Abstract:
:Recent meta-analytic evidence suggests that clinical neuropsychological methods are not likely to uncover circumscribed cognitive impairments in the deficit syndrome of schizophrenia. To overcome this issue, we adapted a cognitive neuroscience perspective and used a new "chaining" habit learning task. Participants were requested to navigate a cartoon character through a sequence of 4 rooms by learning to choose the open door from 3 colored doors in each room. The aim of the game was to learn the full sequence of rooms until the character reached the outside. In the training phase, each stimulus leading to reward (open door in each room) was trained via feedback until the complete sequence was learned. In the probe phase, the context of rewarded stimuli was manipulated: in a given room, in addition to the correct door of that room, there also appeared a door which was open in another room. Whereas the training phase is dominantly related to basal ganglia circuits, the context-dependent probe phase requires intact medial-temporal lobe functioning. Results revealed that deficit and non-deficit patients were similarly impaired on the probe phase compared with controls. However, the training phase was only compromised in deficit patients. More severe negative symptoms were associated with more errors on the training phase. Executive functions were unrelated to performance on the "chaining" task. These results indicate that the deficit syndrome is associated with prominently impaired stimulus-response reinforcement learning, which may indicate abnormal functioning of basal ganglia circuits.
journal_name
Schizophr Resjournal_title
Schizophrenia researchauthors
Polgár P,Farkas M,Nagy O,Kelemen O,Réthelyi J,Bitter I,Myers CE,Gluck MA,Kéri Sdoi
10.1016/j.schres.2007.06.027subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-02-01 00:00:00pages
200-7issue
1-3eissn
0920-9964issn
1573-2509pii
S0920-9964(07)00296-4journal_volume
99pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Patients with schizophrenia show deviances in their dermatoglyphics, in particular reductions in palmar a-b ridge counts (ABRCs), which are evidence of an early developmental deviance. However, the severity or the origin of these ABRC changes has not been established. METHOD:(i) We examined the published li...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2004.08.022
更新日期:2005-06-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Atypical antipsychotics clozapine, olanzapine, and quetiapine have significant affinity for the muscarinic receptors in vitro, while aripiprazole, risperidone, and ziprasidone do not. Dissimilarity in binding profiles may contribute to the reported differences in the anticholinergic effects of these antipsyc...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2006.07.011
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Following encouraging results in the early detection of psychotic disorders, interest in the early detection of affective, especially bipolar disorders, has recently been renewed. However, the differentiation between affective disorders with and without psychotic features is often missing, although it has bee...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2012.04.001
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Here, we used data from large genome-wide association studies to test the presence of causal relationships, conducting a Mendelian randomization analysis; and shared molecular mechanisms, calculating the genetic correlation, among schizophrenia, type 2 diabetes (T2D), and impaired glucose homeostasis. Although our Men...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2017.10.033
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Heinrichs-Carpenter Quality of Life Scale (QLS) is the most extensively used real-world community functioning scale in schizophrenia research. However, the extensive time required to administer it and the inclusion of items that overlap conceptually with negative symptoms limit its use across studies. Th...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2014.02.013
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Second-generation antipsychotics (SGAs) increase the risk of type 2 diabetes. The mechanism is thought to center on drug-induced weight gain, which starts the dysmetabolic cascade of insulin resistance, increased insulin production and pancreatic beta-cell failure. An independent effect of SGAs on insulin se...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2012.11.016
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has been reported that expression of the chromogranin A (CHGA) gene is reduced in the prefrontal cortex and cerebrospinal fluid of patients with schizophrenia. Single-marker and haplotype analyses of SNPs within the CHGA gene were performed in 633 subjects with schizophrenia and 589 healthy controls. A significant ...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2005.12.854
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Abnormality of P300 waveforms of event-related potentials (ERPs) has been suggested to represent an aspect of the pathophysiology of schizophrenia. Previous work points to the contribution of altered neural function in discrete brain regions in the left hemisphere to psychotic symptoms and cognitive deficits of schizo...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2008.01.020
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 1873 Skeffington Lutwidge, a Lunacy Commission inspector of asylums in England, was killed by an asylum patient. Lutwidge was the uncle and close friend of Charles Lutwidge Dodgson, also known as Lewis Carroll. One year later, Carroll began writing The Hunting of the Snark, a poem whose meaning has mystified Carrol...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2014.10.001
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Left or mixed-handedness, footedness, and eye dominance are thought to indicate abnormalities in lateralization related to schizophrenia. Increased left or mixed-dominance in schizophrenia suggests possible hemispheric abnormalities associated with the disorder. A related body of research suggests that some indication...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2004.04.003
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study aims to differentiate schizoaffective disorder (SAD) and bipolar-I-disorder (BD) in first-episode psychotic mania (FEPM). METHODS:All 134 patients from an epidemiological first-episode psychosis cohort (N=786) with FEPM and an 18-month follow-up final diagnosis of SAD (n=36) or BD (n=98) were asse...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2012.07.010
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Haloperidol and reduced haloperidol plasma concentrations were measured in twelve schizophrenic patients upon cessation of haloperidol decanoate (HLD) treatment. Each patient received HLD 100 mg every 4 weeks for five injections. After the fifth injection, HLD was discontinued. Haloperidol and reduced haloperidol plas...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0920-9964(93)90007-6
更新日期:1993-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::While the long-term administration of antipsychotics is known to cause dopamine supersensitivity psychosis (DSP), recent studies revealed that DSP helps form the foundation of treatment resistance. Electroconvulsive shock (ES) is one of the more effective treatments for treatment-resistant schizophrenia. The objective...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2020.11.062
更新日期:2021-01-08 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Superior temporal gyrus (STG/BA22) volume is reduced in schizophrenia and to a milder degree in schizotypal personality disorder (SPD), representing a less severe disorder in the schizophrenia spectrum. SPD and Borderline personality disorder (BPD) are severe personality disorders characterized by social and...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2009.04.027
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Since the early description of paranoia, the nosology of delusional disorder has always been controversial. The old idea of unitary psychosis has now gained some renewed value from the dimensional continuum model of psychotic symptoms. AIMS:1. To study the psychopathological dimensions of the psychosis sp...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2015.10.039
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Theory of mind (ToM) is the ability to understand mental states of others and it is crucial for building sensitivity to other persons or events. Measuring ToM is important for understanding and rehabilitating social cognitive impairments in persons with schizophrenia. The Social Attribution Task-Multiple Choice (SAT-M...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2018.06.022
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous studies have shown that individuals with schizophrenia exhibit higher levels of unhelpful metacognitive beliefs than healthy controls, but no studies have explored metacognitive beliefs in early psychosis. AIMS:We examined i) differences in levels of unhelpful metacognitive beliefs between psychosi...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2015.10.026
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Existing literature on the neurocognitive correlates of community functioning in schizophrenia has not adequately focused on the relationships among the correlated variables. In a sample of 40 outpatients with schizophrenia and related disorders, we studied two sets of variables that we expected to be related to broad...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0920-9964(01)00229-8
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clinical improvement in psychotic symptoms is not immediate when neuroleptic treatment is commenced. Previous studies have demonstrated the development of biochemical tolerance to the effects of neuroleptics on the dopamine system. This study demonstrates a relationship between this biochemical change and the clinical...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/0920-9964(90)90007-t
更新日期:1990-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Poly(A+) mRNA was extracted from the post-mortem brain of schizophrenics (9 subjects), unipolar depressives (5 subjects) and controls (10 subjects) and used to direct the in vitro translation of radiolabelled protein in a cell-free reticulocyte-lysate system. Protein species were analysed on two-dimensional gels. Over...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0920-9964(92)90002-m
更新日期:1992-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to examine the concurrent validity of a Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-Revised (WAIS-R) seven subtest short form. Researchers have shown that the IQ scores estimated by this short form correlate highly with full-form IQ scores in several patient populations. We compared the full WAIS-R...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0920-9964(97)00134-5
更新日期:1998-03-10 00:00:00
abstract::Clozapine is the only medication indicated for treating refractory schizophrenia, due to its superior efficacy among all antipsychotic agents, but its mechanism of action is poorly understood. To date, no studies of human postmortem brain have characterized the gene expression response to clozapine. Therefore, we addr...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2016.12.017
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Cognitive remediation therapy (CRT) has shown significant improvement in cognition in schizophrenia. However, effect sizes of CRT have been reported to be modest raising the issue how to augment the effects of CRT on neurocognition and social cognition. Our aim was to examine whether the addition of computer...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2018.06.012
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Specialized First Episode Psychosis (FEP) services have been conceptualized in part around the issue of engagement. Creating treatment that is easier to access, with more frequent contacts, assertive outreach to clients between appointments, and an explicit youth-oriented culture could make services more attractive to...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2017.08.035
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The intersect and blurring of boundaries between schizophrenia spectrum disorders and autism spectrum disorder (ASD) has long been an area of confusion, in both nosology and clinical practice. Individuals with a comorbid presentation of the two spectra can present with a distinct phenomenological profile to ...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2019.11.037
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cognitive deficits have been recognized as a core feature of schizophrenia (SZ) and are present in most patients. Verbal memory (VM), working memory (WM), and executive function (EF) are domains commonly impaired in patients with SZ. These latter domains have been related to the genetic risk of the disorder characteri...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2013.08.019
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Psychosis is associated with increased subjective and altered endocrine and autonomic nervous system stress-reactivity. Psychosis patients often experience auditory verbal hallucinations, with negative voice content being particularly associated with distress. The present study developed a voice-simulation p...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2019.07.019
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to test the validity of the CHR state by focusing on the course of psychosis spectrum symptoms, depression and global functioning in converters and non-converters. A total of 188 CHR-positive subjects (60.2% men) aged between 13 and 35years (mean=20.5) at study outset were assessed five times...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2017.01.040
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Most individuals with schizophrenia will be confronted with some form of stigma. In recent years, clinicians and family members have increasingly contested the term "schizophrenia". Many of them discuss changing this name, as a means to fight stigma. Up until now, surprisingly, most research has been conducted using s...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2019.11.054
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Childhood abuse and neglect are risk factors for psychotic symptoms. Early adversities may contribute to alterations in neuro/social cognition, which in turn is associated with psychosis. This study explored the possible mediating/moderating role of neuro/social cognition between childhood abuse and neglec...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2018.11.028
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00