Abstract：
OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to understand the relationship between daily contextual factors and oral contraceptive (OC) adherence among students who attend college or graduate school. STUDY DESIGN:Data on OC adherence, demographics, contextual factors, and side-effects were collected as part of the acceptability of the NuvaRing (Merck & Co, Whitehouse Station, NJ) vs OC study, in which students were assigned randomly to the contraceptive vaginal ring or to a low-dose OC. We performed bivariate and multivariable analyses to create an explanatory model for nonperfect OC adherence (missed at least 1 pill during 3 months of use). RESULTS:In a multivariable predictive model, missing a pill was associated positively with high perceived stress (odds ratio [OR], 3.16; P = .007), having ≥10 hours per week of paid employment (OR, 2.13; P = .075), and living with a partner (OR, 9.92; P = .040). CONCLUSION:Stressful and hectic lives contribute to poor OC adherence. When counseling women about contraception, clinicians should consider the influence of daily life on contraceptive adherence.
journal_name
Am J Obstet Gynecoljournal_title
American journal of obstetrics and gynecologyauthors
Hughey AB,Neustadt AB,Mistretta SQ,Tilmon SJ,Gilliam MLdoi
10.1016/j.ajog.2010.05.039subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-10-01 00:00:00pages
323.e1-7issue
4eissn
0002-9378issn
1097-6868pii
S0002-9378(10)00695-2journal_volume
203pub_type
杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract：:A study was made of increased accessibility of genetic services to low-income obstetric patients in Atlanta, Georgia. The proportion of black patients averaged 83%. Of 522 patients counseled from August, 1976, through 1978, 157 were offered amniocentesis, and 95 (61%) elected the procedure. For most of the patients (1...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(80)90004-6
更新日期：1980-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:An Rh-negative woman with preexisting anti-D antibodies may affect some or all subsequent fetuses, depending on the genotype of her Rh-positive partner. Currently, a reliable technique for an absolute determination of RhD genotype is not available. This study was initiated to develop an accurate method for Rh...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9378(96)70675-0
更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The balance of fluid across capillaries is given by the Starling equation. Because the plasma protein concentration (one of its components) is decreased in pregnancy, we decided to explore the question as to whether hypoproteinemia with intact protein mass (produced by blood volume expansion) or hypoproteinemia with d...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(89)90938-1
更新日期：1989-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To determine whether anesthesia lowers fetal oxygen consumption, sodium pentobarbital (10 mg/kg) was given intravenously to seven chronically instrumented pregnant ewes (123 to 144 days' gestation). Oxygen consumption fell by 23% in association with a rise in fetal vascular PO2. Fetal breathing movements were abolishe...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(86)90628-9
更新日期：1986-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Providing reliable prenatal screening performance estimates is critical for patient counseling and policy-making. Women who choose prenatal screening for aneuploidy are likely to be concerned not only with the common aneuploidies but with all causes of intellectual disability and serious birth defects. Sequential pren...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 社论
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2016.06.046
更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine maternal and perinatal outcome in women with severe preeclampsia at <26 weeks according to gestational age at the onset of expectant management and the presence of severe fetal growth restriction (<5th percentile). STUDY DESIGN:Fifty-one patients (53 fetuses; 2 twins) were retrospectively studie...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2011.06.062
更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Our purpose was to develop a method to induce premature delivery in rats and to use this method to identify biochemical changes that are critical to cervical dilatation by comparison to changes that occur during term delivery. STUDY DESIGN:Rats were treated with antiprogestational agents onapristone or lilo...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1053/ob.1996.v175.a74254
更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to determine, with the use of a rat model, the expression of tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha, its receptors, and TNF-alpha-converting enzyme in perinatal brain lesions of early premature neonates. STUDY DESIGN:Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) was injected intraperitoneally in pregnant rat...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2009.06.005
更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Our purpose was to examine and contrast associations of risk factors with spontaneous preterm birth and indicated preterm birth. STUDY DESIGN:Separate multiple logistic regression analyses were performed of indicated and spontaneous preterm births in a large database of births in Cardiff, Wales. RESULTS:Spo...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(95)90288-0
更新日期：1995-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:We previously demonstrated that prenatal nicotine exposure decreases neonatal pulmonary function in nonhuman primates, and maternal vitamin C supplementation attenuates these deleterious effects. However, the effect of nicotine on placental perfusion and development is not fully understood. This study utilize...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2014.12.042
更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Our goal was to use population-based data to determine the difference in 5-year survival in women diagnosed with cervical cancer between those aged 18-34 years and those aged 40-60 years. STUDY DESIGN:The SEER (Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results) public-use database, 1973-1994, was used for this inv...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9378(99)70038-4
更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Family planning is recommended as a strategy to prevent adverse birth outcomes. The potential contribution of postpartum contraceptive coverage to reducing rates of preterm birth is unknown. In this study, we examine the impact of contraceptive coverage and use within 18 months of a birth on preventing preter...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2015.07.033
更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 3-year follow-up study was carried out on 20 children examined in utero with echo-planar magnetic resonance imaging when fetal compromise had been demonstrated or was suspected. There was no demonstrable increase in the occurrence of disease or disability (including hearing deficit) that could be related to echo-pla...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9378(94)70379-5
更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The objective of this study was to evaluate the impact of an interdisciplinary team-training program in obstetric emergencies on identifying unsupportive institutional policies and systems-based practices. We implemented a qualitative study design with a purposive sample of interdisciplinary physicians, nurses, and an...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2011.02.022
更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Since late 1979 to early 1980, when toxic shock syndrome achieved notoriety, a substantial body of data has demonstrated that vaginal Staphylococcus aureus infections, particularly those occurring during menstruation, account for most cases of toxic shock syndrome in women of reproductive age. Among those patients wit...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0002-9378(12)90734-6
更新日期：1991-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:After treatment with human gonadotropins, 289 anovulatory women with apparently normal fallopian tubes became pregnant 379 times. Ten ectopic pregnancies in nine women were diagnosed, for an incidence of 2.7% of all conceptions. All the ectopic pregnancies were found in the fallopian tubes. Four patients had also an i...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(82)90006-0
更新日期：1982-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Our purpose was to determine the feasibility of providing a cervical screening facility to the underprivileged communities through an educational program and a mobile clinic in which cytologic smears could be taken, screened immediately, and, when appropriate, the patients treated on site with minimal delay. ...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9378(96)70327-7
更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Thirteen women, six of whom were using oral contraceptive agents, between the ages of 23 and 34 years, free from illness, and without a previous clinical history of menstrual abnormality, were studied with chronobiological methods for circadian (about 24 hour) patterns of metal and creatinine excretinine excretion. Ci...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9378(16)33342-7
更新日期：1976-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In responsive tissues the induction of 25-hydroxycholecalciferol 24-hydroxylase activity is a marker of 1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol action. In this study we investigated the responsiveness of various malignant cells, which were derived from carcinomas of gynecologic origin, to 1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol; we did s...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(86)90162-6
更新日期：1986-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Total 24 hour urinary 17-ketosteroid and serum testosterone (T), androstenedione (delta), dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA), dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DS), and cortisol levels were measured before and during four days of dexamethasone administration in 28 hirsute patients and 10 women with normal ovulatory cycles. B...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(77)90560-9
更新日期：1977-06-15 00:00:00
abstract：:To clarify whether there is a variation of dopamine effect throughout the normal menstrual cycle, 24 studies were performed during the follicular, periovulatory, and luteal phase in seven ovulatory women. The subjects were studied for 24 hours after receiving two different dopamine agonists, 2.5 mg of bromocriptine in...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(86)90672-1
更新日期：1986-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Vasa previa is a rare accident in obstetrics with high fetal mortality. There are simple tests available to distinguish fetal from maternal blood. Recently it has been called into medicolegal question whether patients with third-trimester bleeding need to be tested for fetal bleeding. We surveyed 100 community hospita...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(87)90016-0
更新日期：1987-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:There has been a gradual shift of the focus of prenatal diagnosis from genetics to ultrasonography. We assessed our primary genetics approach to determine what would be missed without the genetics component. STUDY DESIGN:We evaluated referral indications for patients with normal and abnormal prenatal finding...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9378(96)70230-2
更新日期：1996-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Review alternative approaches to oral metronidazole for the treatment of bacterial vaginosis. STUDY DESIGN:Assessment of clinical trials on the treatment of bacterial vaginosis with regimens other than 5 to 7 days of metronidazole. RESULTS:Single-dose metronidazole, 2 gm orally, is as effective as 5- to 7-d...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(93)90346-k
更新日期：1993-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The objective of the Sleep Disordered Breathing substudy of the Nulliparous Pregnancy Outcomes Study Monitoring Mothers-to-be (nuMoM2b) is to determine whether sleep disordered breathing during pregnancy is a risk factor for adverse pregnancy outcomes. STUDY DESIGN:NuMoM2b is a prospective cohort study of 10...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2015.01.021
更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:SAA and SIA were assayed in the sera of 172 infertile couples and in the CM of the women and 18 control subjects. Complete infertility evaluation was performed in all subjects except the controls. Results of these studies were correlated with PCT's. Sperm antibodies were detected in the CM of 25.6% of infertile women ...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1980-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) is associated with intellectual disability and neurodevelopmental abnormalities. Neuroprotective peptides NAPVSIPQ (NAP) and SALLRSIPA (SAL) can prevent some of the alcohol-induced teratogenesis including fetal death, growth abnormalities, and learning impairment in part by preven...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2012.10.005
更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The objective of the study was to further investigate a previous finding that tubal sterilization followed by hysterectomy was associated with hydrosalpinx formation. STUDY DESIGN:The Rochester Epidemiology Project (Rochester, MN) was used to identify three cohorts: women who had undergone tubal sterilizatio...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2005.11.014
更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:We sought to use an innovative tool that is based on common biologic pathways to identify specific phenotypes among women with spontaneous preterm birth (SPTB) to enhance investigators' ability to identify and to highlight common mechanisms and underlying genetic factors that are responsible for SPTB. STUDY ...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2015.06.011
更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ultrasonography can accurately determine phenotypic sex differences from those of the genetic sex. Two cases were identified; they were the result of a translocation of the SRY gene from the Y chromosome to the X chromosome during meiosis. An ultrasonographic difference may represent an otherwise unsuspected genetic a...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9378(99)70673-3
更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00
