Abstract:
:Aerobes, including humans, are consistently exposed to oxidative stress by consuming oxygen. The biological significance of oxidative stress via reactive oxygen and nitrogen species consists of two stages: reversible redox regulation and irreversible oxidative molecular damage, which are sometimes intermingled. During the past decade, many signaling cascades associated with oxidative stress have been discovered. An interaction between Keap1 and the Nrf2 transcription factor is among the most fundamental mechanisms of the defense system against oxidative or similar stress. Furthermore, it became apparent that reactive oxygen species are actively produced through enzymes such as xanthine oxidoreductase and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate, reduced (NADPH) oxidases in non-phagocytic cells as well. The role of alpha-tocopherol solely as an anti-oxidant was also questioned. Now there is a long list of pathological states implicating oxidative stress. At the same time, genome projects on various species have been completed. These efforts convincingly led to a new era of oxidative stress investigation, contributing powerful strategies to select candidate genes or biomolecules. Herein are reviewed recent advances and novel concepts in this field, including oxygenomics. These fruitful results may lead to more accurate and useful pathological diagnosis and more efficient prophylaxis and therapeutic interventions on human diseases.
journal_name
Pathol Intjournal_title
Pathology internationalauthors
Toyokuni S,Akatsuka Sdoi
10.1111/j.1440-1827.2007.02127.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-08-01 00:00:00pages
461-73issue
8eissn
1320-5463issn
1440-1827pii
PIN2127journal_volume
57pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::The present study investigates whether lymphatic vessel invasion (LVI) detected by D2-40 staining is a prognostic factor for stage I adenocarcinoma of the lung. We retrospectively reviewed 124 patients who underwent complete resection for stage I adenocarcinoma of the lung from January 1983 to June 2003. LVI was micro...
journal_title:Pathology international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/pin.12048
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of serous cystadenocarcinoma of the pancreas in an 85-year-old woman is reported. The tumor extensively involved the body and tail of the pancreas and contiguously invaded the spleen. The histopathology of the tumor was similar to that of serous cystadenoma, but mild nuclear hyperchromatism and atypism were not...
journal_title:Pathology international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1827.2005.01850.x
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Therapy related acute lymphoblastic leukemia (t-ALL) of B cell origin is rare and constitutes approximately 2% of all ALL. Previously compiled data on the complete cytogenetic analysis of 48 t-B-ALL cases suggested that MLL rearrangement at 11q23 gene locus is the most common abnormality. Philadelphia chromosome (Ph) ...
journal_title:Pathology international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/pin.12337
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present a case of uterine intravenous leiomyomatosis associated with multiple pulmonary metastases with bullae-like cystic change. A 53-year-old woman who had undergone hysterectomy 5 years previously underwent an operation for multiple pulmonary nodules with bullae formation. After resection of several large bulla...
journal_title:Pathology international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1440-1827.2001.01205.x
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Interactions among p53, bcl-2 and Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) latent membrane protein 1 (LMP1) in nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) cells were evaluated by gene cotransfections. The data showed that bcl-2 expression was not only able to prevent the growth suppression induced by wild-type p53 but was also paradoxically able ...
journal_title:Pathology international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1827.2004.01654.x
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Desminopathy is a familial or sporadic skeletal and cardiac muscular dystrophy caused by mutation in the desmin gene. Desmin-reactive deposits in the affected muscles are the morphological hallmarks of this disease. Herein is reported an autopsy case of a 57-year-old Japanese man with adult-onset skeletal muscle weakn...
journal_title:Pathology international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1827.2007.02053.x
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tight junctions are intercellular junctions adjacent to the apical ends of paracellular spaces. They have two classical functions, the barrier function and the fence function. The former regulates the passage of ions, water and various molecules through paracellular spaces, and is thus related to edema, jaundice, diar...
journal_title:Pathology international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/pin.12021
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Stenosing flexor tenosynovitis, trigger finger, is a common clinical disorder causing painful locking or contracture of the involved digits, and most instances are idiopathic. This problem is generally caused by a size mismatch between the swollen flexor tendon and the thickened first annular pulley. Although hypertro...
journal_title:Pathology international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/pin.12168
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 70-year-old man with metastatic liver tumors showed carcinoid syndrome with clinical symptoms of facial flushing, palpitation, dyspnea, and an itching sensation. Regurgitation of the tricuspid and aortic valves was observed by echocardiography. An elevated serum level of serotonin and a high urine excretion of serot...
journal_title:Pathology international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1440-1827.2000.01053.x
更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Leiomyomatosis peritonealis disseminata (LPD) is a rare clinicopathological entity typically observed in women of reproductive age. We report a case of LPD with malignant change in a man. A 77-year-old man presented with a mass measuring 10 cm in diameter at the terminal ileum and numerous peritoneal small nodules tha...
journal_title:Pathology international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1440-1827.2003.01452.x
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Matrix metalloproteinases (MMP) play a role in a wide range of tumorigenesis, including early carcinogenesis events, tumor growth and tumor invasion and metastasis. Given that the ability of tumor cells to infiltrate and disseminate widely is what makes the tumors malignant, a role of MMP in cell migration during this...
journal_title:Pathology international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1046/j.1440-1827.2002.01343.x
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The morphological expression of the immune response of palatine tonsils obtained from patients with pustulosis palmaris et plantaris (PPP) was investigated by morphometry in conjunction with immunohistochemistry. First, to differentiate the histological features of tonsils between PPP and habitual tonsillitis, each ex...
journal_title:Pathology international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1827.1994.tb02591.x
更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::So-called 'hybrid' lesion of ameloblastoma, which is composed of desmoplastic ameloblastoma and conventional follicular/plexiform ameloblastoma, is an unusual variant of ameloblastoma and only eight cases of 'hybrid' lesion have been published in the English literature. To enhance knowledge of this interesting tumor, ...
journal_title:Pathology international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1046/j.1440-1827.1999.00972.x
更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report on a rare distinctive variant of infiltrating ductal carcinoma characterized by sebaceous differentiation of tumor cells. The neoplasm was identified in a lumpectomy specimen from a 45-year-old woman with extensive metastatic disease. In addition to conventional in situ and invasive ductal components, approx...
journal_title:Pathology international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1440-1827.2000.01003.x
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The diagnosis of the rare neoplasm histiocytic sarcoma (HS) relies on morphology and the presence of immunophenotypic features of histiocytic lineage. More than 57 cases, including 16 cases involving the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, have been described since the World Health Organization issued its classification syst...
journal_title:Pathology international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/pin.12032
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Morphologic features and neoplastic potentials of bile duct adenoma (BDA) and von Meyenburg complex (VMC)-like duct arising in chronic liver disease were unknown. Thirty-five BDAs and 12 VMC-like duct lesions were observed in 39 cases with chronic liver disease. BDAs were divided into the EMA-cytoplasmic type (n = 14)...
journal_title:Pathology international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/pin.12209
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe a rare case of dedifferentiated liposarcoma with features resembling chondroblastic osteosarcoma in the dedifferentiated component. The tumor was removed from the left thigh in a 78-year-old male. It consisted of a well-differentiated liposarcoma and an anaplastic component that contained numerous osteoid ...
journal_title:Pathology international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1440-1827.2000.01083.x
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a case of small intestinal type adenocarcinoma arising in retroperitoneal mature cystic teratoma in a young male. The patient initially experienced intermittent abdominal pain, and radiographic workup revealed an encapsulated retroperitoneal mass. A laparotomy was performed and the resected specimen represen...
journal_title:Pathology international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1827.2010.02582.x
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cerebellar hypoplasia (CH) is one of the congenital abnormalities of the central nervous system and is seen in several diseases and syndromes. This study was conducted in order to examine methods for evaluating CH in fetus and neonate because CH has been diagnosed without any morphometric criteria at autopsy. We sampl...
journal_title:Pathology international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/pin.12371
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Malignant myoepithelioma of soft tissue is extremely rare. Presented herein is a case arising in a 17-year-old man. The tumor was initially noticed as a painless deep soft-tissue mass in the right forearm when the patient was aged 3 years. Thereafter, it grew without remarkable symptoms, such as pain or tenderness, un...
journal_title:Pathology international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1827.2005.01861.x
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Angiomyolipoma (AML) is a mixed mesenchymal tumor belonging to the family of perivascular epithelioid cell tumors. Concurrent development of AML and adult renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is very rare. Herein is presented a unique case in which RCC arose within a previously detected AML tumor mass. A 40-year-old woman had b...
journal_title:Pathology international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1827.2006.02075.x
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::An autopsy case of malignant mesothelioma with asbestosis caused by asbestos exposure for 17 years is reported. Autopsy revealed that mesothelioma spread extensively in all serosal tissues including pleura, pericardium, diaphragm, peritoneum and tunica vaginalis testis. Histopathologically, most of the tumor showed an...
journal_title:Pathology international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1827.1994.tb02927.x
更新日期:1994-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The relationship between the mutation of the p53 gene and the expression of the p53 protein and the Ki-67 antigen has been investigated in 115 cases with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, using the immunohistochemical double staining technique, single-strand conformational polymorphism and DNA sequencing methods. Eighteen cases...
journal_title:Pathology international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1827.1996.tb03588.x
更新日期:1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::One hundred and fifteen patients with chronic hepatitis C were administered interferon (IFN) and classed into two groups: (i) complete responders (CR), HCV-RNA continuously negative 1 year after treatment; and (ii) non-responders (NR), positive 1 year after treatment. Multivariate analysis comprised eight variables: a...
journal_title:Pathology international
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1827.1998.tb03895.x
更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Immunohistochemical and clinicopathological features of 58 gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST) were studied. One occurred in the esophagus, 41 in the stomach, nine in the small intestine, and seven in the large intestine. By using indirect immunoperoxidase staining for Cajal cell markers (c-kit protein and CD34), s...
journal_title:Pathology international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1440-1827.1999.00947.x
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma in situ (SCCIS) with diffuse pagetoid features is a recently recognized rare variant of squamous cell carcinoma. A histopathological study of a specimen from a 70-year-old male Japanese patient is reported. The patient died of respiratory failure due to rapidly progressing metastatic...
journal_title:Pathology international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1046/j.1440-1827.2002.01322.x
更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Multiple carcinomas of the pancreatico-biliary tree are rare. A 53 year old Japanese man was diagnosed as having an adenocarcinoma in the papilla of Vater. During the operation, he was also found to have a polypoid mass in the common bile duct. While cutting the operative specimen into stepwise sections, a small tumor...
journal_title:Pathology international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1827.1994.tb03371.x
更新日期:1994-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::There are several reports of pleural adenomatoid (microcystic) mesothelioma, but peritoneal adenomatoid mesothelioma is extremely rare. A 64-year-old Japanese woman presented with no symptoms and no asbestos exposure history. An abdominal computed tomography scan revealed multiple hypervascular masses on the liver sur...
journal_title:Pathology international
pub_type:
doi:10.1111/pin.13006
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several reports have demonstrated the use of whole-slide imaging (WSI) for primary pathological diagnosis, but no such studies have been published from Asia. We retrospectively collected 1070 WSI specimens from 900 biopsies and small surgeries conducted in nine hospitals. Nine pathologists, who participated in this st...
journal_title:Pathology international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/pin.12590
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nuclear pseudoinclusions (NPIs) are classically found in papillary thyroid carcinoma and meningioma. Although NPIs have been described in melanocytic lesions, there is no systematic analysis of potential relationship between NPIs and other clinicopathological characteristics of melanoma. We examined the presence of NP...
journal_title:Pathology international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/pin.12629
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00