Melanoma vasculogenic mimicry is strongly related to reactive oxygen species level.

Abstract:

:The concept of 'vasculogenic mimicry' (VM) was introduced to describe the unique ability of highly invasive tumor cells to form capillary-like structures (CLS) and matrix-rich patterned network in three-dimensional culture that mimic embryonic vasculogenic network. Recently, we have shown that CLS formation requires apoptotic cell death through activation of caspase-3-dependent mechanism. In this study, to identify some molecular determinants driving aggressive melanoma cells to express a latent 'angiogenic program' that recapitulates the early events of CLS formation, we focused on the involvement of antioxidants (AOs) in the process of melanoma VM. We have studied the effects of resveratrol, (-)-epigallocathechin gallate, N-acetyl-cysteine (NAC) and Trolox on the ability of melanoma cells to form/destroy CLS. We observed that the formation of CLS was strongly related to reactive oxygen species level. In vivo animal experiments confirmed the involvement of reactive oxygen species level in melanoma VM. To understand the molecular mechanisms of this phenomenon, we specifically looked for induction of apoptosis and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) release. Western blot analysis revealed that the level of VEGF, VEGF receptors (VEGF-Rs) and active caspase-3 dramatically decreased in cells treated with AOs. Here, we also report further experiments designed to determine whether the crosstalk between AOs and apoptosis exists in melanoma VM.

journal_name

Melanoma Res

journal_title

Melanoma research

authors

Vartanian AA,Burova OS,Stepanova EV,Baryshnikov AY,Lichinitser MR

doi

10.1097/CMR.0b013e3282f1d2ec

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2007-12-01 00:00:00

pages

370-9

issue

6

eissn

0960-8931

issn

1473-5636

pii

00008390-200712000-00006

journal_volume

17

pub_type

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