Abstract:
:Attachment of Shiga toxigenic Escherichia coli (STEC) to surfaces and the formation of biofilms may enhance persistence in a food processing environment and present a risk of contaminating products. Seven strains of STEC and three non-STEC strains were selected to compare two biofilm quantification methods; epifluorescence microscopy on stainless steel (SS) and a microtitre plate assay. The influence of prior growth in planktonic (nutrient broth) and sessile (nutrient agar) culture on biofilm production, as well as expression of surface structures and the possession of antigen 43 (encoded by agn43) on biofilm formation were also investigated. Biofilms were produced in diluted nutrient broth at 25 degrees C for 24 and 48 h. Curli expression was determined using congo red indicator agar, while the presence of agn43 was determined using polymerase chain reaction. No correlation was found between counts for epifluorescence microscopy on SS and the absorbance values obtained with the microtitre plate method for planktonic and sessile grown cultures. Different abilities of individual STEC strains to attach to SS and microtitre plates were found with some strains attaching better to each surface following growth in either planktonic or sessile culture. All O157 STEC strains had low biofilm counts on SS for planktonic and sessile grown cultures; however, one STEC O157:H- strain (EC516) had significantly greater (p<0.05) biofilm production on microtitre plates compared to the other O157 STEC strains. EC516 and other STEC (O174:H21 and O91:H21) strains expressing curli fimbriae were found to produce significantly greater (p<0.05) biofilms on microtitre plates compared to the non-curli expressing strains. No relationship was found between the production of type-I fimbriae, motility, agn43 and bacterial physicochemical properties (previously determined) and biofilm formation on SS or microtitre plates. Variations between the two biofilm determination methods may suggest that the biofilm production on microtitre plates may not be appropriate to represent other surfaces such as SS and that caution should be taken when selecting a method to quantify biofilm production on a surface.
journal_name
J Microbiol Methodsjournal_title
Journal of microbiological methodsauthors
Rivas L,Dykes GA,Fegan Ndoi
10.1016/j.mimet.2006.11.014subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-04-01 00:00:00pages
44-51issue
1eissn
0167-7012issn
1872-8359pii
S0167-7012(06)00344-7journal_volume
69pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The Publisher regrets that this article is an accidental duplication of an article that has already been published, http://dx.org/doi:10.1016/j.mimet.2012.12.009. The duplicate article has therefore been withdrawn. ...
journal_title:Journal of microbiological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mimet.2012.12.009
更新日期:2012-12-20 00:00:00
abstract::A standard material comprising a few viable cells of a microorganism is essential for rational validation of microbiological methods. We propose a method of a flow cytometric sorting of cells stained with 6-carboxyfluorescein diacetate. The feasibility of tryptic soy medium in this method is demonstrated with 5 strain...
journal_title:Journal of microbiological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mimet.2013.01.021
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (Q-PCR) assay was developed for detecting and quantifying Escherichia coli in water samples from agricultural watersheds. The assay included optimization of DNA extraction and purification from water samples, and Q-PCR amplification conditions using newly designed spe...
journal_title:Journal of microbiological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mimet.2007.02.016
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The plant root interface is a hot spot for microbial activities. Root exudates are the key compounds that drive microbial performance. However quality and amount of root exudates are highly dynamic in time and space, thus a direct influence of a single compound on a microbial community composition is fairly impossible...
journal_title:Journal of microbiological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mimet.2013.04.003
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::An effective microbial preservation technology for the long-term storage of viable prokaryotic cells is described. The method combines an almost instantaneous drying step with minimal stress to the cells during drying to maximize survival on rehydration. This is achieved by contact of a microlitre aliquot of a bacteri...
journal_title:Journal of microbiological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mimet.2005.02.014
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In recent years the global rise in antibiotic resistance and environmental consciousness lead to a renewed fervour to find and develop novel antibiotics, including antifungals. However, the influence of the environment on antifungal activity is often disregarded and many in vitro assays may cause the activity of certa...
journal_title:Journal of microbiological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mimet.2012.09.025
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Watermelon peel waste (WPW) is a zero value material containing a high amount of nutrients that could be utilized in microbial growth medium production. In the present work, WPW was used to produce universal fungal growth medium with great nutritional profile to use instead of other expensive media particularly the Po...
journal_title:Journal of microbiological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mimet.2019.105802
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A protein database was constructed and validated with identification rate over 90% for the 4 most common Gram-negative bacteria on agar plates. By protein masses comparison, 120 bacteria of the 4 species from blood culture bottles were identified. The concordance was high (Kappa=0.906) between our method and conventio...
journal_title:Journal of microbiological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mimet.2014.07.021
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE) of PCR-amplified ribosomal RNA gene amplicons was used to study the stool microbiota of hospitalized patients and to examine the effect of antibiotic therapy. For one patient, 16 anaerobic species identified by random cloning and sequencing of PCR-amplified rRNA genes fro...
journal_title:Journal of microbiological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0167-7012(03)00059-9
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Preservation of strains is important to further studies and characterization; we have shown a technique of long-term preservation of Neisseria spp. and Haemophilus spp. by freezing cotton tip swabs impregnated with fastidious organisms at -80 °C without the addition of cryoprotectants. ...
journal_title:Journal of microbiological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mimet.2020.105969
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Microbiological work requires a reliable source of cultures that are not only well defined and taxonomically determined, but are also adequately preserved without changes in their morphological, physiological and genetic traits. Here we describe an easy, cost effective and rapid method for reliably preserving filament...
journal_title:Journal of microbiological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mimet.2014.02.009
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A multiplex-PCR (mPCR) assay was designed with species-specific primers which generate amplicons of 226bp, 434bp and 106bp for differentiating the species C. striatum, C. amycolatum, and C. xerosis, respectively. mPCR results were 100% in agreement with identifications achieved by 16S rRNA and rpoB gene sequencing and...
journal_title:Journal of microbiological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mimet.2017.09.002
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The detection and molecular typing of Helicobacter pylori virulence genes in human stool specimens by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) require an adequate amount of bacterial DNA and an appropriately adjusted PCR protocol. DNA was isolated from stool samples of 39 H. pylori-infected and nine uninfected Colombian childr...
journal_title:Journal of microbiological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0167-7012(02)00158-6
更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A simple and reliable method was developed to isolate intact epithelial cells from pig and rabbit ilea and these were used to investigate the adhesion of Yersinia enterocolitica. Hydrophobic interaction was eliminated by treating the bacterial culture with 0.8 M tetramethyl urea (TMU). Virulent strains of Y. enterocol...
journal_title:Journal of microbiological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mimet.2006.08.009
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Molecular tools for Gram-positive bacteria such as Mycobacterium are less well-developed than those for Gram-negatives such as Escherichiacoli. This has slowed the molecular-genetic characterisation of Mycobacterium spp, which is unfortunate, since this genus has high medical, environmental and industrial significance...
journal_title:Journal of microbiological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mimet.2011.06.005
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::AFLP is a selective restriction fragment amplification method generating DNA fingerprints for microbial isolates. We present high-throughput AFLP (htAFLP) to characterize molecular markers associated with bacterial phenotypes. Methicillin-resistant and -susceptible isolates of Staphylococcus aureus have been used for ...
journal_title:Journal of microbiological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mimet.2007.07.013
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have developed a method to identify and amplify differential fragments between two complex genomes. This technique, named hybridization-monitored genome differential analysis (HMDA), incorporates a monitor system into a PCR-based solid subtraction hybridization that tracks the entire hybridization process. This is ...
journal_title:Journal of microbiological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mimet.2005.05.010
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::To develop a quantitative assay of fungal growth inside plant tissues, strains of Colletotrichum destructivum and Colletotrichum orbiculare were transformed with a modified green fluorescent protein (GFP) gene fused with a glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase promoter from Aspergillus nidulans. Transformants expre...
journal_title:Journal of microbiological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0167-7012(02)00234-8
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We devised a microbial culture apparatus capable of maintaining sub-nanomolar H2 concentrations. This apparatus provides a method for study of interspecies hydrogen transfer by externally fulfilling the thermodynamic requirement for low H2 concentrations, thereby obviating the need for use of cocultures to study some ...
journal_title:Journal of microbiological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0167-7012(99)00125-6
更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The paper and pulp industry (PPI) produces high quantities of solid and liquid discharge and is regarded as the most polluting industry in the world causing adverse effects to environments and human beings. Hence changes in the way PPI sludge and waste materials are treated is urgently required. Nearly, 10 million ton...
journal_title:Journal of microbiological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.mimet.2019.03.015
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Methods to assess the diversity of the diazotroph assemblage in the rhizosphere of the salt marsh cordgrass, Spartina alterniflora were examined. The effectiveness of nifH PCR-denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE) was compared to that of nifH clone library analysis. Seventeen DGGE gel bands were sequenced and...
journal_title:Journal of microbiological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mimet.2008.02.005
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Here we present the use of three fluorescent proteins in Staphylococcus aureus, Cerulean, PA-GFP, and mRFPmars. All molecules have an improved codon adaptation for expression in the A + T rich organisms and extend the fluorescent protein portfolio in staphylococcal research. ...
journal_title:Journal of microbiological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mimet.2010.07.022
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Evidence suggests that insertion of the IS6110 element is not without consequence to the biology of Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex strains. Thus, mapping of multiple IS6110 insertion sites in the genome of biomedically relevant clinical isolates would result in a better understanding of the role of this mobile ele...
journal_title:Journal of microbiological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mimet.2006.03.021
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::When studying interspecies interactions in a bacterial consortium, it may be desirable to analyze one species' transcriptional response as influenced by the other species. We developed a dual fluorescence system of Escherichia coli for Fluorescence-Activated Cell Sorter (FACS)-based analysis for such a purpose. First,...
journal_title:Journal of microbiological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mimet.2008.09.015
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two rapid in situ enumeration methods using fluorescent probes were used to assess the physiological activities of Klebsiella pneumoniae biofilms on stainless steel. Fluorescent dyes, 5-cyano-2,3-ditolyl tetrazolium chloride (CTC) and rhodamine 123 (Rh 123), were chosen to perform this study. CTC is a soluble redox ...
journal_title:Journal of microbiological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0167-7012(94)90058-2
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We performed a comparison of four selected protocols from the literature using microtitre-plate and colorimetric biomass assay for evaluation of enterococci biofilm formation ability and optimized a protocol after the identification and stringent performance of biofilm formation steps. The optimized protocol uses a dy...
journal_title:Journal of microbiological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mimet.2010.11.007
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A rapid and reliable bacterial source tracking (BST) method is essential to counter risks to human health posed by fecal contamination of surface waters. Genetic fingerprinting methods, such as repetitive sequence based-PCR (rep-PCR), have shown promise as BST tools but are time-consuming and labor-intensive. In this ...
journal_title:Journal of microbiological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mimet.2006.10.012
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Haemophilus parasuis infection is of considerable economic importance in the swine industry due to high morbidity and mortality in naive swine populations. Accurate detection and identification of the causative agent are difficult, yet necessary, for disease control. In this study, a simple and rapid method of cross-p...
journal_title:Journal of microbiological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mimet.2017.11.005
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to construct a conditional lethal Salmonella mutant, an arabinose-regulated recombinant genetic system was used. The Salmonella aspartate semialdehyde dehydrogenase (asd) gene was localized under the control of araC P(araBAD) in a plasmid to create the araC P(araBAD)::asd cassette. The cassette was cloned int...
journal_title:Journal of microbiological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mimet.2011.08.004
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have developed and implemented methods of extracting morphological features from images of biofilms in order to quantify the characteristics of the inherent heterogeneity. This is a first step towards quantifying the relationship between biofilm heterogeneity and the underlying processes, such as mass-transport dyn...
journal_title:Journal of microbiological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0167-7012(99)00097-4
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00