Abstract:
:To examine the efficacy and safety of enteric-coated mycophenolate sodium (EC-MPS, myfortic) in renal transplant patients with diabetes mellitus, six- and 12-month data from three clinical trials with EC-MPS (Studies B301, B302, and myPROMS) were analyzed post hoc. Studies B301 (de novo patients) and B302 (maintenance patients) followed a randomized double-blind design whereas myPROMS was an open-label study in de novo and maintenance renal transplant patients in which all patients received EC-MPS as part of their immunosuppressive regimen. In studies B301 and B302, diabetic patients were compared against mycophenolate mofetil (MMF, CellCept), the reference drug. For myPROMS, data from diabetic and non-diabetic patients were compared. In total, 246 diabetic patients receiving EC-MPS were analyzed. In study B301, the efficacy failure rate [biopsy-proven acute rejection (BPAR), graft loss, death or loss to follow-up] in diabetics at 12 months was 17.6% (EC-MPS) vs. 26.2% (MMF), and of BPAR alone 14.7% vs. 19.0% (both n.s.). In de novo patients from myPROMS, the treatment failure rate was similar in diabetic (20.3%) and non-diabetic patients (27.1%), as was the incidence of BPAR (17.7% vs. 23.1%, both n.s.). The overall incidence, severity and pattern of AEs were comparable between EC-MPS and MMF in de novo patients. This was supported by the safety results assessed in maintenance patients (B302) indicating no increased safety risk with the use of EC-MPS in the diabetic patient population, if compared with MMF. Likewise, apart from a higher incidence of severe/serious infections in diabetics, the safety profile of EC-MPS was not different to non-diabetics in myPROMS. In conclusion, preliminary data suggest that EC-MPS in combination with cyclosporine (+/- steroids) can be used efficiently and safely for the prophylaxis of organ rejection in diabetic renal transplant patients. Moreover, diabetic patients can apparently be safely converted from MMF to EC-MPS. More data from prospective studies are needed to fully judge the efficacy and safety profile of EC-MPS in the diabetic transplant population.
journal_name
Clin Transplantjournal_title
Clinical transplantationauthors
Pietruck F,Budde K,Salvadori M,Sollinger H,Bourbigot B,Gentil MA,Oppenheimer Fdoi
10.1111/j.1399-0012.2006.00615.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-01-01 00:00:00pages
117-25issue
1eissn
0902-0063issn
1399-0012pii
CTR615journal_volume
21pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Short-term survival after kidney transplantation is excellent, but long-term survival remains low and is equivalent to non-end-stage renal disease patients with many invasive malignancies. The aim of the study was to explore vitamin D status in the early phase after transplantation as a prognostic marker for...
journal_title:Clinical transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ctr.13517
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Islet yield is an important predictor of acceptable glucose control after total pancreatectomy with islet autotransplantation (TP-IAT). We assessed if pancreas volume calculated with preoperative MRI could assess islet yield and postoperative outcomes. We reviewed dynamic MRI studies from 154 adult TP-IAT patients (20...
journal_title:Clinical transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ctr.14008
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::An exploratory, post hoc analysis was performed using data from a prospective, multicenter, open-label, randomized, two-period (14 d per period), two-sequence, crossover, steady-state pharmacokinetic study comparing generic tacrolimus (Sandoz) vs. reference tacrolimus in stable renal transplant patients receiving thei...
journal_title:Clinical transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/ctr.12256
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Post-transplant erythrocytosis (PTE) has been increasingly recognized as a complication of kidney transplantation, and several risk factors have been defined. Recent evidence suggests renal function may also play a role in hematological recovery after transplantation and risk of PTE. In this study of kidney transplant...
journal_title:Clinical transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although the kidney transplant program at this center has been active for the past 18 yr, five out of the seven cases of post-transplant lymphoma in kidney transplant patients were observed over the past 2 yr. During this period, we have shifted from cyclosporine to tacrolimus (FK506 or prograf) for maintenance immuno...
journal_title:Clinical transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although steroid avoidance and withdrawal in renal transplant recipients (RTR) are actively being evaluated by physicians, the attitudes of recipients toward steroid use have not been systematically studied in the modern era. We conducted a confidential written survey of single-organ adult RTR pertaining to prednisone...
journal_title:Clinical transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1034/j.1399-0012.2003.00034.x
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hepatitis C is the leading indication for liver transplantation in the USA and recurrence is universal. The impact of preexisting diabetes, new-onset diabetes after transplant (NODAT), and glycemic control on fibrosis progression has not been studied. This retrospective longitudinal cohort study included adult liver r...
journal_title:Clinical transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ctr.12391
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Uncontrolled donation after cardiac death (uDCD) remains an underutilized source of kidney allografts in the United States. The objective of this study was to estimate the impact of the implementation of a uDCD program on transplantation rates and long-term survival for patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) ...
journal_title:Clinical transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ctr.13868
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 29-year-old man wanted to receive an ABO-incompatible kidney transplant. His blood type was O, and the donor, his father, was A1. After endoscopic splenectomy performed before kidney transplantation, the recipient developed a high fever and leukocytosis, and he was treated with antibiotics and 5 g of human immunoglo...
journal_title:Clinical transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1399-0012.2003.00144.x
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Liver transplantation with livers grafts from elderly donors has been associated with a higher risk of biliary complications. The aim of this study was to examine whether our national protocol could contribute to a lower incidence of biliary complications. METHODS:All adult recipients in the Netherlands tra...
journal_title:Clinical transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1111/ctr.12569
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to improve outcomes in living donor liver transplantation (LDLT) patients with portal vein thrombosis (PVT). Of 246 adult patients who underwent LDLT with a right lobe graft between January 2000 and May 2007, PVT was diagnosed in 50 patients (20.3%), who were further subdivided into partial (...
journal_title:Clinical transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-0012.2010.01217.x
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The role of advanced age live donors remains controversial because of decline in glomerular filtration rate and perceived increased risks of perioperative complications. METHODS:A retrospective review of all live donor transplants performed from January 2000 to December 2003. RESULTS:Seventy-eight live don...
journal_title:Clinical transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-0012.2004.00328.x
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Anonymous nondirected living liver donation (ANLLD), sometimes referred to as "altruistic" donation, occurs when a biologically unrelated person comes forward to donate a portion of his/her liver to a transplant candidate who is unknown to the donor. Here, we explore the current status of ANLLD with special considerat...
journal_title:Clinical transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ctr.13836
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Aortoiliac pathology in kidney allograft recipients is not rare but treatment timing is controversial. As most publications on this topic are case reports its difficult to evaluate long-term outcomes of those clinical challenges. Herein we report long-term results of these procedures. METHODS:From 1970 to...
journal_title:Clinical transplantation
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-0012.2009.00981.x
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Multidrug-resistant (MDR) gram-negative bacteria are a growing threat to solid organ transplantation (SOT) patients in the intensive care unit (ICU). We aimed to examine the mortality rates of gram-negative MDR bacterial infection in SOT patients compared with patient population undergoing other cardiothorac...
journal_title:Clinical transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ctr.12575
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A better understanding of the immunobiological processes and predictors of graft rejection holds promise for the development of potential therapeutic strategies and also individualization of immunosuppression. The objective of this study is to analyze the clinical relevance of immune parameters such as antidonor antih...
journal_title:Clinical transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-0012.2005.00445.x
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Functioning nephron mass is a determinant of the graft function of kidney transplant recipients. The graft kidney volume and its weight have been reported to be surrogates of the nephron mass. To investigate the impact of the ratios of the surrogates to recipient body surface area (BSA) and body weight on the graft fu...
journal_title:Clinical transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-0012.2011.01502.x
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Invasive fungal infections (IFI) are associated with significant morbidity and mortality in lung transplant recipients (LTRs). However, data outlining use of echinocandins in prophylaxis and therapy of LTRs are limited. METHOD:A single-center retrospective cohort study on all LTRs from January-2010 to Decem...
journal_title:Clinical transplantation
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ctr.13437
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Auxiliary liver transplantation (ALT) is known to correct liver-based metabolic disorders. However, it remains unclear whether the presence of a native liver influences the long-term prognosis of ALT for metabolic diseases. We reported on a 4-yr-old girl who had undergone living-related auxiliary partial orthotopic li...
journal_title:Clinical transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1034/j.1399-0012.1999.130404.x
更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this meta-analysis was to review the evidence for the use of immune globulin in the prevention of symptomatic cytomegalovirus (CMV) disease in transplant recipients. A computerized search of Medline from 1980 to October 1991 was conducted using the textword "cytomegalo:" and the subheading "prevention...
journal_title:Clinical transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:
更新日期:1994-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although liver transplantation may potentially cure hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), the risk of HCC recurrence is 8%-20% at five years post-transplant. Pre-transplant alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) is a predictor of HCC recurrence, but it is unknown if pre-transplant AFP also predicts survival in patients with recu...
journal_title:Clinical transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ctr.13634
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Controlled donation after circulatory death (DCD) remains ethically controversial. The authors developed a controlled DCD protocol in which comfort therapy is regularly used. The aim of this study was to determine whether this policy shortens the DCD donors' life. METHODS:The authors retrospectively analy...
journal_title:Clinical transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ctr.12276
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Infections are an important cause of mortality and morbidity in renal transplant recipients. To study the impact of anti-rejection therapy on the timing of infections, the records of 599 consecutive renal transplants, performed prior to 31 December 1996 at the Royal Melbourne Hospital, were reviewed. Patients were gro...
journal_title:Clinical transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1034/j.1399-0012.2000.140104.x
更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) is an autosomal dominant genetic disorder characterized by premature mortal cardiovascular complications. Liver transplantation (LT) is the only curative treatment option. In this study, the long-term clinical follow-up data of 8 patients who underwent LT with a diagnosis o...
journal_title:Clinical transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ctr.13730
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The number of nonrenal solid-organ transplants increased substantially in the last few decades. Many of these patients develop renal failure and receive kidney transplantation. The aim of this study was to evaluate patient and kidney allograft survival in primary, repeat, and kidney-after-nonrenal organ transplantatio...
journal_title:Clinical transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ctr.13108
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The study included 110 consecutive patients with hematological malignancies receiving fludarabine-based reduced intensity conditioning (RIC) and hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) from matched unrelated donors. The median age was 55 yr (range 11-68) and all but 15 patients received peripheral blood stem ce...
journal_title:Clinical transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ctr.12131
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). In fact, death from cardiovascular disease is the number one cause of graft loss in kidney transplant (KTx) patients. Compared to patients on dialysis, CKD patients with KTx have increased qu...
journal_title:Clinical transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ctr.12816
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to assess the independent association between pre-transplant prescription opioid use and readmission following liver transplantation. We reviewed the medical records of all patients at a single medical center undergoing primary, single-organ, liver transplantation from 2004 to 2014. We assess...
journal_title:Clinical transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ctr.12806
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We analyzed the influence on allograft survival of pretransplant panel reactive antibodies (PRA) < 10%, PRA > 10%, autoantibodies, cold antibodies and a positive B cell crossmatch in 807 renal and 237 cardiac transplant recipients. Donors and recipients were predominantly of mixed ancestry (Khoi, San, Xhosa and Caucas...
journal_title:Clinical transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The donation of organs and tissues for the benefit of another person is an altruistic act and one that is a guaranteed option for the next-of-kin through various national Required Request legislations. At the Washington Hospital Center we have developed an approach that permits organ recovery from non-heart beating do...
journal_title:Clinical transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-12-01 00:00:00