six cases of pneumococcusuria during the time period of May 2008 to May 2010. All the patients had a co-existing predisposing factor with the isolation of Streptococcus pneumoniae in urine. Five of the six patients having signs and symptoms of urinary tract infections (UTI) were treated an...

    journal_title:Indian journal of medical microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4103/0255-0857.93056

    authors: Krishna S,Sanjeevan KV,Sudheer A,Dinesh KR,Kumar A,Karim S

    更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00

  • Learning from an outbreak: ESBL- the essential points.

    abstract::Extended spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) producing strains of Klebsiella pneumoniae have emerged as important nosocomial pathogens. The present report describes an outbreak of ESBL positive K. pneumoniae in a neonatal intensive care unit of a tertiary care center in southern India. The clinical and microbiological sign...

    journal_title:Indian journal of medical microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Shanmuganathan C,Ananthakrishnan A,Jayakeerthi SR,Kanungo R,Kumar A,Bhattacharya S,Badrinath S

    更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00

  • A comparative study for the detection of Mycobacteria by BACTEC MGIT 960, Lowenstein Jensen media and direct AFB smear examination.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To compare BACTEC MGIT 960 (M960) with conventional culture on Lowenstein Jensen (LJ) media and direct acid fast bacilli (AFB) smear examination for the detection of Mycobacteria in clinical samples obtained from suspected cases of pulmonary and extra pulmonary tuberculosis (TB). METHODS:A total of 500 samples...

    journal_title:Indian journal of medical microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4103/0255-0857.37344

    authors: Rishi S,Sinha P,Malhotra B,Pal N

    更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00

  • Spoligotype patterns of Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolated from extra pulmonary tuberculosis patients in Puducherry, India.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Genotyping studies like spoligotyping are valuable tools in understanding the genetic diversity and epidemiology of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Though there are reports of spoligotyping of M. tuberculosis isolates from pulmonary specimens from different parts of India, spoligotyping of extra pulmonary tuberculo...

    journal_title:Indian journal of medical microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4103/0255-0857.154871

    authors: Kandhakumari G,Stephen S,Sivakumar S,Narayanan S

    更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00

  • Detection of mutation in isoniazid-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates from tuberculosis patients in Belarus.

    abstract::The aim of this study was to investigate the frequency, location and type of katG mutations in Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains isolated from patients in Belarus. Forty two isoniazid-resistant isolates were identified from sputum of 163 patients with active pulmonary tuberculosis. Drug susceptibility testing was det...

    journal_title:Indian journal of medical microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4103/0255-0857.40528

    authors: Bostanabad SZ,Titov LP,Bahrmand A,Nojoumi SA

    更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00

  • Increased prevalence of extended spectrum beta lactamase producers in neonatal septicaemic cases at a tertiary referral hospital.

    abstract::Emergence of extended spectrum beta lactamases (ESBLs) producing strains of gram negative bacteria, as one of the leading cause of septicaemia often complicates the clinical and therapeutic outcome. The present study was undertaken to investigate the prevalence of ESBLs in bacteria isolated from neonatal septicaemic c...

    journal_title:Indian journal of medical microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4103/0255-0857.43578

    authors: Bhattacharjee A,Sen MR,Prakash P,Gaur A,Anupurba S

    更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00

  • Group A rotavirus and bacterial agents associated with diarrhoea-induced hospitalisations in children below 5 years of age in Jammu.

    abstract::Out of 210 faecal samples collected from children below 5 years attending different hospitals in Jammu and exhibiting clinical signs of diarrhoea, 41.9% samples were found positive for group A rotavirus by RNA-PAGE. Escherichia coli isolated in the study belonged to nine serogroups, out of which O69 was most frequent,...

    journal_title:Indian journal of medical microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4103/0255-0857.124308

    authors: Gazal S,Taku A,Bhat MA,Badroo G

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • Quality control of culture media in a microbiology laboratory.

    abstract::The nature of reporting of a microbiology laboratory depends upon the quality of the culture media used. Quality of media directly affects the observations and inferences drawn from the cultural characteristics of microorganisms. Checking of different parameters of media such as growth supporting characteristics, phys...

    journal_title:Indian journal of medical microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.4103/0255-0857.16586

    authors: Basu S,Pal A,Desai PK

    更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00

  • Emergence of influenza A (H1N1) PDM09 in the remote Islands of India--a molecular approach.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:A disease outbreak of A (H1N1) PDM09 was reported in Andaman and Nicobar islands in 2009 with an attack rate of 33.5% among settler population and 26.3% among the aboriginal Nicobarese tribe. During the ongoing outbreak of A (H1N1) PDM09 disease in different parts of the world, a subject working in Dubai cit...

    journal_title:Indian journal of medical microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4103/0255-0857.148417

    authors: Muruganandam N,Bhattacharya D,Chaaithanya IK,Bhattacharya H,Reesu R,Maile A,Bharathi GS,Sugunan AP,Vijayachari P

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • Human subcutaneous dirofilariasis in India: a report of three cases with brief review of literature.

    abstract::Human subcutaneous dirofilariasis is a rare infection caused by filarial worms of the genus Dirofilaria. The parasites are transmitted to man by mosquitoes and the infection is manifested as subcutaneous nodules. Excision of the lesion is both diagnostic and therapeutic. Hereby we report three cases of human subcutane...

    journal_title:Indian journal of medical microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.4103/0255-0857.71836

    authors: Khurana S,Singh G,Bhatti HS,Malla N

    更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00

  • Gut microbiota and its mysteries.

    abstract::Gut microbiota are microorganisms that inhabit the gut; they coexist peacefully with the host, thereby contributing to the health and well-being of individuals. Bacteroidetes and Firmicutes largely dominate the gut microbial flora. The intestinal flora promotes intestinal mucosal integrity, provides essential nutrient...

    journal_title:Indian journal of medical microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.4103/ijmm.IJMM_19_373

    authors: Pushpanathan P,Mathew GS,Selvarajan S,Seshadri KG,Srikanth P

    更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00

  • Different characteristics between mycobacteriophage Chy1 and D29, which were classified as cluster A2 mycobacteriophages.

    abstract:PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to isolate a novel mycobacteriophage and then explore its anti-tuberculosis (TB) potential. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Phage was isolated from enriched soil sample. A total of 36 mycobacterial strains obtained from clinical specimens were subjected to investigate the host range of phage by...

    journal_title:Indian journal of medical microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4103/0255-0857.180282

    authors: Gan Y,Liu P,Wu T,Guo S

    更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00

  • T-cell recognition of iron-regulated culture filtrate proteins of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in tuberculosis patients and endemic normal controls.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Culture filtrate proteins (CFPs) of Mycobacterium tuberculosis are potential vaccine candidates. OBJECTIVE:The aim was to study the influence of iron levels on CFPs and assess the immuno-protective potential of defined antigenic fractions from high (8 μg Fe/mL) and low iron (0.02 μg Fe / mL) cultures of M. ...

    journal_title:Indian journal of medical microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4103/0255-0857.99495

    authors: Duggirala S,Venu K,Subhakar K,Sritharan M

    更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00

  • Geographically distinct North-East Indian Helicobacter pylori strains are highly sensitive to clarithromycin but are levofloxacin resistant.

    abstract:Purpose:Helicobacter pylori causes various gastro-intestinal diseases. Antibiotic resistance to commonly used antibiotics for the treatment of H. pylori infection is the major cause for treatment failure. The aim of this study is to determine the antimicrobial susceptibility pattern for clarithromycin and levofloxacin ...

    journal_title:Indian journal of medical microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4103/ijmm.IJMM_19_158

    authors: Mahant S,Sharma AK,Gehlot V,Mukhopadhyay AK,Chhawchharia A,Dutta S,Agarwal A,Som A,Das K,Das R

    更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00

  • Recent advances in rhinosporidiosis and Rhinosporidium seeberi.

    abstract::Rhinosporidiosis and its causative pathogen Rhinosporidium seeberi have been known for over a hundred years. Yet unresolved enigmas in rhinosporidiosis include the mode of infection, mechanisms of spread, mechanisms of immunity, some aspects of histopathology e.g. the significance of transepidermal elimination of spor...

    journal_title:Indian journal of medical microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Arseculeratne SN

    更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00