Abstract:
:In many developing countries, services to prevent the mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT) of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) operate with limited contact with HIV care and treatment programs, despite significant advances in the accessibility of both services. There is a need to deliver more complex multidrug PMTCT interventions that extend beyond single-dose nevirapine, particularly for pregnant women with advanced HIV disease who are at high risk of transmitting HIV to their children and require rapid initiation of life-long highly active antiretroviral therapy. We argue for strengthened ties between PMTCT services and HIV care and treatment programs in resource-limited settings, viewing PMTCT programs as a gateway to family-based HIV care and treatment. Existing experiences from the multicountry MTCT-Plus Initiative suggest that close ties between PMTCT services and HIV care and treatment programs are feasible and can lead to significant advances in reducing the vertical transmission of HIV and promoting the health of HIV-infected women, children, and families.
journal_name
Am J Obstet Gynecoljournal_title
American journal of obstetrics and gynecologyauthors
Abrams EJ,Myer L,Rosenfield A,El-Sadr WMdoi
10.1016/j.ajog.2007.03.068subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-09-01 00:00:00pages
S101-6issue
3 Suppleissn
0002-9378issn
1097-6868pii
S0002-9378(07)00434-6journal_volume
197pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Histidyl proline diketopiperazine values have been established in human amniotic fluid (n = 81) and maternal serum (n = 36) throughout gestation (10 to 42 weeks). Newborn cord serum (n = 10) and first-voided fetal urine (n = 10) levels were also documented. These measurements reveal increasing amniotic fluid levels wi...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(90)90998-m
更新日期:1990-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to compare neonatal outcomes of pregnancies with preeclampsia or gestational hypertension with those of normotensive pregnancies that delivered at 35, 36, or 37 weeks of gestation separately. STUDY DESIGN:Secondary analysis of neonatal outcomes by week of delivery between 35 and...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2007.06.059
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe two patients with laparoscopically diagnosed, severe acute salpingitis who had nontypable Haemophilus influenzae isolated directly from the fallopian tubes. Nontypable H. influenzae should be recognized as an important genital pathogen. ...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(85)90299-6
更新日期:1985-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to understand the relationship between daily contextual factors and oral contraceptive (OC) adherence among students who attend college or graduate school. STUDY DESIGN:Data on OC adherence, demographics, contextual factors, and side-effects were collected as part of the accepta...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2010.05.039
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The recent birth of octuplets unleashed a firestorm of publicity, casting a harsh light on the mother and her presumed inadequacies as a parent. It also raised questions about the role of reproductive endocrinologists. Herein we consider 3 aspects of this question: should reproductive endocrinologists consider the eco...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2009.04.053
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to examine the association between gestational age (GA) at the time of treatment initiation for gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and maternal and perinatal outcomes. STUDY DESIGN:We conducted a secondary analysis of a multicenter randomized treatment trial of mild GDM in whic...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2015.06.022
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A series of 49 patients weighing over 200 pounds is described, and a technique essential to successful care of obese patients is given. The ability to determine the intra-abdominal location of the Verres needle in order to create a physoperitoneum is the most important consideration. ...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(76)90902-9
更新日期:1976-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The human tumor stem cell assay (HTSCA) has broad research applications in the field of cell biology as well as in clinical chemotherapy. This report examines the applicability of the HTSCA to patient treatment planning, asking: (1) How often will gynecologic tumors grow in the assay? (2) What kinds of therapeutically...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(83)90114-x
更新日期:1983-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::M-mode echocardiography, in combination with electrocardiography and phonocardiography, has been used to measure pulmonary capillary pressure as well as other cardiac functions. Serial hemodynamic evaluations by use of this technique were performed in seven healthy pregnant women in the recumbent position. Each patien...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(87)90146-3
更新日期:1987-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to examine surgical outcomes for the correction of clitoral phimosis caused by lichen sclerosus. STUDY DESIGN:Eight women with lichen sclerosus underwent surgical repair of clitoral phimosis. They were assessed 12-36 months postoperatively by an independent research assistant. A...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2006.08.023
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Our purpose was to determine the safety and tolerance of levonorgestrel contraceptive implants (Norplant, Wyeth-Ayerst, Philadelphia) when inserted immediately post partum, to document the effects on weight and blood pressure, and to determine the side effects. STUDY DESIGN:After vaginal delivery, 250 women ...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(95)90109-4
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the antenatal umbilical cord coiling index obtained during the fetal anatomic survey in the second trimester as a predictor of adverse pregnancy outcome. STUDY DESIGN:Four hundred twenty-five consecutive women who had a fetal anatomic survey between 18 to 23 weeks of...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2004.12.092
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this paper was to study the influence of prostaglandins compounds on the pregnant human uterus in situ. Recordings of uterine motility were made on 14 pregnant women by measuring the amniotic pressure. PGE1 alpha and PGF2 alpha were administered intravenously as single injections. It was found that PGF2 ...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(70)90042-6
更新日期:1970-02-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We sought to characterize the labor of women attempting trial of labor after cesarean (TOLAC) who experience uterine rupture. STUDY DESIGN:We conducted a secondary analysis of a nested case-control study of women attempting TOLAC. Women experiencing uterine rupture (cases) were compared to 2 reference groups...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2012.06.028
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Our purpose was to evaluate monocyte chemotactic protein-1 in the peripheral blood of women with and without endometriosis. STUDY DESIGN:Fifty-seven patients with endometriosis at laparoscopy done for infertility and pelvic pain were compared with 44 fertile women with no evidence of endometriosis at tubal l...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(96)70115-1
更新日期:1996-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A consecutive series of approximately 1100 patients, treated for cancer of the cervix over a span of 45 years, presents an increasingly favorable stage distribution. Emergence of exfoliative cytology as a diagnostic technique accelerates allocation of new patients to Stage I. Cumulative rates of dying from cervical ca...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(87)90063-9
更新日期:1987-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Our purpose was to examine the cellular localization of inhibin subunits and messenger ribonucleic acid expressions for the inhibin subunits and the serum levels of inhibin A and inhibin B in human ovarian sex cord stromal tumors. STUDY DESIGN:We examined the immunohistochemical localization of the inhibin s...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(97)70090-5
更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 31-year-old nulligravid patient presented with irregular menses, severe hirsutism, and infertility. Evaluation revealed marked increases of serum androstenedione and testosterone levels and a possible ovarian mass. At operation a cystic teratoma was removed from the left ovary and bilateral wedge resection revealed ...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(86)90706-4
更新日期:1986-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Substance P is a neuropeptide that has been identified in the ovary, fallopian tube, uterus, and vagina and in the hypothalamic-pituitary axis in both an animal model and human ovaries. We sought to determine if substance P is present in peritoneal fluid and, if so, whether it correlated with the cause of infertility....
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(92)91852-2
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Our purpose was to determine the accuracy of the summated amniotic fluid index designed to estimate the total amniotic fluid volume in twin pregnancies. STUDY DESIGN:The summated amniotic fluid index was measured in 62 normal diamniotic twin pregnancies by adding the deepest vertical pockets in the four quad...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(97)70011-5
更新日期:1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to summarize recent evidence regarding infection-associated preterm birth and to make appropriate recommendations. Antepartum treatment of lower genital tract infection or bacterial colonization has been found to reduce the incidence of preterm birth in the case of asymptomatic b...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2004.03.014
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thirteen women with infertility thought due to anovulation were treated with LRH. Etiologic diagnoses of amenorrhea included hypothalamic or "idiopathic" and PCOD. All patients had normal gonadotropins and otherwise normal endocrinologic and infertility evaluations; none had ovulated with clomiphene. Patients were stu...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(79)90819-6
更新日期:1979-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This systematic review of uterosacral ligament suspension provides a metaanalysis of anatomic outcomes and a summary of subjective outcomes. A successful anatomic outcome was considered present when women had "optimal" or "satisfactory" (pelvic organ prolapse quantification system stage 0 or 1) outcomes. In the anteri...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2009.07.052
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Over 2,148 cycles of midcycle oral administration of R 2323 (50 mg. per day on Days 15,16, and 17), the authors recorded a drug-failure pregnancy rate of 5 per cent and an unusually regular cycle length of 28 +/- 2 days. During this trial, endometrial biopsies obtained in the luteal phase were examined by light and el...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(76)90807-3
更新日期:1976-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::The mechanisms responsible for the onset and progression of preterm labor are poorly understood. In the present study a total of 115 amniotic fluid specimens were analyzed for a lipid that has not previously been detected in amniotic fluid. This glycolipid was identified as ceramide lactoside. It was found in two-dime...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(89)90508-5
更新日期:1989-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Reanalysis of data on the ovulation method of natural family planning collected by the World Health Organization yields the following conclusions. The method is effective during perfect (correct and consistent) use, with a first-year probability of failure of 3.4%. However, it is extremely unforgiving of imperfect use...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(11)90581-x
更新日期:1991-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Our purpose was to determine, in the murine model, whether human ovarian cancer cells injected intraperitoneally are subject to osmotic lysis by peritoneal lavage with sterile water, thereby decreasing the establishment of peritoneal implants. STUDY DESIGN:Preliminary experiments on six nude mice determined ...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(96)70095-9
更新日期:1996-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::An antiserum to 13,14-dihydro-15-keto-prostaglandin F2alpha (PGF2alphaM) was prepared and a radioimmunoassay evaluated in various reproductive states. PGF2alphaM plasma concentration was 63.6 +/- 10.3 pg/ml (mean +/- SEM) in cycling women. The concentration fluctuated throughout the menstrual cycle and pregnancy, but ...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(16)33031-9
更新日期:1979-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rupture of the fetal-neonatal bladder that results in urinary ascites has rarely been reported in the literature. In this report we present the first case of spontaneous rupture of the fetal bladder in which the diagnosis was made prenatally by means of color Doppler ultrasonography. ...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(93)90454-q
更新日期:1993-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Our purpose was to test the hypothesis that lipopolysaccharide potentiates the transcription of human placental prostaglandin H synthase-2 gene, a rate-limiting enzyme in prostaglandin synthesis. STUDY DESIGN:We transfected normal term cytotrophoblasts with a reporter vector containing either prostaglandin H...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(98)70422-3
更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00